英语写作思路参考模板和范文.docx
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英语写作思路参考模板和范文
I．OutlineType
Model1问题解决型
Paragraph1介绍主题
Withtherapiddevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof问题inoursociety.Ithasbroughtaboutagreatinfluenceonpeople’sworkandliving.Therefore,notonly…butalso…havetopaymoreattentiontothisphenomenon.
Paragraph2原因分析
SofarasIknow,somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedproblemcanbeillustratedasfollows.Tobeginwith,….Inaddition,….Andfurthermore,….
Paragraph3解决办法
Basedonwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itfollowsthatsomeeffectivesolutionsshouldbefoundtodealwiththeproblemof______.Onetheonehand,…;ontheotherhand,….Onlyinthiswaycanwefinalizethisproblemsuccessfullyandeffectively.
（解决问题的具体方法可根据具体情况从政府、老百姓以及个人入手）
How类（即how开头为作文标题的作文）
Paragraph1介绍（描述现象、形势、困难）
Paragraph2列举解决方法
Paragraph3总结/评论或自己选择及其理由
Model2积极有利型
Paragraph1引出话题，描述话题的重要性；
Alongwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（market-orientedeconomy,electricindustry,
highereducation…）anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat____issomethingthatwecannotdowithout,especiallyinsuchanintenselycompetitivesociety.
Paragraph2分析其重要性的原因或具体表现；（事物本身的价值属性＋社会意义）
Therecanbenodoubtthattheimportanceof主题canbemostclearlyseeninthefollowingaspects.Tobeginwith,….Inaddition,….Andfinally,….（附加句itisextremelydifficultforustoimaginewhatourmodernlifewouldbelikewithout_______.）
Paragraph3如何发扬光大。
Astheissueisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,it’sclearthatwecanpromoteitinthefollowingways.Foronething,….Foranother,…
关于事物的好处或重要性可从以下几个方面描述
1）convenience方便;2）efficiency效率;3）safety安全;4）economical经济节约的;
5）entertainment乐趣;6）health健康;7）communication交流;
8）charactertraining性格培养;9）achievement成就;10）durability耐久性，耐用性
Model3利弊分析型
Paragraph1介绍现象（观点一和观点二）
Whenitcomesto主题,itisthebeliefofsomepeoplethat观点一，anditisoftenarguedbyotherpeoplethat观点二（或theoppositeistrue）.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothstatements.
Paragraph2分别描述观点一和二
Generallyspeaking,theadvantagesof______canbeseenclearlyinthefollowingrespects.Tobeginwith,….Inaddition,….Andfinally,….However,justastheproverbgoes,everycoinhastwosides.thereisnoexceptiontotheabovediscussedissueof______.Onetheonehand,…;ontheotherhand,….
Paragraph3作者的观点或结论
Weighingtheprosandconsofbothsides,wemayreasonablyreachtheconclusionthattheadvantagesof__主题carryfarmoreweightthanitsdisadvantages.Therefore,weshouldmanagetomakethemostofitsbenefits,whiletryingtoavoiditsharmfuleffects.
Model4A/B比较对照型
Paragraph1现象A和B的介绍+作者的选择/判断
Itiswell-knowntoallofusthatrecentlythetopicof主题isbecomingthemostpopularoneinour
society.However,therearetwodifferentopinionsconcerningit.Somepeoplebelievethat现象一（AismoreimportantthanB）whileothersarguethat现象二（BismoreimportantthanA.）.AsfarasIamconcerned,thelatter/theformerseemsmorereasonable.
Paragraph2描述作者的选择/判断
It’sbeyondanyquestionthatAischaracterizedbysomeaspectsasfollows.Tobeginwith,….In
addition,….Andfinally,….However,onehastomentionsomeweaknessesof（主题）thatmayalsogoalong.Acaseinpointis,….
Paragraph3总结＋照应另一观点
Asshowninourpreviousdiscussion,___A/B___indeedbearssomedistinctivefeaturesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinourmodernsociety. Ofcourse,weshouldnotneglectthepassiveeffectsof___A/B_.Onetypicalpointisthat_____.
II．Situationwriting
1.Story/ReportType
Paragraph1描述文字＋得出结论
Itisquiteobvious/apparenttoallofusthattheabovestorydescribesthat讲故事（2－3句慨述.Fromthisstory,wecaneasilyarriveatsuchconclusionthat_结论（参考提示语）.
Paragraph2根据主题分类展开或举例说明
Undoubtedly,suchcasefrequentlyoccursinourdailylife.Acaseinpointisthat_______.Thereisanotherexampletoillustratethispoint.例子（也可根据主题分类，参考前面的models1-4）
Paragraph3作者的结论或评论
Basedonwhathasbeenillustratedabove,weshouldhaveacorrectattitudetowards主题――（解释主题）（如one’slifeconsistsoflotsofgoals.）Ifwe…,wewillnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
2.GraphType
Paragraph1慨述图标＋具体变化
Ascanbeseenclearlyfromtheabovegraph,therehasbeenanobvioustendencywithrespectto______（参考提示语）inthepast___years.Accordingtothefiguresshowninthegraph,thenumberof（privatecars）…roseslightlyfrom___in____to_____in_____.However,therewasasuddenrapiddeclineinthenumberof（privatecars）from…to…in______.
Paragraph2紧扣主题句，分析原因
Obviously,itisnotdifficultforustocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsthatcontributetotheabovetendency.Inthefirstplace,….Inthesecondplace,….Atlast,….
Paragraph3发表议论，提出建议或预测
Basedonwhathasbeenanalyzed,wecansaythatthedrawerintendsnotonlytotellusthefactitself,butalsosetusthinkingabout_____.Bytheway,wemayreasonablypredictthat,withthefurtherdevelopmentofreformandopening-up,thenumberof______willcontinuetogrowsteadilyintheforthcomingdecade.
3.CartoonType
Paragraph1描述漫画＋得出结论
Hereisavividandlivelycartoonwhichdepicts（2－3句慨述）,Obviously,thispictureconveysusastrongmessagethat_______
Paragraph2根据主题分类展开或举例说明
Itisnotdifficultforustocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsthatcontributetotheabovephenomenonifthinkingcarefully.Tobeginwith,….What’smore,….Atlast,…
Paragraph3作者的结论或评论
Basedonwhathasbeendiscussed,Ipersonallybelievethatitishightimeforustoadoptsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithsuchsituation.Ontheonehand,…;ontheotherhand,….Onlyinthesewayscanwe_____（prevent….from…；guarantee…;protect…from…;solvethismattereffectivelyandsuccessfully）
III,考生造句标准和原则必须符合下列句型原则
1.基本句型（五大基本句型）
2.扩展句型（三种扩展方式）
3.特殊句型（十大特殊句型）
英语写作句型训练示范
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：
自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。
它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
3.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisproblem.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatthenumberofvehiclesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuildingofroads.Anotherprimaryreasonisthatthereseemtobetoomanyprivatecarsandnotenoughpublicbuses.
关于这个问题，有很多原因。
一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。
另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
4.Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,everyoneofusissupposedtogetalaweducation.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。
为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhasgreatinfluenceonyoungsters'behavior.从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
6.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。
面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。
然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
7.Let'stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethecitycrowded.Furthermore,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.
就拿汽车为例。
汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。
此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。
汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
8.Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers,andtheprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益, 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
9.Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
那些违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
10.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesiredandthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意,我们的生活品质也已经每况愈下。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
我们书读得越多，就越有学问。
IV.写作练习及参考范文（考生可根据写作方法改写或删剪）
议论文部分：
Model1问题解决型
TrafficJamsinMostCities
Situations:
Trafficjamsarenowamajorprobleminmostcites.However,itseemsthatpeoplearenotpreparedtogiveuptheircarsanduseotherformsoftransport.
Requirements:
Discussthereasonsforthesetwosituationsandsuggesthowthesituationmightbeimprovedorresolved.
TrafficJamsinMostCities
Withthesubstantialdevelopmentofsocialeconomyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,thenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasingdramatically.However,theproblemoftrafficjamsinmanycitiesisdisregardedwhilepeopleenjoytheconvenienceofthecars,andevenworseitseemsthatpeoplearenotpreparedtogiveuptheircarsanduseotherformsoftransport.
Asweknow,theproblemsoftrafficjamsincitescanbeshownclearlyinthefollowingaspects.Firstofall,peopleareoftendelayedoneortwohoursbythetrafficjam,andalotoftimehastobewastedonthecityroads.What’smore,thelargequantityofharmfulgasproducedduringthetrafficjamsdamagesthecityenvironmentseriouslyandhasnegativeinfluenceonpeople’shealth.Evenso,peoplearenotlikelytogiveuptheircarsanduseotherformsoftransport.Thereasonisnotonlythatthecarsenablepeoplefullye
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