全国大学英语四级真题及答案解析.docx
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全国大学英语四级真题及答案解析
2013年12月份全国大学英语四级考试
试卷一：
中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】MostpeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisconsideredasnotonlyaskillbutalsoanart.Thewell-preparedChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandgood-looking.AlthoughcookingmethodsandfoodingredientvarywildlyindifferentplacesofChina,itiscommonforgoodcuisinetotakecolor,flavor,tasteandnutritionintoaccount.Sincefoodiscrucialtohealth,agoodchefisinsistentlytryingtoseekbalancebetweencereal,meatandvegetable,andaccordinglyChinesefoodisdeliciousaswellashealthy.
试卷二：
信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术（InformationTechnology），正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【翻译答案】AsChinacitizensattachinggreatimportancetotherapidlydevelopmentofInformationTechnology,somecollegeevensetitasacompulsorycourse.Regardingtothisphenomenon,peopleholdingdifferentviews.Somepeoplethinkitisnotnecessary,forstudentsshouldlearnthetraditionalcurriculum.Anotherpartofpeoplethinkitisaneed,becauseChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway,itisagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyarousedpublicconcern.
试卷三：
茶文化
【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?
"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（theqingdynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【翻译答案】"Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
"That’saquestionpeopleoftenaskedwhenhavingmeal.Mostwesternerswillchoosecoffee,whiletheChinesewouldliketochoosetea.Accordingtolegend,teawasdiscoveredbyaChineseemperorfivethousandyearsago,andthenwasusedtocuredisease.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,teahouseswerealloverthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe18thcenturydoesitspreadtoEuropeandAmerica.Nowadays,teaisoneofthemostpopularbeverageintheworld,anditisnotonlythetreasureofChinabutalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.
试卷四：
中国结
【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【翻译答案】TheChineseknotwasoriginallyinventedbythecraftsmen.Afterhundredsofyearsofcontinuousimprovement，ithasbecomeakindofelegantandcolorfulartsandcrafts.Intheancienttimes，peopleusedittorecordtheevents，butnowitwasusedmainlyfordecorativepurposes.InChinese,theknotmeanslove,marriageandreunion,andisoftenajewelryusedforgiftexchangeorprayingforgoodluckandwardingoffevilspirits.Thisformofhandicraftspassdownfromgenerationtogeneration,andthenithasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.
2013年12月份英语四级听力短对话原文及答案
Question1
M:
Afterhighschool,I’dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.
W:
ButI’dratherspendmycollegedaysfindingouthowchildrenlearn.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
Question2
W:
Iseverythingreadyfortheconference?
M:
Theonlythinglefttodoissetupthemicrophonesandspeakers.They'llbehereinafewminutes.
Q:
Whatpreparationshaveyettobemade?
Question3
W:
Isitalmosttimetogohomenow?
I'msotired.Icanhardlyseestraight.
M:
Justafewmoreminutes,thenwecango.
Q:
Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
Question4
W:
I'mnotsurewhatI’minamoodfor.Ice-creamorsandwiches?
Theyarebothreallygoodhere.
M:
Themoviestartsinanhour.Andwestillhavetogetthereandpark.Sojustmakeadecision.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
Question5
W:
Tomsaidhewouldcometorepairoursolarheaterwhenhehastime.
M:
Heoftensaysheiswillingtohelp,butheneverseemstohavetime.
Q:
WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutTom?
Question6
W:
SoyouknowthatSamturnsdownthejobofferedbythetravelagency.
M:
Yes.Thehourswereconvenient.Butifhehadacceptedit,hewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
Question7
M:
Couldyoutellmeabitaboutthebusinessyourcompanyisdoing?
W:
Wemainlydealwithlargevolumebuyersfromwesterncountriesandourproductshavebeenwellreceived.
Q:
Whatbusinessisthewoman’scompanydoing?
Question8
W:
YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.
M:
Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven’thadanytimeoffforatleasttwoyears.
Q:
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
【答案】
1.DThewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.
2.BThesoundequipmenthastobesetup.
3.ASheisexhausted.
4.CThewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.
5.BHedoesn’tkeephispromises.
6.CThepayofferbythetravelagencyistoolow.
7.AInternationaltrade.
8.DTakeavacation.
2013年12月份英语四级听力长对话：
长对话1
M:
Excuseme,Ineedsomeinformationaboutsomeofthetownsnearhere.
W:
Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
M:
Well,first,I'dlikedirectionstogotoNorwalk.Ibelievethereisaninterestingmuseumthere.Itisn'tfar,isit?
W:
No,notatall.NorwalkisabouteighteenmileseastofhereonRoute7.Andyou'reright.It'sawonderfullittlemuseum.
M:
Ohgood.NowwhataboutAmitsville?
Ihavesomefriends.I'dliketovisitthereandIalsowanttogettoNewton.Theyareneareachother,aren'tthey?
W:
Hmm...well,theyareactuallyinoppositedirections.Amitsvilleisnortheast.It'saboutthirtyfivemilesnortheastofhere.
M:
Huh-uh,thirtyfivemilesnortheast.AndhowaboutNewton?
W:
Well,Newtonisintheotherdirection.It'ssouthwest,soitisn'treallyveryclosetoAmitsvilleatallandit'salongdrive.It'saboutfiftyfivemilessouthwestfromhereandtheroadisnotatallstraight.
M:
Fiftyfivemilessouthwest!
Well,maybeIwon'tgotherethistime.
W:
I'drecommendvisitingWestfieldorGreatTown.Theyarebothveryclose.WestfieldisjustsevenmileswestofhereandGreatTownisaboutfivemilessouth.Theyarereallyprettylittletownswithlotsofoldhousesandbeautifultree-linedstreets.
M:
Isee.SevenmileswesttoWestfieldandfivemilessouthtoGreatTown.Good.Well,Ithinkthat'salltheinformationIneedforawhile.Thankyou.You'vebeenveryhelpful.
W:
You'rewelcome,sir.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstay.
Q9:
WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk?
Q10:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAmitsvilleandNewton?
Q11:
WhatdowelearnaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?
【答案】
9.B）Ithasaninterestingmuseum.
10.A）Theyareinoppositedirections.
11.C）Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.
2013年12月份英语四级听力长对话原文及答案：
长对话2
M:
Err...Sandra,I'vefinishedwithMr.Gartnernow.Doyouthinkyoucouldpopthroughinbringingmeup-to-dateontheirarrangementsfortheItaliantrip?
W:
Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.I'llbringeverythingwithme.
M:
Right,takeaseat.Nowmyfirstmeetingiswhen?
W:
YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9a.m.withDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainMilan.
M:
OK,socanIflyoutearlyMondaymorning?
W:
Well,thereisaflighttoLenartyAirportwhichleavesatsixthirtyLondontimeandgetsinateightthirtyItaliantime.
M:
Yeah,butthatonlyleavesmethirtyminutestoclearcustomsingettingtothecitycenteranditmeansIhavetocheckinbyfivethirty,whichmeansleavinghomeataboutfourfifteen.
W:
I'mafraidso.
M:
Hmm...notsokeenonthat.What'stheprogramfortherestofthatday?
W:
It'squitefull,I'mafraid.Ateleven,you'reseeingGianniRivaatMegastarandthenyou'llhavealunchengagementwithGavinfromtheChamberofCommerceatone.
M:
Where'sthat?
W:
You'remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe'stakingyousomewhere.
M:
Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?
W:
Well,atthreethirty,you'reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou'refreetillevening.
M:
Isee.IseemtorememberthatI'mhavingadinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.
W:
That'sright.AndMr.BettyfromSAPIndustriesateight.
Q12:
Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodo?
Q13:
AtwhattimeisMr.Wilkinsongoingtoleavehomefortheairport?
Q14:
WhoisMr.WilkinsongoingtohavealunchwithonMonday?
Q15:
Whatismostprobablythewoman'sjob?
【答案】
12.B）InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.
13.D）About4:
15.
14.D）GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce.
15.C）Secretary.
2013年12月份英语四级听力短文答案及点评：
短文1
Passage1
DonnaFredrick’sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearntagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheastBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganiseanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonplantingcropsthatdidn’trequiremuchwater.WhenDonnareturnedtotheStates,shecouldn’tsettledown.Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.Shecouldn’tgetBraziloutofhermind.Finally,onedayshegotonaplaneandwentbacktoBrazil.Shewasn’tsurewhatshe’sgoingtodo.Shejustwantedtobethere.Afterafewweeks,DonnafoundajobasanEnglishteacher,teachingfiveclassesaday.Likemostoftheteachers,shedoesn’tmakemuchmoney.Shesharesasmallapartmentwithanotherteacher.Andshemakesalittleextramoneybysendingstoriestonewspapersinthe
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