高中名词性从句讲解与练习讲课讲稿Word文件下载.docx
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3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.
（三）表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g.Myideais（that）wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.
（四）宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g.Ihope（that）everythingisallright.
2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whether。
e.g.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..
I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。
但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。
e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.
②用if会引起误解，就要用whether。
e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解）
③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用，就不能换成if；
不直接连用，可换。
e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.
Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。
whether可与不定式连用。
whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。
但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。
e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.
Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.
（五）同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：
news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.
练习：
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.
3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.
4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.
5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.
7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.
8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.
9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?
10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.
2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.
3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.
4.____________weneedismoretime.
5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.
6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.
7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.
8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?
9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?
10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.
三、选择填空：
1.Doyousee_____Imean?
A.thatB./C.howD.what
2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why
3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.
A.whatB.thatC./D.how
4.Letmesee_____.
A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whether-Icanrepairtheradio
C.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio
5.Keepinmind_____.
A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersay
C.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid
6.Couldyouadviseme_____?
A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirst
C.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst
7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.
A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit
8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?
A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStation
C.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
D.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.
A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChina
C.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina
10.Wetookitforgranted___
A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcoming
C.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining
11.Ireallydon'
tknow_____
A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonext
C.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext
12.I'
mafraid_____.
A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon
B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateon
C.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateon
D.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon
13.Shewalkedupto_____.
A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstood
C.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere
14.Canyoutellme_____?
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman
15.We'
llgiveyou_____.
A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneed
C.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed
16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.
A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey
17.Wemustput_____intopractice.
A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearned
C.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned
18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?
A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedone
C.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone
19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.
A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachieved
C.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved
20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.
A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich
22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that
23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.
A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddone
C.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo
24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD./
25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.
A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhim
C.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim
26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.
A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone
27._____theywillcomeherehasn'
tbeendecidedyet.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where
28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where
29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when
30.I'
mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.
A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That
31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where
33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.
A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Whether
34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.
A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that
35.Itdoesn'
tmatter_____he'
scomebackornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
36.It'
sagreatpity_____wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.
A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where
37.Ithappened_____Iwasn'
ttherethatday.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that
38._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings
39._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
40._____the2000OlympicGameswon'
tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.
A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That
41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.
A.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.Whetherornot
42.__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.
A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever
43.Hasitbeenannounced_____?
A.whenaretheplanestotakeoffB.thataretheplanestotakeoff
C.wherearetheplanestotakeoffD.whentheplanesaretotakeoff
44.Thatis_____weallsupporthisidea.
A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when
45.That’s_____weshoulddo.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.why
46._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaid
A.What;
that;
whatB.What;
what;
what
C.That;
whatD.Why;
which
47.Thingswerenot_____theyseemedtobe.
A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what
48.That’s_____Iwanttosay.
A.allwhatB.whatC.allwhichD.whatthat
49.That’s_____.
A.whereourdifferenceslieB.ourdifferencesliethere
C.wheredoourdifferenceslieD.thatwhereourdifferenceslie
50.Thatis_____.
A.wherelivedhethereB.wheredidhelive
C.wherehelivedD.thatwherehelived
51.Thequestionsis_____.
A.whetherisitworthdoingB.thatifitisworthdoing
C.whetheritisworthdoingD.ifitisworthdoing
52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_____itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.as
53.That'
s_____.
A.howdidIbecomeateacherB.howIbecameateacher
C.howateacherIbecameD.thatIbecameateacher
54.Theyarejust_____.
A.thatwhatshallIhaveB.whatshallIhave
C.thatIshallhavewhatD.whatIshallhave
55.Itlooked____.
A.asifitwasgoingtorainB.thatasifitwasgoingtorain
C.asifwasitgoingtorainD.asifthatitwasgoingtorain
56.That'
A.howshediditB.thathowdidshedoit.
C.howdidshedo
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