高考英语专题之100条中国成语俗语的翻译.docx

高考英语专题之100条中国成语俗语的翻译.docx

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100条中国成语俗语的翻译

1. 爱屋及乌

Loveme,lovemydog.

2. 百闻不如一见

Onelookisworthathousandwords.Seeingisbelieving.

3. 比上不足，比下有余

tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst

4. 笨鸟先飞

Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

5. 不遗余力

sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest

6. 不打不成交

Nodiscord,noconcord.

7. 拆东墙补西墙

robPetertopayPaul

8. 辞旧迎新

bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew

9. 大事化小，小事化了

tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

10. 大开眼界

broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener

11. 国泰民安

thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

12. 过犹不及

goingbeyondthelimitisasbadasfallingshort;excessisjustasbadasdeficiency;toomuchisasbadastoolittle

13. 好了伤疤忘了疼

onceonshore,onepraysnomore

14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里

Badnewstravelsfast.

15. 和气生财

harmonybringswealth;friendlinessisconducivetobusinesssuccess

16. 活到老学到老

nevertoooldtolearn

17. 既往不咎

letbygonesbebygones

18. 金无足赤，人无完人

Therearespotsevenonthesun.

19. 金玉满堂

Treasuresfillthehome.

20. 脚踏实地

bedown-to-earth

21. 脚踩两只船

sitonthefence;beafence-sitter;haveafootineithercamp

22. 君子之交淡如水

Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调

cutanddried;cliché

24. 礼尚往来

Courtesycallsforreciprocity.

25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

26. 马到成功

achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess

27. 名利双收

gainbothfameandwealth

28. 茅塞顿开

besuddenlyenlightened

29. 没有规矩，不成方圆

Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.

30. 每逢佳节倍思亲

Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.

31. 谋事在人，成事在天

Manproposes;Goddisposes.

32. 弄巧成拙

makeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart

33. 赔了夫人又折兵

sufferadoubleloss;losethebaitalongwiththefish

34. 抛砖引玉

amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale

35. 破釜沉舟

cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend

36. 抢得先机

takethepreemptiveopportunities

37. 巧妇难为无米之炊

Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.

38. 千里之行始于足下

athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep

39. 前事不忘，后事之师

Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.

40. 前怕狼，后怕虎

fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind；hesitateindoingsomething

41. 强龙难压地头蛇

Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.

42. 瑞雪兆丰年

Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.

43. 人逢喜事精神爽

Peopleareinhighspiritswheninvolvedinhappyevents.

44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

45. 世外桃源

aretreatawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld

46. 人之初，性本善

Humansareborngood.

47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭

Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.

48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福

ablessingindisguise;Everycloudhasasilverlining.

49. 三十而立

Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty./Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.

50. 水涨船高

Ashipriseswiththetide.

51. 时不我待

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

52. 杀鸡用牛刀

useasteam-hammertocracknuts

53. 实事求是

seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts

54. 说曹操，曹操到

speakofthedevil

55. 实话实说

speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis

56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准

Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.

57. 韬光养晦

hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime

58. 糖衣炮弹

sugar-coatedbullets

59. 天有不测风云

Anythingunexpectedmayhappen/aboltfromtheblue

60. 团结就是力量

Unityisstrength.

61. 跳进黄河洗不清

EvenifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname.

62. 歪风邪气

unhealthytrendsandvulgarpractices

63. 物以类聚，人以群分

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

64. 望子成龙

holdhighhopesforone'schild

65. 唯利是图

seeknothingbutprofits;beblindtoallbutone'sowninterests

66. 无中生有

asheerfabricationoutofnothing;fabricaterumorsoutofthinair

67. 无风不起浪

Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Nothingcomesofnothing.

68. 徇私枉法

twistthelawtosuitone'sownpurpose

69. 新官上任三把火

anewbroomsweepsclean

70. 蓄势待发

accumulatestrengthforatake-off

71. 心想事成

Mayallyourwishcometrue.

72. 心照不宣

haveatacitunderstanding;thoroughlyunderstandeachother,withouthavingexchangedawordofexplanation

73. 先入为主

Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.

74. 先下手为强

Hewhostrikesfirstgainstheadvantage.Thebestdefenseisoffense.

75. 热锅上的蚂蚁

antsonahotpan

76. 现身说法

warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample

77. 息事宁人

pouroilontroubledwaters;patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned

78. 循序渐进

proceedinanorderlywayandstepbystep;advancegraduallyindueorder

79. 严以律己，宽以待人

bestrictwithoneselfandlenientwithothers

80. 有情人终成眷属

JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.

81. 有钱能使鬼推磨

Moneymakesthemarego./Moneytalks.

82. 有识之士

amanofinsight

83. 有勇无谋

boldbutnotcrafty

84. 有缘千里来相会

Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.

85. 与时俱进

keeppacewiththetimes

86. 以人为本

people-oriented

87. 因材施教

teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼

toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther.

89. 欲速则不达

Hastemakeswaste.Morehaste,lessspeed.

90. 优胜劣汰

survivalofthefittest

91. 英雄所见略同

Greatmindsthinkalike.

92. 冤家宜解不宜结

Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.

93. 冤假错案

casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases

94. 一言既出，驷马难追

Apromiseisapromise.Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.

95. 招财进宝

bringinwealthandtreasure

96. 债台高筑

becomedebt-ridden

97. 众矢之的

targetofpubliccriticism

98. 纸上谈兵

beanarmchairstrategist

99. 纸包不住火

Youcan'twrapfireinpaper.What'sdonebynightappearsbyday.

100. 左右为难

caughtinadilemma;betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea.