新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册 到 单元答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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handouts
educated
developmenton
Task2:
AProfessionalGambler
TFTFT
1.Becausenotadroptomatojuicefellintothewhiskeybottle,andhewastowinthebetof500dollars.
2.Becausehejustbettheguysincardroom1,000buckeachthathecoulddumptomatojuicealloverthebartenderandstillmakehimlaugh.
Task3:
FightingTeenSmoking
Kes:
1D2.A3.B4.C5.
Beforetheageof18.Accordingtothepassage,ifadolescentsdon’tstartsmokingbyage18,oddsaretheyneverwill.
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.
Nora:
a1,000wordessayonabuseontheelderly,dueMonday.
John:
That’sabigtopic.
Pickoneaspect,
peoplelivelongernow,crowingnursinghomes.
howtheownerstrytosavemoneyonfoodandcare.
“Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.”
Ihavestatistics:
500homesinspected;
inone-third,carewassubstandard.
Mentiongovernmentoffices
summarizethemainideas
aloudtoeliminateawkwardspots.
MODEL2Thisbeautybattledthebottle.
shetellswomenthedangersofdrinking.
Chris:
Ican’timaginesomeoneasprettyassheistobeadrunk.
therearealcoholicsallovertheworld
wholackthewill-powertostop.
It’sadiseasethatstrikesyoungandold,richandpoor,andalwalksoflife.
HowdidDr.Doylegethooked?
alcoholhelpedhertorelax,
Firstitwasadrinkatnight
Moreinspiringthansad.
NowYourTurn
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
Hi,John,I’msogladtoseeyouareback!
B:
It’snicetobehomeagain,Mom.
Oh,yousmellterriblyofalcoholandtobacco.Youdidn’tsmokeordrinkbeforeyoulefthomeayearago.Howdidyougethooked?
Asanassistantengineer,Ihadtoworkmightshiftsoften.Ifeltlonelyandbegantodrinkandsmoke.Thathelpedmetorelax.
Sograduallyyoudrankmoreandmore?
Yeah,firstitwasadrinkatnight,thentwo,thenabottle,andthenIdranktowakeup.
Oh,Isimplycan’timaginemyhandsomesontobeadrunkandaheavysmokernow.Can’tyoustop?
It’sdifficult.Ilackthewill-powertostop.
Butrememberthedangersofheavydrinkingandsmoking.Soonerorlateryou’lldevelophighbloodpressure,hearttrouble,orlivertrouble.
Therearealcoholicsallovertheworld,andtheyarestillliving.
I’msorrythatdrinkingandsmokingatediseasesthatstrikeyoungandold,richand[poor,andallwalksoflife.Youngmustgethelpandstop.
OK,I’lltrymybest.
MODEL3Therearehighriskswithgamesofchance.
Susan:
Whysoyoulooksodepressed?
you’vebeenhooked.
Apparentlyit’slikebeingaddictedtodrugsoralcohol.
ittakesoveryoulife.
hefeltrestless…badtempered.Hisnerveswerealwaysonedge.
Idon’twanttonaghim,butisn’titaquestionoftakingcontrolofhislife?
Iseeyourpoint,he’sacompulsivegambler.
Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,I’macorrespondentwiththemagazineHealth.Iheatyou’veovercomeyourgamblingproblem.Firstofall,couldyoudescribeyourproblemsinthepast?
Yeah,Ididhaveseriousgamblingproblems.Youcan’tunderstandgamblingasanaddictiontillyou’vebeenhooked.
Couldyoutellmeyourfeelingatthetime?
Therewasasensationliketheonethatcomeswithdrugsoralcohol,andIwantedmoreandmore.
Howdoyoucompareitwithalcoholism?
It’slikealcoholism;
ittakesoveryourlife.It’sonyourmindconstantly.
Didyoutrytogethelp?
AtfirstIdidn’t.Itriedtostoponmyown,butIfeltrestlessandbad-tempered.Mynerveswereonedge.
Iseeit’sdifficultforacompulsivegamblertoovercometheproblem.Buthowdidyoufinallygetridofit?
Iwenttoadoctorforhelp.Hemademerealizethatitwasaquestionofgettingholdofmylife.HetoldmethatifIthoughtofitasadisease,Iwouldprobablybecured.Healsogavemesomemedicine.
Iguessitwasathoughtfight.
Yes,thoughbutworthit.Anyway,“Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.”
V.Let’sTalk
MeasurestoTakeinDevelopingCountriesProblemsandReasonsforTakingtheMeasures
1.ToimprovehealthcaresystemsInthepoorestcountries:
1.Peopleareexpectedtolivejust49years.
2.Oneintenchildrendoesn’treachhisorherfirstbirthday.
3.Womenareaffectedmostbypoorhealth-caresystems,especiallypregnantwomen.
2.Toreducebirthrates1.Smallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechanceofincreasingtheirearningsandsavings.
2.Countrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicsgrowth.
3.TopopularizeeducationInvestingineducation,especiallyfoewomen,canreducepoverty:
1.Educatedwomenhavemoreopportunitiestoworkandcanlivebetter
2.Theyaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentogoodschoolssothatthechildrenwillclimbthesocialladder.
Discussion
SAMPLE
Toreducepoverty,itisveryimportanttolowerbirthrates,asthespeakersuggestedinhislecture.
True.Smallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechancestoincreasetheirearningandsavings.
Moreover,developingcountrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicgrowth.
It’sequallyimportanttopopularizeeducation.
Yes,investingineducation,especiallyforwomen,canreducepoverty.Educatedwomen,youknow,havemoreopportunitiestoworkandachancetolivebetter.
Moreover,theytendtosendtheirchildrentofoodschoolssothattheywillclimbthesocialladder.
Thespeakeralsomentionsthenecessitytoimprovethehealth-caresystem.Infact,poorhealthandpovertyarelinked.
Iagree.Ifyouarenotingoodhealth,youcan’tworkwelltogetgoodpay.What’smore,youhavetospendlotsofmoneyonseeingdoctors.
Somecountriesareeconomicallybackward,sotheytrytodevelopapowerfultourismindustry,andinthiswaytheyearnalotofmoney.
Ithinkitismoreimportantforthemtodeveloptheirnationaleconomy.Withfasteconomicgrowth,manypeoplewillshakeoffpoverty.
Povertycanbealleviatedfurtherbyeconomicaidfromrichcountries.
ButIthinktechnologicalaidfromadvancedcountriescanbemoresignificant.Withbettertechnology,poorcountriescandevelopfasterontheiron,.AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertoteachsomeonehowtofishthantogivehimfish.
Iflessdevelopedcountriesareallowedtoexportmoreoftheirworkforce,theycanearnmoreforeigncurrency.
Thisrequiresdevelopednationstolowertheirtariffbarriers.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
HeldBackBecauseISpeakSpanish
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A
Drinking,GamblingandGolf
particularly
wallet
stopped
gamble
alive
golfcourse
nuts
Instead,I’mgoingtotakeyoutomyhomeforaterrificdinnercookedbymywife
Won’tyourwifebefuriouswithyoufordoingthat?
Ijustwanthertoseewhatamanlookslikewho’dgivenupdrinking,gambling,andgolf
Whybuylotterytickets?
1.Shethinksmany(ofthe)bigspendersonlotteryarepoor,spendingmoneytheycan’taffordtospend.
2.Hejustbuyslotteryticketsfoefun.Hethinksifhewonahugeamount,itwouldbeexciting.
3.Theybuylotteryticketsoutofdesperation.Andthethrillofawin,ofsomethingfornothing,isaddictive.
4.Casinosareopeningeverywhere,manypeoplegoongamblingholidays,andonecaneventakeagamblingcruise.
5.Itwillbehelpfultohabitualgamblersonlywhentheywanttobecuredthemselves.
NewsReport
Humanityisindivisible.
conditionf
dignity.
fire.
farther
distinction
regardlessof
awareness
pain
surface、
lies
Answering
mission
Uint7
1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C
III.ListeningIn
respectnature
seriousenvironmental
ozonelayer
pollution
clubs
awareof
fromoccurring.
cigarette
fined
littering
trash
AWorkQualificationTest
FTTFT
ForReference
1.ItwasthreetimesthesizeofAustralia.
2.TheypromisedtocuttheiruseofCFCsinthehalfby2005andagreedtoan85percentcutby2007.
AMildEINino
1C2.A3.D4.B5.C
PacificOceantemperaturesincreasenearSouthAmerica,causingunusuallyhighlevelofrainfallthere.DryweatherresultsinAustralia.
MODEL1Ourglobeisindanger
thatthehot,humidweatheriskillingher.
“It’sallinyourmind,”
Thegreenhouseeffectdoesbringglobalwarmingandrain.
HowcanIexplainglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasestoa97-year-oldGranny?
usesprayonthehair.
thepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.
Howareyougettingalongduringthisusuallyhotweather?
Notwellatall.Overthelastfewweeksthehot,humidweatheriskillingme.Ibelievetheclimatehaschanged.
Yeah,thesummerishotter,andwinterwetter.
Doyouknowwhyallthishashappened?
Thegreenhouseeffectsbringglobalwarmingandrain.
Whatdoyoumeanbygreenhouseeffects?
Theearthisnowlikearealgreenhousemadeofglasspanelsthatletlightinandtrapheat.Youknow,carbonmonoxidefromearthisagreenhousegas.
Isee.Everybodyshouldknowwhatcauseglobalwarming;
otherwisewewon’tstopit.
Theimportantthingisthathumanbeingsshouldtakestepstoreduceglobalwarming.