英语阅读理解训练38.docx

英语阅读理解训练38.docx

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英语阅读理解训练38

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题（38）及答案

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【江苏省常州市2013冲刺模拟】A

TEACHEROFHEALTHANDSOCIALCARE

Thispostissuitableforbothexperiencedandnewlyqualifiedstaffandparttimewouldalsobeconsidered.

Youwill:

·Beastrongsupporteroftheschool'svision.

·Beabletocommunicateyourenthusiasmforyoursubjecttopupilsofallabilities.

Wewillofferyou:

·Afriendlyandsupportiveteam.

·AnexcellenttrackrecordatGCSE,ALevelandprofessionalcourses.

DESIGNTECHNOLOGYTEACHER（FOODSPECIALIST）

Thispostissuitableforbothexperiencedandnewlyqualifiedstaff.DesignTechnologyisastrongdepartment,fullystaffedwithspecialistteachers.

TheDepartment:

·Has7fulltimeand4parttimespecialists.

·IsrecognizednationallyasanoutstandingdepartmentthroughitsworkwithYoungEngineers．

Youwill:

·HavetheabilitytoteachFoodTechnology.（TheabilitytooffermorethanoneDTsu

bjectorHealthandSocialCarewouldbeanadvantagebutnotessential）

·HavetheabilitytointegrateICTintotheirteaching.

Wewillofferyou:

·Afriendlyandsupportiveteaminasuccessfuldepartment.

·Freeloanofyourownlaptop．

TEACHEROFENGLISH

Thispostissuitableforbothexperiencedandnewlyqualifiedstaff.

Youwill:

·Haveexcellentteachingskillsandgoodclassroommanagement.

·HavetheabilitytoteachbothEnglishLanguageandLiteratureatKS3,KS4&KSs（ifpossible）.

Wewillofferyou:

·Afriendlyandsupportiveteamofelevenspecialistmembersofstaff.

·Theopportunitytoteachmediaand/orcommunicationstudiesifappropriate（notessential）.

56．Accordingtothepassage,theabilitytomakepupilsinterestedintheircoursesisimportantfor

A.teachersofEnglishB.designtechnologyteachers

C.teachersofhealthandsocialcareD.teachersoffoodtechnology

57．Communicationmaybetaughtintheclassof____．

A.English．B.DesignTechnology

C.HealthandSocialCareD.FoodTechnology

58．DesignTechnologyisexcellentbecause_________．

A.

itispartlymadeupofqualifiedstaffB.theyhavespecialistteachers

C.11specialistsarefull-timeD.theyprovidefreelaptop

59．Literatureisrequired__________．

A.forDesignTechnologyB.forFoodTechnology

C.atKS4D.forHealthandSocialCare

（出处：

福建省福州市2010届第一学期高三期末质量检查）

【参考答案】CABC

阅读理解

BBCSportsprogramSunday

WearecurrentlyplanningourVolunteerProgram,whichwillensurevolunteersaretrainedandreadytogofor2012．Upto70,000volunteerswillbeneededtohelpputontheLondon2012OlympicandParalympicGames．Ourprogramwillaimtoencourageawiderangeofpeopletojoinin．Wewillprovidethetrainingtomakesureourvolunteers'skillsareofthehigheststandard．London2012isanopportunitytoinspireeveryonetodeveloptheirinterestsandvolunteer-insportandalsomorewidelywithintheircommunity．

Applicationswillopeninthelate2011．We'llrecruit（招募）volunteersfromacrosstheUK—fromarangeofcommunitiesandbackgrounds．Ourrecruitmentprocesswillbeopenandfair．Ourgoalistoselectapplicantswhomeetourstandardsandwhowillbringpassion,enthusiasmandenergytotheGames．Previousvolunteeringexperienceisnotnecessary．We'llgiveeachsuccessfulapplicantaspecificro

le,allowingthemtocontributemeaningfullytotheGames．TherewillbetwokindsofGamesvolunteer—specialistandgeneralist．

Specialistvolunteerswillhavespecificexistingskillsorqualificationsthatareneededforthemtocompletetherole,forexample,sportormedicaltraining．

Generalistvolunteerswillnotneedanyspecialskillsorqualificationsandwillreceivefulltraining．Theymightbegivenrolesinareassuchaseventservices,uniformdistribution（分发）andvillageoperations．Allvolunteerswillbeexpectedtoattendtrainingeventsthatwillgivethemtheknowledgetheyneedtocarryouttheirrole．

Therearelotsofcharitiesandsportingorganizationsthatarelookingforvolunt

eerstohelpthe

m．WhileyouarewaitingforapplicationsfortheLondon2012volunteerprogramtoopeninthelate2011,whynotconsidergettinginvolvedlocally?

Youcanfindopportunitiestovolunteerinarangeofactivitiesinyourlocalar

eabyfollowingthelinksontherighthandsideofthispageormakelocalenquiriesabouttheneedsinyourcommunity．

45．Wherewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A．Inanewspaper．B．Onawebpage．

C．Inamagazine．

D．Inatextbook

46．Whocanapplytobecome

avolunteerinthe2012Olympics?

A．PeoplefromsomeEnglish-speakingcountries．

B．Peoplewithvolunteering

experience．

C．Peoplewhomeetthestandards．

D．PeoplewithaknowledgeoftheOlympichistory．

47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A．Twokindsofvolunteerswillbeneeded．

B．Specialistvolunteersdonothavetoattendtrainingevents．

C．Applicationswillnotbeaccepteduntil2011．

D．Generalistvolunteerswillbefullytrained

48．WhatcanyoudoinJuly,2011?

A．Dosomevolunteeringworklocally．

B．Applytobecomeavolunteerinthe2012Olympics．

C．GettrainedintheVolunteerProgram．

D．JoinintheOlympicGames．

阅读理解

Cheatingisnothingnew．Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast．Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike．

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?

Noonereallyknows．Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'syouth．Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'syoutharefarmorepragmatic（实用主义的）thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors（前辈）.Whileinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today'sstudentsfeelgreatpressur

etoconform（随大流）andsucceed．Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy．Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect;otherslookedatitasagame．Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty．"Peoplearecompetitive．"saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago．There'sanunderlyingfear．Ifyoudon'tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined．Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutfromyourself．Toachieve．Tosucceed．It'salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals．

EdwardWynne,editorofamagazineblamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools．Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction．DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarilloseesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated．"IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,"Mr．Hubersaid．Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshort-answertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactst

heycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycancombineinformation,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem．"Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemisreasonableandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualwho'sdoingit,"hesaid,"That'stooeasyananswer．We'vegottostartlookingatthesystem．"

49．Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat______．

A．aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbefore

B．havepooreracademicrecordsthanbefore

C．canbeacademicallyweakorstrong

D．usetheinformationinlateryears

50．Accordingtothepassage,youthcheatbecauseof______．

A．theeagernesstosucceed

B．theeasinesstocheat

C．thefearofcompetition

D．theimpossibilitytobepunished

51．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart'"thesystem"referto?

A．Theeducationsystem．

B．Theschoolsystem．

C．Thesystembywhichschoolspunishcheating．

D．Thesystembywhichstudentsareevaluated．

52．WhichofthefollowingswouldDwightHuberprobablyagreewith?

A．Theeducationalsystemissoundandstudentsmustfolloweveryrule,

B．parentsalonemusttakeresponsibilityfortheriseinstudentcheating．

C．Thereshouldbesomechangesintheevaluationsystem．

D．Studentswhocheatshouldbeexpelledfromschool．

【江苏省常州市2013冲刺模拟】B

Imusthavebeenaboutfourteenthen,andIputawaytheincidentfrommymindwiththeeasycarelessnessofyouth.Butthewords,CarlWalterspokethatday,camebacktomeyearslater,andeversincehavebeenofgreatvaluetome.

　　CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticingIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.

　　“Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?

”

　　“Itryto.”

　　“Well,don't.”heexclaimed.“Whenyougrowup,timewon'tcomeinlongstretch

es.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andpiano-playingwillbecomeap

artofyourlife.”

　　WhenIwasteachingatColumbia,Iwantedtowrite,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatCarlWalterhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomyastonishment,attheendoftheweekIhadaratherlargemanuscriptreadyforrevision,lateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemealmethod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,ineverydaytherewereidlemomentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ie