保护工业产权巴黎公约英文版 Paris convention for the protection of industry property.docx
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保护工业产权巴黎公约英文版Parisconventionfortheprotectionofindustryproperty
parisconventionfortheprotectionofindustryproperty
Article1
EstablishmentoftheUnion;ScopeofIndustrialProperty3
(1)ThecountriestowhichthisConventionappliesconstituteaUnionfortheprotectionofindustrialproperty.
(2)Theprotectionofindustrialpropertyhasasitsobjectpatents,utilitymodels,industrialdesigns,trademarks,servicemarks,tradenames,indicationsofsourceorappellationsoforigin,andtherepressionofunfaircompetition.
(3)Industrialpropertyshallbeunderstoodinthebroadestsenseandshallapplynotonlytoindustryandcommerceproper,butlikewisetoagriculturalandextractiveindustriesandtoallmanufacturedornaturalproducts,forexample,wines,grain,tobaccoleaf,fruit,cattle,minerals,mineralwaters,beer,flowers,andflour.
(4)PatentsshallincludethevariouskindsofindustrialpatentsrecognizedbythelawsofthecountriesoftheUnion,suchaspatentsofimportation,patentsofimprovement,patentsandcertificatesofaddition,etc.
Article2
NationalTreatmentforNationalsofCountriesoftheUnion
(1)NationalsofanycountryoftheUnionshall,asregardstheprotectionofindustrialproperty,enjoyinalltheothercountriesoftheUniontheadvantagesthattheirrespectivelawsnowgrant,ormayhereaftergrant,tonationals;allwithoutprejudicetotherightsspeciallyprovidedforbythisConvention.Consequently,theyshallhavethesameprotectionasthelatter,andthesamelegalremedyagainstanyinfringementoftheirrights,providedthattheconditionsandformalitiesimposeduponnationalsarecompliedwith.
(2)However,norequirementastodomicileorestablishmentinthecountrywhereprotectionisclaimedmaybeimposeduponnationalsofcountriesoftheUnionfortheenjoymentofanyindustrialpropertyrights.
(3)TheprovisionsofthelawsofeachofthecountriesoftheUnionrelatingtojudicialandadministrativeprocedureandtojurisdiction,andtothedesignationofanaddressforserviceortheappointmentofanagent,whichmayberequiredbythelawsonindustrialpropertyareexpresslyreserved.
Article3
SameTreatmentforCertainCategoriesofPersonsasforNationalsofCountriesoftheUnion
NationalsofcountriesoutsidetheUnionwhoaredomiciledorwhohaverealandeffectiveindustrialorcommercialestablishmentsintheterritoryofoneofthecountriesoftheUnionshallbetreatedinthesamemannerasnationalsofthecountriesoftheUnion.
Article4
AtoI.Patents,UtilityModels,IndustrialDesigns,
Marks,Inventors’Certificates:
RightofPriority
G.Patents:
DivisionoftheApplication
A.
(1)Anypersonwhohasdulyfiledanapplicationforapatent,orfortheregistrationofautilitymodel,orofanindustrialdesign,orofatrademark,inoneofthecountriesoftheUnion,orhissuccessorintitle,shallenjoy,forthepurposeoffilingintheothercountries,arightofpriorityduringtheperiodshereinafterfixed.
(2)AnyfilingthatisequivalenttoaregularnationalfilingunderthedomesticlegislationofanycountryoftheUnionorunderbilateralormultilateraltreatiesconcludedbetweencountriesoftheUnionshallberecognizedasgivingrisetotherightofpriority.
(3)Byaregularnationalfilingismeantanyfilingthatisadequatetoestablishthedateonwhichtheapplicationwasfiledinthecountryconcerned,whatevermaybethesubsequentfateoftheapplication.
B.
Consequently,anysubsequentfilinginanyoftheothercountriesoftheUnionbeforetheexpirationoftheperiodsreferredtoaboveshallnotbeinvalidatedbyreasonofanyactsaccomplishedintheinterval,inparticular,anotherfiling,thepublicationorexploitationoftheinvention,theputtingonsaleofcopiesofthedesign,ortheuseofthemark,andsuchactscannotgiverisetoanythird–partyrightoranyrightofpersonalpossession.RightsacquiredbythirdpartiesbeforethedateofthefirstapplicationthatservesasthebasisfortherightofpriorityarereservedinaccordancewiththedomesticlegislationofeachcountryoftheUnion
C.
(1)Theperiodsofpriorityreferredtoaboveshallbetwelvemonthsforpatentsandutilitymodels,andsixmonthsforindustrialdesignsandtrademarks.
(2)Theseperiodsshallstartfromthedateoffilingofthefirstapplication;thedayoffilingshallnotbeincludedintheperiod.
(3)Ifthelastdayoftheperiodisanofficialholiday,oradaywhentheOfficeisnotopenforthefilingofapplicationsinthecountrywhereprotectionisclaimed,theperiodshallbeextendeduntilthefirstfollowingworkingday.
(4)Asubsequentapplicationconcerningthesamesubjectasapreviousfirstapplicationwithinthemeaningofparagraph
(2),above,filedinthesamecountryoftheUnionshallbeconsideredasthefirstapplication,ofwhichthefilingdateshallbethestartingpointoftheperiodofpriority,if,atthetimeoffilingthesubsequentapplication,thesaidpreviousapplicationhasbeenwithdrawn,abandoned,orrefused,withouthavingbeenlaidopentopublicinspectionandwithoutleavinganyrightsoutstanding,andifithasnotyetservedasabasisforclaimingarightofpriority.Thepreviousapplicationmaynotthereafterserveasabasisforclaimingarightofpriority.
D.
(1)Anypersondesiringtotakeadvantageofthepriorityofapreviousfilingshallberequiredtomakeadeclarationindicatingthedateofsuchfilingandthecountryinwhichitwasmade.Eachcountryshalldeterminethelatestdateonwhichsuchdeclarationmustbemade.
(2)Theseparticularsshallbementionedinthepublicationsissuedbythecompetentauthority,andinparticularinthepatentsandthespecificationsrelatingthereto.
(3)ThecountriesoftheUnionmayrequireanypersonmakingadeclarationofprioritytoproduceacopyoftheapplication(description,drawings,etc.)previouslyfiled.Thecopy,certifiedascorrectbytheauthoritywhichreceivedsuchapplication,shallnotrequireanyauthentication,andmayinanycasebefiled,withoutfee,atanytimewithinthreemonthsofthefilingofthesubsequentapplication.Theymayrequireittobeaccompaniedbyacertificatefromthesameauthorityshowingthedateoffiling,andbyatranslation.
(4)Nootherformalitiesmayberequiredforthedeclarationofpriorityatthetimeoffilingtheapplication.EachcountryoftheUnionshalldeterminetheconsequencesoffailuretocomplywiththeformalitiesprescribedbythisArticle,butsuchconsequencesshallinnocasegobeyondthelossoftherightofpriority.
(5)Subsequently,furtherproofmayberequired.
Anypersonwhoavailshimselfofthepriorityofapreviousapplicationshallberequiredtospecifythenumberofthatapplication;thisnumbershallbepublishedasprovidedforbyparagraph
(2),above.
E.
(1)Whereanindustrialdesignisfiledinacountrybyvirtueofarightofprioritybasedonthefilingofautilitymodel,theperiodofpriorityshallbethesameasthatfixedforindustrialdesigns.
(2)Furthermore,itispermissibletofileautilitymodelinacountrybyvirtueofarightofprioritybasedonthefilingofapatentapplication,andviceversa.
F.
NocountryoftheUnionmayrefuseapriorityorapatentapplicationonthegroundthattheapplicantclaimsmultiplepriorities,eveniftheyoriginateindifferentcountries,oronthegroundthatanapplicationclaimingoneormoreprioritiescontainsoneormoreelementsthatwerenotincludedintheapplicationorapplicationswhosepriorityisclaimed,providedthat,inbothcases,thereisunityofinventionwithinthemeaningofthelawofthecountry.
Withrespecttotheelementsnotincludedintheapplicationorapplicationswhosepriorityisclaimed,thefilingofthesubsequentapplicationshallgiverisetoarightofpriorityunderordinaryconditions.
G.
(1)Iftheexaminationrevealsthatanapplicationforapatentcontainsmorethanoneinvention,theapplicantmaydividetheapplicationintoacertainnumberofdivisionalapplicationsandpreserveasthedateofeachthedateoftheinitialapplicationandthebenefitoftherightofpriority,ifany.
(2)Theapplicantmayalso,onhisowninitiative,divideapatentapplicationandpreserveasthedateofeachdivisionalapplicationthedateoftheinitialapplicationandthebenefitoftherightofpriority,ifany.EachcountryoftheUnionshallhavetherighttodeterminetheconditionsunderwhichsuchdivisionshallbeauthorized.
H.
Prioritymaynotberefusedonthegroundthatcertainelementsoftheinventionforwhichpriorityisclaimeddonotappearamongtheclaimsformulatedintheapplicationinthecountryoforigin,providedthattheapplicationdocumentsasawholespecificallydisclosesuchelements.
I.
(1)Applicationsforinventors’certificatesfiledinacountryinwhichapplicantshavetherighttoapplyattheirownoptioneitherforapatentorforaninventor’scertificateshallgiverisetotherightofpriorityprovidedforbythisArticle,underthesameconditionsandwiththesameeffectsasapplicationsforpatents.
(2)Inacountryinwhichapplicantshavetherighttoapplyattheirownoptioneitherforapatentorforaninventor’scertificate,anapplicantforaninventor’scertificateshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisArticlerelatingtopatentapplications,enjoyarightofprioritybasedonanapplicationforapatent,autilitymodel,oraninventor’scertificate.
Article4bis
Patents:
IndependenceofPatentsObtainedfortheSameInventioninDifferentCountries
(1)PatentsappliedforinthevariouscountriesoftheUnionbynationalsofcountriesof