现在进行时专项语法练习Word文件下载.docx
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三、句型结构：
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be（is/am/are）上．
1）现在进行时的肯定形式：
主语+be（am/is/are）+doing+其他成分
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
2）现在进行时的否定形式:
主语+be（am/is/are）+not+doing+其他成分
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.
3）一般疑问句及回答：
be（am/is/are）+主语+doing+其他成分
现在进行时的一般疑问句的变法：
将句子中的be动词（am、is、are）提前其余部分按顺序照抄。
人称I变成you。
例如：
She
is
reading
the
newspaper.
变成一般疑问句：
Isshereadingthenewspaper?
Iamsinging；
Areyousinging？
AmIsinging?
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Aretheywriting?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
4）特殊疑问句及回答:
特殊疑问词+be（am/is/are）+主语+doing+其他成分【肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：
分3步骤
第一步：
先变一般疑问句，第二步：
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：
特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
】
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareplaying（要求就提问内容具体回答）.
2.缩写形式如下:
Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’s
Itis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re
四．用法：
1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情．往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调．
Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?
Someone’sknockingatthedoor．
2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：
He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.
可用still一词强调动作的持续性
He’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.
3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．
Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.
Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.
SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.
5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：
Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.
6.表示渐变的动词有：
become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．
Theleavesareturningbrown.
It’sgettingcolderandcolder.
7.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．
Youarealwayschangingyourmind.
8.现在进行时（以及begoingto）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’respendingnextwinterinChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：
He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.
9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：
Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tfallasleeplateatnight.
练习
一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.Areyou___flying_______（fly）akite?
Yes,theyare.
2.___Is___you___sitting________（sit）intheboat?
3.___Is___he_____talking________（talk）withme?
4.We___are____playing________（play）footballnow.
5.What___are______you____doing______（do）?
1.
6.I__am__singing_________（sing）anEnglishsong.
第2/4页
7.What____is____he____mending________（mend）?
8.He____is____mending________（mend）acar.
9.Theseboysplaying（play）tennisontheplayground.
10.Mymother__cooking__（cook）inthekitchen.
11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe__are_having_________（have）classes.
12.___Is_____theboy____writing_______（write）hishomework?
13.Look!
Thesebutterflies____flying_____（fly）inthesky.
14.Listen!
Thegirl_is__singing______（sing）inthenextroom.
15.Thenaughtyboy_is_swimming________（swim）intheriver.
二.选择
1.Look.Lucyis__C___anewbiketoday.
A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing
2.Thechildren_B____football.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa
3.They__C___TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching
4.Listen!
SheD__intheclassroom.
A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing
5.___A______areyoueating?
I’meating________meat.
A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a
6.Isshe___B__something?
A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats
7.MydictionaryA,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_______it.
A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.Ismissing,haven’tfound
.
8..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____C_____sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
9.Thebuilding_____C____,Ican’tstandthenoise.
A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds
10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle____C_____allthetime.
A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed
11.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens____B______lunchtogether.
A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad
12.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_____A____totheclass.
A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistened
13.JackandKetty___D____inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?
A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming
第3/4页
14.Look!
Thechildren___D____basketballontheplayground.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying
15.Thekite____B______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.
A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew
16.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld___B____fasterandfaster.
A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing
17.Tomysurprise,he_____A____inclass.
A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways
18.Iwanttoknowhewhenhe___B_____forNewYorktomorrow.
A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving
19.HeBofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.
A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways
20.Forests__C__andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
把I'
mplayingbasketball.改为否定句,一般疑问句,对划线部分提问。
升级会员 