届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
2018届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?
A.Togetatoy.B.Tobeamodel.C.Tobuyacar.
2.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?
A.Stoptoaskfordirections.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Takedowntheaddress.
3.Whichskirtdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Theyellowone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theorangeone.
4.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?
A.Theman，smemory.B.Thehousecondition.C.Thefuturereunion.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’slife?
A.Relaxing.B.Meaningful.C.Stressful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afootinjury.B.Floorcleaning.C.Housekeeping.
7.WhoisBrenda?
A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thecleaningrobot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
9.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?
A.Thecoldweather.B.Thewooluniforms.C.Thebandperformance.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howisthedognow?
A.Heisanxious.B.Heisfriendly.C.Heisplayful.
11.Whendidthedinnerpartystart?
A.At6:
30p.m.B.At7:
00p.m.C.At7:
30p.m.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehadaroughday.B.Sheisafraidofstrangers.C.Shedoesn’tlikefootball.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmuchdidthewaitresschargetheman?
A.$20B.$35.C.$45.
14.Whatcausedthemistake?
A.Thedrinks.B.Themaindish.C.Thesmallplate.
15.Whatdoesthemanusuallyorder?
A.Vegetables.B.Seafood.C.Meat.
16.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?
A.Jenny.B.Themanager.C.Thecook.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.
18.WhoisBillWyatt?
A.Aschooldirector.B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.
19.Howcanparentsgettheschoollunchmenu?
A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Byreceivingthee-mails.C.Bylisteningtothebroadcast
20.Wherecanstudentskeeptheircellphonesduringclasshours?
A.Inspeciallockers.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheteachers’office.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lima，thecapitalofPeru（秘鲁）,hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan’taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.
◆LarcoMuseum
Steppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5000-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.ThebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortotheStoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.
◆GoldMuseumofPeru
Ifyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptoGoldMuseumofPeru,Iancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillswithmetalsAndthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.
◆LimaArtMuseum
ArtexpertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometoLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionmorethan17,000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flormasterpieces,whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld.
◆MuseumofItalianArt
TheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,MuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum.
◆MuseumofNaturalHistory
LastbutcertainlynottheleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.
21.InwhichmuseumcanvisitorsentertheStoreroom?
A.LarcoMuseum.B.GoldMuseumofPeru.
C.LimaArtMuseum.D.MuseumofNaturalHistory.
22.WhatmakesGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?
A.Itsexhibitofdiversitiesofanimals.B.Itslargecollectionofobjects.
C.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.D.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillswithmetals.
23.WhichmuseumistheclosesttoLimaArtMuseum?
A.MuseumofNaturalHistory.B.MuseumofItalianArt.
C.LarcoMuseum.D.GoldMuseumofPeru.
B
At1,345metersabovesealevel,BenNevisisdefinitelynottheworld’smostdifficultmountaintoclimb.Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy.OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.
BenConway,a19-yea-oldartstudentfro,London,recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton.Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m.,onJune27,andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject.Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn’tthesmoothestexperience.
HalfwayupBenNavis,oneofhisshoesbroke,sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon.Theweatherdidn’tmakeiteasyforhimeither,asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime,andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds.Duetothesedifficultconditions,Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain.
Apartfromprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject,thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses,likeSal’sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld.
“Raisingmoneyforcharitybringshappinesstopeople’slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness,thenthat’swhatit’sallabout.”Bensaid.
24.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph1?
A.PleasantB.Boring.C.Tough.D.Smooth.
25.WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen?
A.Toprovenothingisimpossible.B.Torecordaspecialexperience.
C.Topromotetheirfriendship.D.ToassistinBen’sapplication.
26.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?
A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb.B.Theclimbingroute.
C.Theterribleweather.D.Theunexpectedincident.
27.WhatcanbestdescribeBen’sstory?
A.Puzzling.B.Inspiring.C.Exciting.D.Frightening.
C
It’sOKtosayyou’veneverheardofgrime—unlessyou’refromtheUK.That’sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.
Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it’seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn’tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyanJHusledthisyear’sMobo—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations（提名）intheUK.
JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.
LadyLeshurr,knownasthe"GrimeQueen5%saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn’twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn’tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere’snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:
beyourself.
Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.
Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:
ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.
28.Whatdohip-hopandgrimemusichaveincommon?
A.TheyareoriginatedintheUK.B.Theymakealotofloudnoise.
C.Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D.Theyarefullofcreativeideas.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Electronicmusic.B.Hip-hop.C.Grimemusic.D.Blackmusic.
30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers?
A.Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B.Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.
C.Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility.D.Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.
31.WhatdoesSkepta’ssuccesssuggest?
A.Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.B.Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.
C.Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D.ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.
D
ChildrenofallagesgatheredinNewYorkCityrecentlyfortheInternationalToypair.Hiddenamongalreadypopulartoyswerenew,high-techeducationalproducts.Toymakersareworkingtocreatetheseproductsforimprovingachild’semotionalintelligence.
CompaniesshowedofftheirproductslastweekatNewYork’sJacobJavitzConventionCenter.
PleIQisasetofplastictoyblocks.Itusesvisualrealitytechnologytoteachwords,numbersandotherthings,EdisonDurándirectsthecompanythatmakesPleIQ.Sheshowedpeopleatthetoyfairhowvirtualimagesappearontheblockswhentheyareheldinfrontofatabletcamera,PleIQhaschildrenactasteacherorguidetoacompanioncharacter.
Ontheothersideoftheconventioncenter,Karen
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