高中英语校本作业必修五Unit3 Life in the future必修5含答案Word格式.docx
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江苏卷)Evenmore___________(worry),thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunity___________(worry)aboutthe"
digitaldivide"
betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.
3.(2019·
江苏卷)Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJoni___________(call)him“honey”andencouragedhim.
4.(2019·
天津卷)Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventually________(relax).
5.Youcanenterthebasementby___________(press)thebutton.
全国III卷)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"
themanonthestreet"
didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediate_________(fail).
7.(2019·
全国III卷)After__________(run)hundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.
8.(2019·
江苏卷)_________aresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresult________greattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback..
9.(2019·
全国III卷)_________firstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.
10.Hehandedit___________meandimmediatelyhurriedmethrough___________asmallroomnearby___________arest.
1.raining;
kept;
pumping 2.worryingly;
toworry 3.called4.relaxing
5.pressing6.failures 7.running8.As;
of
9.at 10.to;
to;
for
.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
2.Theyfailedtoreacha________(settle),becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.
3.Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.
4.Wedidn’thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas________(certain).
5.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat________(instant)cooledmeoff.
6.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong________(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.
7.________(cycle)ofrubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment.
8.The________(good)youboughtontheInternetwillbedeliveredwithintendays.
9.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan________(impress)place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean________(impress)onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly________(impress)byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.
10.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse________(surround)bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful________(surround),the________(surround)thingswillhaveagreateffectonourmood.
1.adjustments 2.settlement 3.constantly 4.uncertain 5.instantly
6.motivation 7.Recycling 8.goods 9.impressive;
impression;
impressed
10.surrounded;
surroundings;
surrounding
.单项填空
1.Peterwill_____________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
A.takeupB.putup
C.addupD.breakup
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
Peter在下个月底将就职旅行社负责人的职位。
takeup拿起,开始从事;
putup竖立,搭建addup加起来;
breakup结束,分解。
所以选A。
2."IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,"Alicesaid."Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I_____________ittothevet’s(宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepaymentimmediately.
A.carriedB.followed
C.returnedD.guided
【答案】A
【解析】爱丽丝说:
"妈妈,希望我做了一件正确的事,我看到一只猫,全身是血但还活着,就把它送去了宠物医院,他们要求我立即支付费用。
"carry携带;
follow跟随;
return归还;
guide引导,指导。
根据语境可知选A。
3.Someschoolswillhavetomake_____________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
A.judgmentsB.adjustments
C.commentsD.achievements
【答案】B
为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须作出调整。
judgment"判断,决断";
adjustment
"调整";
comment"评价,评论";
achievement"成就"。
故选B项。
4.LittleTomsat
_____________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
A.amaze
B.amazing
C.amazed
D.toamaze
【答案】C
小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。
amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物;
amazed感到吃惊的,常修饰人。
根据句意可知选C。
5.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas_____________alive.
A.steadilyB.instantly
C.formerlyD.permanently
【答案】C
就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放进我们嘴里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。
steadily稳定地;
instantly立即地;
formerly先前地;
permanently永久地。
根据句意可知C项切题。
6.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme_____________aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.
A.puzzledB.sensitive
C.optimisticD.embarrassed
我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。
beoptimisticabout对……乐观。
bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解;
sensitive敏感的,常与介词to连用;
embarrassed困窘的,尴尬的。
7.Children,when_____________bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompany
C.accompanyingD.accompanied
【答案】D
当有父母陪伴的时候,是允许孩子们进入体育馆的。
分析句子结构可知,when__________bytheirparents作定语,Children与accompany是被动关系。
故用过去分词。
8.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____________toourshopforqualityproblems.
A.returningB.returned
C.toreturnD.tobereturned
厂商定期回收因质量问题退回我们店的相机。
camera是"退回"的承受者,应使用过去分词作后置定语。
A、C两项语态错误;
D项表"未来",时态不合语境。
故本题选择B项。
9.NowIfindtheproblem____________.
A.easytoworkoutB.easilytoworkitout
C.toworkouteasilyD.iseasytobeworkedout
【解析】考查句式:
find+宾语+adj.(easy,difficult,hard,interesting等)+不定式,其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动含义。
若选D项,应改为iseasytoworkout。
10.—Yourceilingrequires____________.
—Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers____________it.
A.mending;
tomendB.mending;
mend
C.tomend;
mendD.tobemended;
tomend
【答案】B
【解析】sth.need/want/requiredoing/tobedone"某事需要被……";
havesb.dosth."让某人做某事"。
结合句意及选项可知B项正确。
11.Theyounggirlwas________toasksuchasimplequestionandnoddedliketheothers.
A.shamedB.ashamedC.shamefulD.shameless
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
ashamed(感到)羞愧的,羞耻的,常用来表达人的感受;
shameful(行为等)可耻的;
shameless无耻的。
句意:
这个年轻的女孩子为问这样一个简单的问题感到羞愧,所以她也像别人那样点点头。
由句意可知,该处表示的是女孩的感受,故B选项切题。
12.It’shightimethatwestudents________evenharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationis
comingnearer.
A.workB.willwork
C.workedD.havetowork
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
在Itishightime(that)...句型中,从句要用虚拟结构,从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时或"
should+动词原形"
,但should不可省略。
13.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe__________onwhat
we’vedonetotheenvironment.
A.havereflectedB.arereflecting
C.willreflectD.reflected
【答案】D
全球范围的雾霾应该对所有的人是个提醒,表明是我们该反思我们对环境做了什么的时候了。
“It’shightimethat从句”为固定句式,意为“到了做某事的时间了”,that从句中用一般过去式或(should)do。
故选D。
14.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatisandenormous.
A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。
A.有压力的;
B.疼痛的;
C.有意义的;
D.和平的。
故选C。
15.—Tomis__________tocomputergames.
—Nowonderheisnotdoingwellinschoolrecently.
A.interestedB.curious
C.crazyD.addicted
——汤姆对电脑游戏上瘾。
——难怪他最近在学校表现不好呢。
interested感兴趣的,与介词in搭配;
curious好奇的,与介词about搭配;
crazy疯狂的,着迷的,与介词about搭配;
addicted上瘾的,与介词to搭配。
根据空格后tocomputergames可知应选addicted。
.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(2018·
北京)PreparingCitiesforRobotCars
Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.
Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentall