河北省石家庄二中学年高二线上考试一英语试题 含答案.docx

河北省石家庄二中学年高二线上考试一英语试题 含答案.docx

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河北省石家庄二中学年高二线上考试一英语试题含答案

河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试

（一）

英语试题

（时间60分钟，分值100分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whilethereisaslightchancethatyoutouchdownonthesurfaceofthemoon,therearesomeplacesyoucanvisitthataretiedtotheApollo11.

TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter,Huntsville,Alabama

CreatingtheSaturnVrocketthatdrovethecrewoftheApollo11wastheresponsibilityofateamofengineersinHuntsville.AttheU.S.Space&RocketCenter,youcanexploredozensofinteractiveexhibits,including“SpaceCraze”,alookatthepublic’sstronginterestinallthingsrelatedtospacethroughthepopculture.

MeteorCrater,Flagstaff,Arizona

Armstrongandhisfellowweretrainedformoonexplorationatavarietyofplaces,includingMeteorCrater,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedimpactcratersontheplanet.TodaytheMeteorCraterVisitorCenterincludesthe4-Dride“CollisionExperience”andbreathtakingtoursaroundtheedgeofthecrateritself.

TheKennedySpaceCenter,CapeCanaveral,Florida

EveryApollomissionwasstartedfromtheKennedySpaceCenter,whichremainsanactivelaunchsite.Bustoursvisitmission-criticalareasofKennedySpaceCenterandtheApollo/SaturnVCenter,whichhousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrockyoucantouch.Comeduringascheduledlaunch,andyoucanpurchaseaspecialviewingpackagegettingyouaclearviewofthelaunch.

LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter,Houston,Texas

It’sherethateveryaspectoftheApollo11missionwasmonitored.Nowfullyrepaired,thecontrolcenterisopentotourviatheofficialvisitor’scenter.Viewastronauttrainingequipmentandthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.

1.Inwhichplaceareyourequiredtotourinabus?

A.TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter.B.MeteorCrater.

C.LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter.D.TheKennedySpaceCenter.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeteorCrater?

A.IthousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrock.

B.ItisoneofthetrainingplacesforastronautsofApollo11.

C.Itallowsonetoviewthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.

D.Itprovidesdozensofinteractiveexhibitsforvisitorstoexplore.

3.WhatcanyoudoinLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter?

A.Touchamoonrock.B.Enjoythe4-Dride.

C.Seeastronauttrainingequipment.D.Viewarocketlaunch.

B

Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I’mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense.Theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneytoo.

I’mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixed-materialfoodcontainers.

I’macleanfreak（怪人）andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit’seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I’malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges（海绵擦）,Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials.

WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I’llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.

4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.

C.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sugarcoat”inparagraph2mean?

A.Makeattractive.B.Getinterested.

C.Showoff.D.Giveup.

6.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?

A.Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.

B.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.

C.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.

D.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.

B.Sheisusedtotraditionalpapertowels.

C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.

D.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.

C

InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemoreoption—abarthathas“pureair”.

FoundedbyAryavirKumar,OxyPure,Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygen,costingRs299（$4.2）.Customersaregivenalightweighttubeforoxygenintake.Thedevice（装置）isplacednearthecustomer’snostrils（鼻孔）throughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheintheoxygen.

Thebaralsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas（气味）togowithoxygen,includinglemongrass,cherryandmore.Accordingtothearomapeoplechoose,eachsessionpromisestoimprovesleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andevenclaimstoworkasatreatmentfordepression.

BonnyIrengbam,aseniorsalesassistantatthebar,said,“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth.Wedon’tencourageback-to-backsessions,asincreasedlevelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.”

Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniordoctorattheIndraprasthaApolloHospital,said,“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoney-driven.”

Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeoplewereskeptical.“Manypeoplecriticized,sayingweweresellingair.Othersweresimplyscaredtobreathethroughthetube.”

IrengbamsaidthebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali,anIndianfestivalmainlycelebratedbyfireworksandlights,asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheoxygenintake?

A.Itsurelyhasapromisingfuture.B.Itwillalwayscausesideeffects.

C.Itwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Itcancurepeopleofdepression.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“back-to-back”inParagraph4?

A.Once-a-month.B.Once-in-a-while.

C.Once-and-for-all.D.One-after-another.

10.WhatisDr.RajeshChawla’sattitudetowardsthebar?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Ambiguous.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtobreatheintheoxygen.B.TointroducethefirstoxygenbarinIndia.

C.Toshowpeople’sresponsestothedevice.D.ToadvertiseforAryavirKumar’sbusiness.

D

Alecturehallshouldbelikeachurch—alittletoodark,muchtoocold,anduncomfortablysilent.Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.

SowhenI’mtryingtopayattention,thelastthingyoushouldbedoingiscarryingonaconversationaboutyourlastweekendpartyoranythingelse.

Duringthepastschoolterm,I’vehadenough.Oneofmybiggestcomplaintsoflargeclasssizesisthetendencyforthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandloudlywhispereachothers’earsoffforanhourand15minutesstraight.Mystupidmonkeybraincan’thelpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandlightblondecoloredhairthatlookexactlythesame.

Tome,itjustfeelslikeawaste.You’reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvitalinformation.We（andthegovernment）payquitealotforoureducation,butyouareheretoignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,inclasseswepicked,forhourseveryweek.

Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort.Mostofstudentsherehaveatleastonegoalincommon:

success.Noteverycheckpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourselftolistentoyourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.

Ormaybeitwon’tbecauseyoudon’twantto.

Iactuallydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothelectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing.

Forthosewillingtotryin20yearswhenyoufinallypayoffyourdebtwithyourfairlysecurewhite-collarjob,you’lllookbackandbehappythatyouwentthroughthelectures.

12.Whyisalecturehallcomparedtoachurchbytheauthor?

A.Bothplacesareopentothepublic.B.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.

C.Bothplacescanseatover200people.D.Bothplaceshelpridpeopleoftheirguilt.

13.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Helikespersuadingothers.B.Hetendstomakecomplaints.

C.Hevalueseducationasaduty.D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.

14.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?

A.Annoyed.B.Deserted.C.Thrilled.D.Worried.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HardWorkPaysOff!

B.FocusontheLectures!

C.WastingYourTi