广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

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广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析

绝密★启用前

2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、完型填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven1.SinceIwasateenager,I2thatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolet3peopleknowyourfeelings.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,things4becomebad.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Ifyoulook5theword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideasandinformation.”6agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustby7anote.Youhavetomakeyourparents8goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheysay,butaskthem9tolistentoyou.10awayonlymakesthesituationworse.

Thisis11example.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshefelt12wouldberudeofhertoasktogohomefirst.Asaresult,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereangryatfirst,butwhenSophieexplained13shewaslate,theyweren’tsomad.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.

Problemscanonly14withcommunication.Justremember,15yougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.

1．A．toughB．tougherC．toughestD．tootough

2．A．havelearntB．learntC．learnD．willlearn

3．A．theothersB．anotherC．otherD．others

4．A．mustB．willC．needtoD．oughtto

5．A．inB．toC．upD．at

6．A．KeptB．KeepC．KeepsD．Tokeep

7．A．writingB．towriteC．writeD．writes

8．A．feltB．feelC．feelsD．tofeel

9．A．politeB．politenessC．politelyD．impolite

10．A．WalkB．WalksC．WalkedD．Walking

11．A．aB．theC．anD．/

12．A．theyB．itC．thisD．she

13．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．what

14．A．besolvedB．besolvingC．solveD．solved

15．A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．if

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe16peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof“favorwar”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas17thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould18totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorning,itsnowedheavilyandIrememberedheshoveled（铲）mydrivewayforme.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothourdrivewaysandsidewalksbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor19.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota20onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandsandthankedmeforshovelinghisdrivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand21aboy.

“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,acallcamethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.22,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance10minutes,”addedhe.“Ayoungboygottolivehislifebecauseyoudidmethefavor.”

Itwasn’ttoomuch23toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.24favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest25.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.

16．A．nicestB．busiestC．richestD．happiest

17．A．lookingforB．goingdownC．cleaningupD．walkingacross

18．A．tryB．stopC．agreeD．refuse

19．A．soonB．backC．againD．first

20．A．noteB．kickC．giftD．knock

21．A．metB．savedC．supportedD．encouraged

22．A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．LuckilyD．Suddenly

23．A．practiceB．troubleC．attentionD．experience

24．A．NoB．AnyC．SomeD．Each

25．A．choiceB．progressC．decisionD．difference

二、阅读单选

Onceuponatime,ahippolivedinarivernexttoabigtree.

Oneday,abirdcameandnestedinthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.

Finally，thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.

Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingontheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.

Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.

Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.

26．Thehippoenviedthebirdbecausethebird________.

A．hadwingstoflyB．couldnestinthetree

C．wasgoodatbuildinganestD．couldsingverywell

27．Afterthehipporealizedthathecouldn’tclimbthetree,.

A．hetriedtoclimbitagainB．hehitthetreeangrily

C．hesoonfeltashamedofhimselfD．heranawayangrily

28．Whichofthefollowingisintherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Thehippomadegreateffortstoraisethetreeback.

b.Thebirdcameandbuiltanestinthetree.

c.Thebirdtoldthehippothathewasagoodswimmer.

d.Theotheranimalslaughedatthehippo.

e.Thehippotriedtoclimbthetree.

A．b-c-e-d-aB．c-e-d-b-aC．b-d-c-e-aD．c-b-d-e-a

29．Accordingtothispassage，wecaninferthatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.

A．begoodatsingingB．notmakefriendswithotheranimals

C．stopenvyingthebirdD．learnhowtoclimbtrees

30．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A．ThebirdthatcouldsingwellB．Thehippothatwasenvied

C．ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD．Thehippothatwishedtosing

Pollutioninsidehomesandbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol-4”.“It’sfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”

The“Sol-4”worksbyreflecting（反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect（把……对准）thelightasacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.

Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.

31．Thispassageprobablycomesfrom.

A．amagazineB．astorybookC．aguidebookD．atextbook

32．The“Sol-4”ismainlyusedto.

A．shortenthetimeofcooking

B．reducethecostofmakingcookers

C．raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople

D．reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke

33．Theunderlinedword“individuals”mostprobablyrefersto.

A．cookersB．mirrorsC．peopleD．experts

34．Howsooncanwaterbeboiledinthe“Sol-4”?

A．Thatismuchfasterthancookingwithnaturalgas.B．Withintwominutes.

C．Thatisasslowascookingwithelectricity.D．Inonlyfourminutes.

35．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A．the“Sol-4”willbedesignedinasmallersize

B．moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookerinthefuture

C．the“Sol-4”isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompany

D．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers

Youngnovelist

SuzanneToddhasjustwontheBestNewWriterPrizeforherfirstbook,Roadrunner.Theideaforthebookcamefromherowntravels－fouryearsagoshedecidedtogiveupherjobinabanktogoroundtheworldonherownforayear.

“Iwastiredofdoingthesamethingeverydayandwantedtofindsomeexcitementbeforeitwastoolate,”shesays.“Itwasfungettingreadyforthetrip,andthinkingaboutallthethingsIwoulddo.Butwhenthedaycametoleave,Iwassuddenlyafraid,andIdidn’twanttogo.Ikeptthinking,whatamIdoing?

What’swrongwithme?

Ihavenojob,nomoney,andIamallbymyself!

IfeltsoworriedsittingontheplanethatIwascountingtheweeksuntilIcouldcomeback!

Butoncetheplanelanded,Irealizedhowexcitinglifewas,andhowluckyIwasabletodothis.Isawmanywonderfulthings,andinIndiaImetRichard,whoisnowmyhusband.”

Backhome,shestartedwritingRoadrunner.ThisnovelisaboutTaraRoberts,whodecidestogiveupherjobandtravelroundtheworld,anditsoundslikeitisallatruestoryaboutSuzanne.“Taragoestothesameplacesasmeandfeelsthesameaboutthem,butIdon’thavehercrazywayofbehavingorgetintodangerasshedoes,”Suzanneexplains