九年级英语期末总复习应知应会 Units 112.docx
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九年级英语期末总复习应知应会Units112
九年级英语期末总复习应知应会（Units1-12）
Unit1
1.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp
by以…方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….
2.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法
3.JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.
动名词作主语+V三单
4.havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难
5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人
6.last（持续）+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.
7.regard…..as……=consider….as…..=treat……as…….把…..当成……
8.complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事
9.except/besides
except除…以外….Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptme
besides除….以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.
10.assoonas….一….就……（条件状语从句，主将从现）I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.
11.if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
Idon’tknowifitwillrain，ifitrains，Iwon’tgoout.
宾从条从
Unit2
1.1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.
2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事I’musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.
3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.
2.afford买得起，负担得起（…的费用）Ican’taffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事
3.getintroublewith与….发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心
4.beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲
5.It‘stime（forsb）todosth/It’stimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候了
Unit3
1.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事
2.
（1）insteadof+n/pre/ving
Sheprefersmilkinsteadof（=ratherthan）coffee.We’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.
（2）instead相反的、代替。
常放句末。
Idon’tlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.
3.Sodowe我也是
So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.
Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”Marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.
4.I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.
Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。
Mybikebrokedown，I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。
5.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格
6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便
7.begoodfor对…..有好处。
Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.
begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长….Heisgoodatswimming
begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。
8.haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。
9.语法：
不定代词
（1）some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。
但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
---Yes，please./No，thanks
（2）many/muchmany+可数名词much+不可数名词都可与so，too，as，how搭配。
（1）either/neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不
either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
10.other，theother，others，theothers，another
1）other别的、其他的2）theother两者中另一个one……..，theother……..一个…另一个……3）others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some……，others…..一些…..另一些…..4）theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..，theothers……一些…..，其余的……
5）another任何一个，另一个。
（指三者以上中的任何一个）
11.getinthewayof…….妨碍…..
12.On….team.在…队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.
13.happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.
14.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对….很认真
15.succeed（in）doingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladj
Unit4
1.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的
2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry
3.IfIwereyou，I’dwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars，I’dbuyabighouse.
If的用法：
1）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.
2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
Ifhecomes，I’llbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon’thaveapicnic.
4.invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth
5.辨析borrow/lend/keep
borrow…from….（主语）借进Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.
lend…..to…..（主语）借出Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?
keep借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for，since与搭配，代替borrow）
I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidn’treturnit.
6.许多。
（1）alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。
（2）anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.（3）thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.
（4）amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可数名词+V三单（5）many，afew，few+可数名词复数+V复
7.（rather）than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。
Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做…而不愿做…..
1）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing
8.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth
9.win赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队
10.辨别noise噪音Don’tmakeanynoise!
voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.
11.tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj
12.语法。
Givesbsth=givesthtosb这种结构的动词还有：
（加to的）give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell
（加for的）make，buy，do，have，cook，find，sing
Eg:
Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.
Unit5
1.--Whosebookisthis?
--Itmust/might/can’t/couldbesb’sbelongtosb.
2.It’s+adj+that….It’snecessary/clear/important……that….
It’s+adj+todosthit’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.
find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.
3.对…感到担心。
beanxious/worriedabout…worryabout
渴望做某事beanxioustodosth
4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.
情态动词+be+doingsth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）
5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.
6.太….muchtoo+adj
太多….toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数n
Unit6
1.prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.
prefertodosth，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
preferdoingtodoingJimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.
2.play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
3.go+运动ing:
goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking
4.aloudloudloudly
aloud指读书readaloud.loud，loudly可互换，但loud可作adj，loudly却不能。
5.使….想起….提醒（某人）remindsb
remindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.
remindsbtodosthCanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:
25.
6.though/although和but不能连用
Mygrandfatheris100yearsold，butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold，heisveryhealth.
because和so也不能连用
7.famous=well-known
befamousforMartinisfamousforwritingstory.
befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.
befamoustoTheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.
8.afew+可数名词（表肯定）一些alittle+不可数名词（表肯定）一些
few（表否定）几乎没有little（表否定）几乎没有
9.because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.
10.expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.
11.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.
Unit7
1.辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinating
excited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointing
surprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/interesting
（加ed的修饰人“感到。
。
。
的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。
。
。
的”）
eg:
Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.
相关短语：
beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosth
beinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving
2.旅行。
trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountain
travel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.
trip短途旅行haveatrip.TriptoChengdu.
3.想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.
---Wherewouldyouliketogo?
---I’dliketovisitsomewherewarm.
4.辨析crossthroughoverpast
（1）cross从表面上通过walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river….
（2）through从空间通过gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed…
（3）over从上方跨过jumpoverthewall
（4）past从旁边经过Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.
5.hope/wish
（1）hopetodosthhope+从句
（2）wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwish+从句
6.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.
adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
7.Whynot+V原…..?
=Whydon’tyou+V原….?
Let’s+V原
8.consider考虑、认为considerdoingsth/+how-
（what）+todosth/+名词、从句
eg:
We’reconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.
Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.
Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.
Doyouconsider（认为）thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?
9.oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.
10.辨析include/including
Ourschoolincludestwoparts:
PrimaryandMiddleSchool.
Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.
11.travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.
travelingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单
oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.
动名词作表语从句的主语
12.辨析costspendpaytake
Sthcosts（cost）……TheTVcostme500dollars
Sbspend（spent）…..onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.
Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.
Sbpay（paid）….For…Ipaid500dollarsfortheTV.
Ittakes（took）sb…..todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.
13.unless=ifnot条件状语从句，由if，unless引导。
（主将从现，主过从过）
Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor，youshouldn’ttakethemedicine.
14.提供。
（1）providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.
Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.
Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.
（2）offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.
offertodosth
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