湖南省常德市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；
如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？
为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
湖南省常德市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?
A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Acrossfromamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.
2.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?
A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.
B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.
C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Tidyherroom.
B.Searchforthereport.
C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.
7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?
A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?
A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.
9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?
A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.
11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?
A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.
12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheendofaterm.
B.Inthemiddleofaterm.
C.Atthebeginningofaterm.
14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.
B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.
C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.
15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?
A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.
16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?
A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?
A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.
B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.
C.Shemissedheraunt.
18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?
A.At1:
40p.m.B.At1:
50p.m.C.At2:
00p.m.
20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?
A.Hillsandrivers.
B.Landandwhiteclouds.
C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;
每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostarther
ownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.
22.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?
A.Shewasawoman.
B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.
D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
23.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysician
B.wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
B
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;
onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.
Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealso
millionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.
Someinsects（昆虫）havefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattract（吸引）insects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（不可见）colorsaroundus.
24.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.
B.womenbeingluckierthanmen
C.dangercausedbycolorblindness
D.colorblindness
25.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A.Womenaremorecareful.
B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen
C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.
26.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.
A.redlightB.yellowlight
C.bluelightD.greenlight
C
TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2019,itturned130.
ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However,Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.
ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.
The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.
Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform（平台）.FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.
Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It’saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don’tmissit,theexcellentachievement.
27.WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,_________.
A.thepubliccelebratedthebirthofit
B.manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesign
C.thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartower
D.manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign
28.WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstart?
A.In1887.B.In1888.C.In1889.D.In1890.
29.WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelTower?
A.Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.
B.Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.
C.Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.
D.Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.
30.ThewritermainlywantstotellusaboutEiffelTower’s_______.
A.130thcelebrationB.popularity
C.briefhisto
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