江苏省镇江市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

江苏省镇江市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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江苏省镇江市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．ChinahasbeenitseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.

A．turningupB．steppingup

C．addingupD．makingup

2．Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowheuntilyesterday.

A．wouldcomeB．hadcome

C．cameD．willcome

3．Johnsonstayeduplastnightbecausehiscompositionistoday.

A．splendidB．rough

C．dueD．fluent

4．1wanttothankProfessorDoris,withouthelpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.

A．whoB．which

C．whomD．whose

5．OrdinarypeoplecanowngunsinAmerica,butthatisnottheinChina.

A．caseB．freedom

C．fortuneD．system

6．ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.

A．ConvincingB．Toconvince

C．BeingconvincedD．Convinced

7．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentranceyourmotherwillmeetyou.

A．whereB．that

C．whichD．how

8．At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,overhisfriends.

A．towersB．orbits

C．mountsD．rockets

9．Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamilyaroofovertheirheads!

A．hashadB．had

C．hasD．willhave

10．Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback.

A．normallyB．recently

C．shortlyD．distantly

11．thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.

A．BeforeB．If

C．AsD．While

12．—Oh,Ican’tdecidewhichcoattochoose.

—Taketheblueone,asthecolourlooksgoodyourskin.

A．overB．against

C．onD．for

13．Ifproperly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.

A．usingB．used

C．touseD．use

14．There’sastoreinourschool,wherewecanbuygoodsverycheaply.

A．companionB．content

C．donationD．discount

15．—Thisisyourorder,acakeandanapplepie.?

—I’llhaveithere.

A．AnythingelseB．IsthatOK

C．ForhereortogoD．Anythingtodrink

二、完形填空

Inoneclass,wediscussedaboutChristmas.Jace16saidhehadgonetenyears,neverexperiencingthejoyandsurpriseof17apresent.Isearchedmyinternaldatabankforareasonthathemightbesayingthis.ThenIrememberedhisstory.Helivedalonewithhisdad.Hisfatherhadahardtimeholdingdownajob.Afterclass,theotherstudentssecretlycametome,18tobuygiftsforhim.

AcoupleofweeksafterJace’s19,hewasabsentfromschool.

Asthegiftspouredin,the20studentstoldmehowtheyfoundthe“perfectgift”.Iwassoproudmystudentsweretrulydemonstratingthe21ofChristmas.

AfterseveraldaysofJace’sabsences,youcanimagineour22whenwelearnedtheseabsenceswereduetothefactthathehadmovedaway!

Iwas23ofonething.Icouldn’tletmystudentsorJace24.Ifoundmyinformationsheetandcalledeverynumber25,butthenumberwouldringwithno26despitemycontinuous27.Finally,onChristmasEveIwassousedtoitthatIwasstartled（吓一跳）toheararesponse.28,Jaceansweredthephone!

WhenIdrovetoJace’shome,ittookseveral29backandforthtomycartogetallthegifts.We30hisroomwithallofthecarefullywrappedgiftsespeciallyforhim.Hewassosurprisedandgratefulthathissmile31theskyliketwinklelights.

Iwenttosleepthatnight32aboutJaceandallofthe33hewasgoingtohave,mythoughtfulstudentsandhowexcitedIwastotellthemallabout34Jace.Iwasthankfultobeapartofoneofthemostimportant“35”oftheirlives.

16．A．calmlyB．eagerlyC．shylyD．proudly

17．A．receivingB．makingC．sendingD．picking

18．A．rememberingB．agreeingC．choosingD．waiting

19．A．debateB．complaintC．commentD．discussion

20．A．academicB．honestC．attractiveD．enthusiastic

21．A．spiritB．historyC．mysteryD．story

22．A．embarrassmentB．impatienceC．disappointmentD．worry

23．A．afraidB．sureC．awareD．tired

24．A．awayB．outC．aloneD．down

25．A．admittedB．exchangedC．countedD．listed

26．A．responseB．informationC．returnD．communication

27．A．rolesB．explanationsC．effortsD．excuses

28．A．FortunatelyB．AmazinglyC．ApproximatelyD．Certainly

29．A．tripsB．hoursC．choicesD．chances

30．A．linkedB．coveredC．cleanedD．filled

31．A．openedupB．heldupC．litupD．blockedup

32．A．talkingB．thinkingC．doubtingD．arguing

33．A．funB．painC．luckD．hope

34．A．recognizingB．knowingC．findingD．praising

35．A．lessonsB．opportunitiesC．challengesD．problems

三、阅读选择

Prettymuchanyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananultimateadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessandastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.

Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyou.

JoinanAirlineLoyaltyProgram

Evenifyoudon’tthinkyoutraveloftenenoughtomakeanairlineloyaltyprogramworthit,joinone.Thisisyourbestchanceofgettingaflightupgrade（升级）,evenifyoustayatalowpointlevel.

GettheWeeklyCarRentalRate

It’sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthandrivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.

AsktheCrewaboutFreeSouvenirs（纪念品）

Lotsoffreestuffislyingaroundcruiseships,suchasT-shirts,crosswordpuzzles,andpostcards.Makefriendswiththecrewmembersandnicelyaskwhatkindoffreebiesmaybeavailableforsouvenirs.Justdon’tforgettotip!

AskforaCornerRoom

Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy.

Wehopethatyoufoundthetipsonthispagehelpfulandcanputthemtouseonyournextvacation.Whetheryouplantofly,drive,orcruise,becomeanexperttripplannerbyusingourtravelcomparisontoolforallyourtransportationandhotelneeds.Pleasevisitusagainandsignupforournewsletter（简报）tokeepgettingthebestdealsandmoney-savingtips.

36．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Ifyoujoinanairlineloyaltyprogram,youwillsurelygetaflightupgrade.

B．Youwillhavetopaymoreforcarrentalasyourdrivingtimeincreases.

C．Indifferentlocations,roomsofthesamepricemayvaryinsizeandsurroundings.

D．Makefriendswithcrewmembersandyoucantakeawayallthesouvenirsaboard.

37．Whyisitmorelikelytobeupgradedinahotelattheendoftheday?

A．Becausepeopleusuallycheckout.

B．Becausetherearemoreroomsavailable.

C．Becausehotelsmakeitaruletoofferupgradesatthattime.

D．Becausehotelsknowbetteraboutthenumberofroomsused.

38．WhatdoesTfocuson?

A．Meetingtheneedofeverytraveller.B．Reducingtravelingcost.

C．Enablingpeopletotravelwithlessdriving.D．Helpingpeopletravelingroups.

Japaneseresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedanewtypeofglassthatcanhealitselffromcracksandbreaks.Glassmadefromalowweightpolymer（聚合物）called“polyether-thioureas”canhealbreakswhenpressedtogetherbyhandwithouttheneedforhighheattomeltthematerial.

Theresearch,publishedinScience,byresearchersledbyProfessorTakuzoAidafromtheUniversityofTokyo,promiseshealableglassthatcouldpotentiallybeusedinphonescreensandotherfragile（易碎的）devices,whichtheysayareanimportantchallengeforsustainable（可持续的）societies.

Whileself-healingrubberandplasticshavealreadybeendeveloped,theresearcherssaidthatthenewmaterialwasthefirsthardsubstanceofitskindthatcanbehealedatroomtemperature.Thenewpolymerglassis“highlyrobustmechanicallyyetcanreadilyberepairedbycompression（压紧）atbrokensurfaces”.

Thecharacteristicsofthepolyether-thioureasglasswerediscoveredbyaccidentbyagraduateschoolstudentnamedYuYanagisawa,whowaspreparingthematerialasaglue.Yanagisawafoundthatwhenthesurfaceofthepolymerwascut,theedgeswouldadheretoeachother,healingtoformastrongsheetafterbeingmanuallycompressedfor30secondsat21°C．Furtherexperimentsfoundthatthehealedmaterialregaineditsoriginalstrengthafteracoupleofhours.

YanagisawatoldNHKthathedidn’tbelievetheresultsatfirstandrepeatedhisexperimentsseveraltimestoconfirmthefinding.Hesaid,“Ihopetherepairableglassbecomesanewenvironment-friendlymaterialthatavoidstheneedtobethrownawayifbroken.”

Thisisnotthefirsttimeapolymerhasbeensuggestedasahealablescreenfordevicessuchassmartphones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasuggestedtheuseofpolymerthatcouldstretchto50timesitsoriginalsizeandhealbreakswithin24hours.

Smartphonemanufacturershavealreadyusedself-healingmaterialsindevices.LG’sGFlex2shippedin2016withacoatingonitsbackwascapableofhealingminorscratchesovertime,althoughfailedtocompletelyrepairheavierdamage.

AccordingtotheresearchconductedbyrepairfirmiMend,over21%ofUKsmartphoneuserswerelivingwithabrokenscreen,withsmasheddisplaysbeingoneofthebiggestissuesalongsidepoorbatterylife.

39．Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthenewglass?

A．Itcanbehealedatroomtemperature.

B．Itcanhealheavydamageofphonescreens.

C．Itcanmakesmartphonesandotherdeviceslighter.

D．Itcanbeusedasaglueatanextremelyhightemperature.

40．Theunderlinedword“adhere”inParagraph4means.

A．stickB．add

C．declineD．damage

41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A．self-healingmaterialshaven’tbeenusedindevicesnow

B．thesmartphoneusersonlycareabouttheissueofbattery