英语四级真题及答案第一套文档格式.docx

英语四级真题及答案第一套文档格式.docx

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2.A）Hedoubledthereward.C）Hecheeredhimonalltheway.

B）Hesethimanexample.D）HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Toendtheone-childpolicy.

B）Toencouragelatemarriage.

C）Toincreaseworkingefficiency.

D）Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.

4.A）Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.

B）Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.

C）TheywillboostChina’seconomicgrowth.

D）Theywillnotcomeintoimmediateeffect.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.

B）Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.

C）Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.

D）Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.

6.A）Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.C）Itmakespartygoersexhausted.

B）Itleavesthehouseinamess.D）Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.

7.A）HireanAustralianlawyer.C）Settlealegaldispute.

B）VisittheU.S.andCanada.D）Expandtheirbusiness.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Hehadadrivinglesson.

B）Hegothisdriver’slicense.

C）Hetookthedriver’stheoryexam.

D）Hepassedthedriver’sroadtest.

9.A）Hewasnotwellprepared.

B）Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.

C）Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.

D）Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.

10.A）Theyaretough.

B）Theyarecostly.

C）Theyarehelpful.

D）Theyaretooshort.

11.A）Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.

B）Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.

C）Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.

D）Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Wherethewomanstudies.

B）TheacceptancerateatLeeds.

C）Leeds’tuitionforinternationalstudents.

D）Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.

13.A）ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.

B）Doresearchonhighereducation.

C）Performinafamousmusical.

D）Pursuepostgraduatestudies.

14.A）Hisfavorablerecommendations.

B）Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.

C）Hisacademicexcellence.

D）Hisuniqueexperience.

15.A）Doamaster’sdegree.

B）SettledowninEngland.

C）Travelwidely.

D）Teachoverseas.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.

B）Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.

C）Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.

D）Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.

17.A）Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.

B）Theycancausedamagetopeople’shomes.

C）Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.

D）Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.

18.A）Denythemaccesstoanyfood.B）Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.

C）Destroytheircoloniescloseby.

D）Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.

B）Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.

C）Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.

D）Thechangeinpeople’simmunesystemastheygetolder.

20.A）Reporttheirillnesses.C）Actasresearchassistants.

B）Offerbloodsamples.D）Helptointerviewpatients.

21.A）Strengtheningpeople’simmunitytoinfection.

B）Betterunderstandingpatients’immunesystem.

C）Helpingimproveoldpeople’shealthconditions.

D）Furtherreducingoldpatients’medicalexpenses.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.

B）Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.

C）Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.

D）Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.

23.A）VisitachessteaminNashville.

B）Jointheschool’schessteam.

C）Participateinanationalchesscompetition.

D）Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.

24.A）Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.

B）Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.

C）Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.

D）Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.

25.A）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B）Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C）Translatetheirwordsintoaction.

D）Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.It

has26fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingtolife.

Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.

“Michigan’s29inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhodesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan’tletthathappen,”saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan’s2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevensetupon-demand33ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposedfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andbancommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.

A）bid

I）replace

B）contrast

J）represent

C）deputy

K）restrictive

D）dominance

L）reward

E）fleets

M）significant

F）knots

N）sponsor

G）legislation

O）transmitted

H）migrated

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100

A）TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians（百岁老人）.Worldwide,probably450,000.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenby2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.BroadlythesameholdsfortheUK,Germany,France,ItalyandCanada,andforJapan50%of2007babiescanexpecttoliveto107.

B）Understandably,thereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinancesgiventheassociatedhealthandpensionchallenges.Thesechallengesarereal,andsocietyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem.Butitisalsoimportanttolookatthewiderpictureofwhathappenswhensomanypeoplelivefor100years.Itisamistaketosimplyequatelongevity（长寿）withissuesofoldage.Longerliveshaveimplicationsforalloflife,notjusttheendofit.

C）Ourviewisthatifmanypeoplearelivingforlonger,andarehealthierforlonger,thenthiswillresultinaninevitableredesignofworkandlife.Whenpeoplelivelonger,theyarenotonlyolderforlonger,butalsoyoung