届惠东中学阅读专题训练3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.
C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.T
oadvocatesustainabledevelopment.
1.limited,['
lɪmɪtɪd]adj.有限的
2.naturalresources,自然资源，天然资源
3.natural['
næ
tʃ（ə）r（ə）l]adj.自然的；
nature,n
4.resource[rɪ'
sɔːs]n.资源，
5.harm,[hɑːm]n.伤害；
损害vt.harmful,
6.doharmto损害；
伤害；
对…有害
7.traditional,[trə'
dɪʃ（ə）n（ə）l]adj.传统的；
惯例的
8.model,['
mɒdl]n.模型；
典型；
9.ontherise,在增加；
在上涨
10.actually,['
æ
ktjʊəlɪ]adv.实际上；
事实上
11.decade,['
dekeɪd]n.十年，
12.disappear,[dɪsə'
pɪə]
13.globe,[gləʊb]n.地球；
地球仪；
球体global
14.increasingly,[ɪn'
kriːsɪŋlɪ]adv.越来越多地；
渐增地
15.unhealthy,[ʌn'
helθɪ]adj.不健康的；
health
16.sustainable,[sə'
steɪnəb（ə）l]adj.可持续的
17.growth,[grəʊθ]n.增长；
发展；
生长；
种植grow,grew,grown
18.lowcarbon,低碳的
19.product,['
prɒdʌkt]n.产品；
结果；
produce
20.inotherwords,换句话说
21.supply,[sə'
plaɪ]vt./n.供给，补给；
供应品
22.proper,['
prɒpə]adj.适当的；
properly
23.trend,[trend]n.趋势，倾向；
走向
24.accordingto,根据，按照；
据…所说
25.lead,[liːd]vt.领导；
致使；
引导；
leading主要的
26.seize,[siːz]vt.抓住；
27.energyrevolution,能源革命
28.makefulluseof,充分利用
29.solarenergy,太阳能
30.spend,[spend]vt.度过，花费；
浪费；
用尽
spent,spent,spend…indoingsth
31.ahugeamountof,大量的
32.cutdown,削减；
砍倒
33.valuable,['
væ
ljʊb（ə）l]adj.有价值的；
value
34.potential,[pəˈtenʃl]adj./n.潜能；
可能性；
35.target,['
tɑːgɪt]n.目标；
靶子vt.把……作为目标；
36.reduce,[rɪ'
djuːs]vt.减少；
降低；
37.emission,[ɪ'
mɪʃ（ə）n]n.（光、热等的）发射，散发；
38.reuse,[riː'
juːz]n.重新使用，再用vt.再使用
39.arrangement,[ə'
reɪn（d）ʒm（ə）nt]n.布置arrange
40.speedup,加速；
使加速
41.expense,[ɪk'
spens;
ek-]n.消费；
开支
42.direction,[dəˈrekʃn]n.方向；
指导；
用法说明
43.accelerate,[ək'
seləreɪt]vt.使……加快；
使……增速
44.major,['
meɪdʒə]adj.主要的,主修的；
n.主修科目
45.challenge,['
tʃæ
lɪn（d）ʒ]n.挑战；
怀疑vt.向…挑战challengingadj.
46.century,['
sentʃʊrɪ]n.世纪，百年
47.meettheneedsof…,满足…的需要
48.growing['
ɡrəʊɪŋ]adj.发展的；
成长的
49.population,[pɒpjʊ'
leɪʃ（ə）n]n.人口；
[生物]种群50.single,['
sɪŋg（ə）l]adj.单一的；
单身的；
单程的
51.abundant,[ə'
bʌnd（ə）nt]adj.丰富的；
充裕的；
盛产beabundantin
52.industry['
ɪndəstrɪ]n.产业；
工业；
industrialadj.
（2011D）Inaworldwith_______（limit）land,waterandothernaturalresources（资源）,theharmfromthe_______（tradition）businessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforests_______（disappear）andglobebecoming_______（increase）warm.Peoplenowrealizethatthis_______（health）situationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways.Thatmeans_______（grow）withlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhile_______（use）itssupplyofnaturalresources.
Today,sustainabledevelopmentis_______propertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimes_______（big）overthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,_______（hope）toseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.It（指？
）isnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoney_______（make）electriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油），_______isproducedwithoutcuttingdown_______（value）rainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.
Governmentscan_______（full）developthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,stronger_______（arrange）ofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingus_______thewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.
Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsof_______（grow）populationwithinthelimitsinthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,_______itoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.
（2012A）“Haveaniceday!
”maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.
“Haveaniceday.Next!
”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.
Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay“oh,youmayhaveatoothout?
I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”
Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.
A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.
A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom.
B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture.
C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting.
D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation.
1.pleasant,['
plez（ə）nt]adj.令人愉快的please,pleasedadj.
2.gesture,['
dʒestʃə]n.姿态；
手势vi.作手势；
用动作示意
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