最新小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 6Word格式文档下载.docx
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题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
根据短文叙述Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.(我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
)可知题目叙述正确。
正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我为家人买了许多贺卡。
根据短文叙述Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。
)可知是为朋友们,题目叙述错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。
天气不冷。
根据短文叙述Itwasn'
tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.(冬季天气不冷。
我们天天去游泳。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。
根据短文叙述MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirt(我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。
)可知是爸爸,题目叙述错误,故答案为:
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
要仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Westernpeopleliketosay"
Thankyou"
whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem."
Please"
and"
aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.Youshouldsay"
whensomeonepassesyousomething.Youshouldsay"
toowhensomeonewalksaheadofyouandkeepsthedooropenforyou.Andalso,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youwouldsay"
.Themagicwordsarenotonlyforyourfriends,butalsoforyourfamily.
"
Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Whenyouhearsomeonesay"
Excuseme"
behindyou,youwillknowsomebodywantstopassbyyouwithouttouchingyou.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'
simpolitetointerruptthem.You'
dbettersaythemagicwordsfirst,andthenbegintalking.
Let'
ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"
please"
inourlife.
(1)Westernpeopleliketosay"
whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.
(2)"
aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.
(3)"
isanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.
(4)Ifsomepeoplearetalking,youcaninterruptthem.
(5)Let'
inourlife.
【答案】
(1)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
(1)句意:
西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。
根据Westernpeopleliketosay"
whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。
,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:
“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。
根据"
aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。
故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。
根据
Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.可知“对不起”,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。
(4)句意:
如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。
根据Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'
simpolitetointerruptthem.可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。
inourlife.可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。
DearJim,
HowareyouintheUSnow?
WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'
sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'
tlikethem.It'
sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'
reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.
Lovefrom,
Amy
(1)Jimisin________now.
A.
theUS
B.
England
C.
Canada
D.
China
(2)Samdoesn'
tlike________.
dumplings
Beijing
chopsticks
Chinesefood
(3)DamingisAmy'
s________.
brother
teacher
friend
classmate
(4)________canspeakalittleChinese.
Lingling
Sam
Amy
Daming
(5)Thisisaletterfrom________to________.
Amy;
Jim
Jim;
Amy
Sam
Daming
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
(1)根据HowareyouintheUSnow?
可知吉姆在美国,故答案为A.
(2)根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'
tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案为C.
(3)根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'
reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友,故答案为C.
(4)根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为C.
(5)根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough.
WhatshouldIdo?
"
themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.
Dayafterday,themonkeybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.
Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.
Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'
teatanymore!
Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.
(1)Themonkeywantedtofindsome________.
drink
foot
food
(2)Therewerealotof______insidethefence.
apples
peaches
oranges
(3)Themonkeywentthroughthefencefrom______.
smallhole
aroad
ariver
(4)Didthemonkeyeatthepeaches?
Yes,hedid.
No,hedidn'
t.
Wedon'
tknow.
(5)Howdidhegooutthefence?
Hejumpedout.
Bybike.
Hebecamethinenough.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
(1)根据短文叙述
Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.“一天,一只猴子正在寻找食物。
”可知想要找的食物。
C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(2)根据短文叙述
Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.
(在围栏内有许多大桃子。
)可知是桃子。
B选项正确。
B。
(3)根据短文叙述Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.
(最后,他发现了围栏上有个洞。
)可知从洞里进入的。
A选项正确。
A。
(4)根据短文叙述Heatealotofpeaches.
(他吃了很多桃子。
)可知用肯定回答。
(5)根据短文叙述Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.(最终,他变得足够瘦能够出来。
)可知是变瘦。
首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述,来选择正确的答案。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.
Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.
Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.
Questions:
(1)Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?
(2)Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?
(3)Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup?
(4)Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?
【答案】
(1)Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.
(2)Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
(3)InMarchorApril.
(4)Thesquirrelsandbeavers
短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。
松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?
根据Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.
为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?
根据Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.
当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?
根据TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月,故答案为InMarchorApril.
哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?
根据Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为Thesquirrelsandbeavers
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
YesterdaywasSaturday.LiuYunwasverybusy.Inthemorningshehelpedhermothercleantheroomandwashtheclothes.Afterlunchshedidherhomework.At4o'
clockshewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriends.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'
clock.
(1)YesterdaymorningLiuYunplayedgameswithherfriends.
(2)AfterlunchLiuYunhelpedhermothercleantheroom.
(3)LiuYunwasbusybuthappyyesterday.
(4)LiuYunwenttobedatninelastnight.
(5)LiuYundidn'
tdoherhomework