备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十九套英语8Units35B卷含答案Word下载.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十九套英语8Units35B卷含答案Word下载.docx

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anonlinepostlistingofficepeople’sfourmost-hatedmoderninventionsisgainingpopularity.Readontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.

Numberone:

Thepunchmachine（打卡机）.

32-year-oldMr.ZhangworksforanITcompany.Heliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforwork.Zhangsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard-workingpeople,buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn’ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance.Zhangplanstofindanotherjobatacompanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.

Numbertwo:

Instantnoodles.

Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal,butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite-collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregulardinner.27-year-oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn’tevenhavetimetowashhissocks.Heregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeaways（外卖）orinstantnoodlesfordinner.

Numberthree:

Mattresses（床垫）.

Someelderemployeestellnewcomersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeatthecompany.Toencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime,anumberofcompanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofaday.Peoplehavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.

Andlast,butnotleast,themobilephone.

AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite-collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall“mobilephoneelbow”.Thepatients’elbowsarepainful,andsometimestheycan’tevenraisetheirhands.Thedoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.

21.Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinacompanywithoutpunchmachines?

A.Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.

B.Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.

C.Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.

D.Theycanworklesshardincompanieswithoutpunchmachines.

22.White-collarworkershavetoeatinstantnoodlesbecausethey.

A.can’tmakeahealthymealB.can’taffordaregulardinner

C.don’thavetimetowashtheirsocksD.arealwayssobusyatwork

23.Intheeyesoftheboss,themattressescan.

A.makeemployeesworkmoretime

B.makethenewcomerslovethecompany

C.makeemployeeshaveagoodrestatanytime

D.takecareoftheemployees’health

24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Most-hatedModernInventions

B.ModernInventionsAreGainingPopularityOnline

C.ModernInventionsBringUsInconvenience

D.ModernInventionsandOverwork

B

ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels（板）.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfrared（红外线的）radiation.

ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperature

Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”

Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray（喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.

25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnow.

B.Researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofs.

C.Anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings.

D.Thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers.

26.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesthepanelwork?

A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.

C.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.D.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvantageofthenewpanel?

A.Convenientbutimpractical.B.Eco-friendlyandenergy-saving.

C.Effectivebutexpensive.D.Creativeandcheap.

28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Thedeviceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.

B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.

C.Itisimpossibletosolvetheproblemofcreatingactualcoolingsystem.

D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.

C

Accordingtomanyrecentsurveys,therearefewerandfewerstudentsreadingnewspapersfrommiddleschooltocollege,whichworriesbothparentsandteachersalot.Inmyopinion,severalreasonsresultinthisphenomenon.

ThemostsignificantreasonisthattheriseofmanyotherinformationMedia,forexample,internet,mobilephone,TVandsoon.Inthepastweonlycouldreadnewspaperstoknowwhathappenedaroundus,whilenowweonlyneedtoturnontheTV,oropenourcomputers,whichismoreconvenient.Inaddition,computerandothermediaprovideuswithmorenewlynewsandmorespecificdetails,whichwecangeteasilyandwithoutpayment.Thereisalsoanadvantagethatthenewmediahavewhilenewspapersdon’t—alargemountofpictures,whichmaketheinformationornewsmorelively.Therefore,moreandmorestudentstendtosurftheinternetorwatchTVinsteadofreadingnewspapers.

Anotherreasonthatfewstudentsreadnewspapersisthattheyhavelittletimetodosuchthings.Weallknowthatnowadaysstudents,especiallymiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsareburiedinthebooksalmosteverydaytogetgoodgrades.Eveninweekends,theyaresenttoheterogeneouscramschoolbytheirparentstobecomesuperiorinschool.Thusthereislittlefreetimeforthemtodootherthings,nottomentionreadingnewspapers.

Thestudent’indifferencetothecurrentaffairsalsoenablesfewnewspaperreaders.The90s,mostoftoday’sstudents,alwayspaymoreattentiontofashionandonlycareforthemselves.Lackingasenseofcollectivismandnationalism,themajorityofthe90shavelittleinterestincurrentaffairs,whicharethebasiccontentofmostnewspapers,sothattherearefewerandfewerstudentsreading

newspapers.

Differentoutsideandinsidereasonshavecontributedtothefewnewspaperreadersamongstudents.Therefore,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstoformthehabitofreadingnewspapersregularlyandfreethestudentsfromtheirheavystudyburdensothattheycanaffordtobroadentheirhorizonthroughnewspapers,whichisbeneficialfortheirfuturedevelopment.

29.AccordingtoParagraph2,fewstudentsreadnewspapersbecause.

A.readingnewspapersisn’tgoodforthemtogetgoodgrades

B.theyaremoreinterestedinfashionthancurrentaffairs

C.it’scheaperandeasiertogetinformationfromtheInternetorTV

D.theycanonlyknowwhatishappeningviatheInternetoronTV

30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.it’sbetterforstudentstogaininformationviatheInternetthanothermedia

B.highschoolstudentsaretoobusywiththeirstudynow

C.moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetnow

D.morestudentswillfallinlovewithnewspapers

31.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Therearemanyadvantagesofreadingnewspapers.

B.Therearereasonswhyfewstudentsreadnewspapers.

C.TheadvantagesofsurfingtheInternetareobvious.

D.It’sveryimportanttoreadnewspapers.

D

ThetraditionalnewsmediainAmericahasbeenhavingaroughtimeinthelastfewyears.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,moreAmericanshaveanegative（43%）thanapositive（33%）viewofthenewsmedia,andarefindingithardertobewellinformedbecauseitisgettinghardertodeterminewhichnewsisaccurate.

Theproblemispreference.Whileideallythemediashouldbeobjectiveandholdpowertoaccount,inrealityweknowthatmostnewsoutletsbelongtoacertainpartyandhavetheirownagendatoadvance.Whetherstate-ownedorrunbysomeshadytax-avoidingbillionaire,getting“themasses”toviewtheworldfromacertainperspectivehasalwaysbeenapricelesspowertowield.

Sowhyistrustinthemediasolow?

Well,accordingtothesamesurvey,8outof10Americansbelievethatthenewsmediaarecriticaltot