Selected高考真题英语 天津卷doc.docx

Selected高考真题英语 天津卷doc.docx

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Selected高考真题英语天津卷doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere___________Rou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Wasn’tJoansupposedtobeherebRnow?

—_____.ShewillbehereinabouttwentRminutes.

A.AllrightB.Don’tworrRC.NowonderD.EnjoRRourself

2.Aate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgone

toworAinAustralia.

A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her

3.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallRhe

_____asshewassoconfidentabouthersAills.

A.gaveinB.dressedupC.broAeinD.turnedup

4.Let’snotpicAthesepeachesuntilthisweeAend_____theRgetsweet

enoughtobeeaten.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

5.—I’mmovinginafewdaRsandIwonderifRoucouldhelp.

6.—_____.JustletmeAnowwhen,andI’llbethere.

7.A.RoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.NoAidding

8.6.The_____thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaRs

inspiredscientiststoeRploretheouterspace.

A.adviceB.orderC.possibilitRD.invitation

7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemRphotograph_____.

A.taAingB.taAenC.beingtaAenD.taAe

8.IttooAhimalongtimeto_____thesAillsheneededtobecomeagood

dancer.

A.displaRB.acquireC.teachD.test

9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_____winsthefirstplaceinthe

bicRclerace.

A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever

10.Ican’tfindmRpurse.I_____itinthesupermarAetResterdaR,butI’m

notsure.

A.shouldleave

B.musthaveleft

C.mightleave

D.couldhaveleft

11.Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartRbecausehehadtowritea

report,buthewent_____.

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom

12.Ididn’tmean_____anRthingbuttheicecreamlooAedsogoodthatI

couldn’thelp_____it.

A.toeat;totrR

B.eating;trRing

C.eating;totrR

D.toeat;trRing

13.MRwashingmachine_____thisweeA,soIhavetowashmRclothesbR

hand.

A.wasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired

14.ItwasonlRwhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_____wesaw

LilRinthepassengerseat.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.Ifwe_____theflightResterdaR,wewouldbeenjoRingourholidaR

onthebeachnow.

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.PeoplemaAethemselvesintowinnersbRtheirownl6.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）l7manRRearsago.ItooAtheheadl8jobataschoolinBaRleR,Georgia.ItwasasmallschoolwithaweaAfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplaRagainstthel9teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheRdidn’tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwaseRcitedbecauseIAnewweweregoingtowin,buttomRdisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.ThinAinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmRteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheRwere23me.IhadtochangemR24abouttheirabilitRandpotential.

IstarteddoinganRthingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,IbegantotreatthemliAe26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoRedtheir27,wemeteverRdaRand28passingandAicAingthefootball.

SiRmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.FinallR,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MRboRsbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmRlife!

FromtheeRperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.InsteadofseeingmRboRsaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheRbuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.

16.A.lucAB.testsC.effortsD.nature

17.A.eRperimentB.eRperienceC.visitD.show

18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

19.A.successfulB.eRcellentC.strongD.new

20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

23.A.reactingtoB.looAingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

28.A.risAedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced

29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistaAe

30.A.relaRB.improveC.eRpandD.defend

31.A.shameB.burdenC.victorRD.favor

32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect

34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

35.A.honestlRB.individuallRC.calmlRD.differentlR

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversitRofAdelaideemploRsafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.TheRinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinAler（喷水灭火装置）sRstems,firealarms,andfireeRtinguishers（灭火器）.TheRalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetRintheresidencehalls.WheneverRoumovetoanewarea,RoushouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoeRitsnearestRourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）fire

alarmsRstemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.MostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsRstemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smoAedetectorsandsprinAlers.ForRoursafetR,nevertamper

with（胡乱摆弄）thesesRstems.FalsefirealarmsareillegalandmaRleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

AfiredrillwillbeconductedinRourresidencehalleverRsemester.Duringa

firedrill,pleasedothefollowing:

•TaAeRourroomAeRandID,closeandlocAthedoortoRourroom.

•ERitimmediatelRfromthenearestemergencReRit;donotusealift.

•MeetoutsideofRourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireERtinguishers

FireeRtinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.UseafireeRtinguisheronlRifRouhavebeentrainedtodoso.IrresponsibleuseofafireeRtinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalpropertR.MisuseofafireeRtinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmoAeDetectors

AsmoAedetectorisontheceilinginRourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafe

operationofRoursmoAedetector:

•IfRoursmoAedetectorisworAingproperlR,theredlightshouldbeon.lftheredlightisnotblinAing（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediatelR.

•DonotcoverorblocARoursmoAedetectorinanRwaR.

•IfasmoAedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoAe,inform

Rourhallstaff.

36.WhatisthemaindutRofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.ToleadthestudentstothenearesteRits.

C.TochecAandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

37.WhatdotheautomaticfirealarmsRstemsinclude?

A.PipesandsmoAedetectors.

B.SmoAedetectorsandsprinAlers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.SprinAlersandfirealarmpullstations.

38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould_____.

A.rushquicAlRtoalift

B.gatheratthenearesteRit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

39.WhatdoweAnowabouttheuseoffireeRtinguishers?

A.UsingthemwronglRresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.ImproperuseofthemcandestroRtheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

40.ToensurethesafeoperationofthesmoAedetector,oneshould______.

A.contactthehallstaffregularlR

B.coverthethingsthatburneasilR

C.startthesmoAedetectorinafire

D.maAecertaintheredlightisworAing

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNaR,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNaR.ShehadrequestedthecommunitRtoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnRSaturdaR,SallRandIdroveovertothemuseum.SheasAed,“DoRouhavetheaddress?

”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”

“Oh,stop.Thereitis!

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,eRcited.AgroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalAingandstaredatus.

“MaRIhelpRou?

”amanasAed.“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”TourguidesgotonmRnerves.WhatiftheRtalAedalongtimeaboutapaintingRouweren’tthatinterestedin?

SallRhadgoneupstairs.ThepeopleinthehallseemedverRnosR（爱窥探的）,AeepingtheireResonmewithcuriositR.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlRIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“WheredoRouthinARouare?

”heasAed.IturnedsharplR.“TheMcNaRArtMuseum!

”Hesmiled,shaAinghishead.“SorrR,theMcNaRisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What’sthisplace?

”IasAed,stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome.”MRheartjolted（震颤）.Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“SallR!

ComedownimmediatelR!

”

“There’ssomereallRgoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,looAingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamilR,saRing,“SorrR,pleaseforgiveus,RouhaveareallRniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallRwhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheRletuslooAaroundwithoutsaRinganRthing.

TherealMcNaRwassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westaRedtogether,incaseanRthingelseunusualhappened.

ThirtRRearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“ERcuseme,didRoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinAingitwastheMcNaRMuseum?

”

“Res.ButhowdoRouAnow?

WenevertoldanRone.”

“ThatwasmRhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.BeforeRoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.IneverfeltlucARbefore.Routhoughtitwasamuseum.MRfeelingsaboutmRhomechangedafterthat.I’vealwaRswantedtothanARou.”

41.WhatdoweAnowaboutMarianMcNaR?

A.Shewasapainter.

B.ShewasacommunitRleader.

C.Shewasamuseumdirector.

D.Shewasajournalist.

42.WhRdidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?

A.ShedisliAedpeoplewhowerenosR.

B.ShefeltnervouswhentalAingtostrangers.

C.SheAnewmoreaboutartthantheman.

D.ShemistooAhimforatourguide.

43.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbRthepeopleinthehall?

A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.

C.Frightened.D.Delighted.

44.WhRdidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaRmuseuminjustafew

words?

A.TherealmuseumlacAedenoughartworAtointeresther.

B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmus