全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语
（二）试题
课程代码:
00795
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上
I.语法、词汇.从A、B,C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上.错选、多选或未选均无分.（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）
1.Einstein’sspecialtheoryof______,farfrombeingobscureanddifficult,canbeunderstoodin
itsbasicswithnomorethanfirst-yearalgebra.
A.relative
B.relativeness
C.relativity
D.relatively
2.Theyarestillnotfullyabletodistinguishright______wrong.
A.between
B.from
C.for
D.against
3.Themomentwhensheknewthatherboyfriendwasgoingtobreakupwithher,hereyes______ahurtlook.
A.tookout
B.tookover
C.tookto
D.tookon
4.AtpartiesJackdoesn’tmindmakinga______ofhimselfaslongasitbringsaboutjoyand
laughter.
A.fool
B.hero
C.coward
D.man
5.Sheturneddowntherequestbecauseitwas__thelimitsofhispower.
A.above
B.over
C.off
D.beyond
6.They______ingoinginspiteoftheawfulweather.
A.insisted
B.existed
C.persisted
D.consisted
7.Youwillsucceedintheend______yougiveuphalfway.
A.evenif
B.asthough
C.aslongas
D.unless
8.It’svery______ofyoutowatermygardenwhileIwasaway.
A.considered
B.considerate
C.considering
D.considerable
9.Helenprobably______herrapidrecoverytoherhusband’sdevotedcare.
A.obliged
B.contributed
C.belonged
D.owned
10.______theplancarefully,hedecidedtotakeit.
A.Tohavejudged
B.Tojudge
C.Havingjudged
D.Judging
11.Iwouldliketoattendthedancingclass,butIwas______thechancesatschool.
A.lost
B.denied
C.missed
D.dismissed
12.Widespreadcorruption______seriousproblemstothegovernment.
A.poses
B.has
C.affects
D.results
13.Sheseemed______allherpassionaftershefailedtheEntranceExamforUniversity.
A.tohavelost
B.havinglost
C.tolose
D.losing
14.Iconsiderhissuggestionthemost______thathassofarbeenoffered.
A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.sentimental
D.strenuous
15.Theprizewillgoto______ofthemwritesthebestarticle.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.whichever
D.whatever
II.完形填空.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上.错选、多选或未选均无分.（本大题共15小题.每小题1分,共15分）
Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhapsillustratingthetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,16readingmaterialandgivingout
17.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand18whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand19becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.
Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich20newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe21listenersandnote-takers.22theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich23learnerstopractisetheseskills24.Inallcasesitisimportantto25theproblem26actuallystartingyourstudies.
Itisimportantto27thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills28incollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.
16.A.attributing
B.contributing
C.distributing
D.explaining
17.A.assignments
B.information
C.content
D.definition
18.A.suspects
B.understands
C.wonders.
D.convinces
19.A.what
B.those
C.as
D.which
20.A.prevent
B.require
C.assist
D.forbid
21.A.effective
B.passive
C.relative
D.expressive
22.A.Because
B.Though
C.Whether
D.If
23.A.enable
B.stimulate
C.advocate
D.prevent
24.A.independently
B.repeatedly
C.logically
D.generally
25.A.evaluate
B.acquaint
C.tackle
D.formulate
26.A.before
B.after
C.while
D.for
27.A.predict
B.acknowledge
C.argue
D.ignore
28.A.torequire
e
B.required
C.requiring
D.arerequired
29.A.preventing
B.withstanding
C.sustaining
D.overcoming
30.A.inthat
B.forwhich
C.withwhom
D.suchas
III.难句释义.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上.错选、多选或未选均无分.（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.
（10points）
31.Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson’shourglass,theycan’tbereplaced.
A.Thesandsthatapersonhasinhishourglasscanneverbereplaced.
B.Ifaperson’swatchgoeswrong,itcanneverberepaired.
C.Ifapersonhasgotnosenseoftime,hewillneverbesuccessful.
D.Onceadayinourlifeisgone,itwillnevercomebackagain.
32.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingsdoeslittletolessenparentalguilt.
A.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscanreallyhelpparentstolessentheirguilt.
B.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscan’treleaseparentsfromfeelingguilty.
C.Parentsreallywanttousethematerialthingstocontenttheirchildrenandgetridoftheirguilt.
D.Iftheparentsoverindulgechildrenwithfewmaterialthings,parentscannotlessentheirguiltatall.
33.Ourbusinessistoshowtheworldasweseeit,nottomakeitbetter.
A.Ourbusinessistopainttheworldandmakeitlookbetterthantherealworld.
B.Ourworkistoreflecttherealworld,nottobeautifyit.
C.Ourworkistoshowtheworldtootherstomakeitbetter.
D.Weshouldmaketheworldabetterplacetolive.
34."Agreatarmyitwas,andagreatstoryforme.Itwillgodowninhistory."
A.Thestorywillbeincludedinthehistorybook.
B.Thestoryissointerestingthatinhistoryclasses,theteacherwilltellittothestudents.
C.Thisarmyisworthbeingremembered.
D.Thisarmyisagloriousarmy.Itisastorythatcanbeputintohistorybook.
35.Itwasinhermindtosharetheirrefuge.
A.Sheisreallywillingtosharetheirshelterwithneighbors.
B.Shereallywantedtoallowherneighborstosharetheirshelter,andshehasmadeuphermind
todoso.
C.Shedidn’twanttheirneighborstosharetheirshelter.
D.Shewasthinkingofsharingtheirshelterwiththeirneighbors,butshedidn’tmakeuphermindyet.
36.Iattendedthefuneralwiththemandsatthroughitwithalumpofcoldleadinmychest.
A.Throughoutthefuneral,Iwasfilledwithsadness.
B.Thesadatmosphereofthefuneralalmostchokedme.
C.AtthefuneralIfeltascoldasleadfrombeginningtoend.
D.AllthetimeIsatatthefuneralwithaheartasheavyaslead.
37.Thesubsequentconversationthrewnolightonthematter.
A.Thefollowingconversationdidn’tmakethingsclearer.
B.Thefollowingconversationmadethingsclearer.
C.Thefollowingconversationmadepeopleunderstandthistrick.
D.Thefollowingconversationwasfullofcomplain.
38.Intimethevisiblewoundshealed.
A.Soonerorlaterpeoplecouldseethewoundsclearly.
B.Soonerorlaterthewoundswoulddisappear.
C.Soonerorlaterpeoplewiltseethetraceofwounds.
D.Therewerenowoundsatall.
39.Besidestheydonothaveaccesstotheknowledge.
A.Besidesthefirstproblem,theydon’thavethekeytoknowledge.
B.Inaddition,theycan’tgettheneededinformation.
C.Inaddition,theydon’tneedtoknowtheinformation.
D.Besides,theydon’thaveconfidencetogettheneededinformation.
40.Americansviewfriendshipmoretentatively,subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.
A.Americansdon’tthinkthatfriendshipcanandshouldremainunchanged.
B.Americansthinkthatinthischangingworldnofriendshipcanstaystable.
C.Americanspreferanythingnewandtheyareconstantlylookingfornewthingsincludingfriends.
D.Americanslookuponfriendshipastemporary;theydon’tbelievetherecanbetruefriends.
IV.阅读理解.阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上.错选、多选或未选均无分.（本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）
Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）
PassageOne
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged（投入的）,biochemical（生物化学的）changesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitively（认知的）areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.
Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofch
allengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives."Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,"saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging."Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness."Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswork.
GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted."Thepointis,youneedtodo
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