高一英语必修四复习资料.docx

高一英语必修四复习资料.docx

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高一英语必修四复习资料

Unit1WomenofAchievements

II.keywordsandexpressions

1.on/undernocondition=bynomeans=atnotime=innoway

Outofconditioningood/bad…condition

Onconditionthat…livingconditions

2.concernoneselfwithsth/sb

3.bedevotedtosth/doingsthsheisdevotedtoherson.

ADevotedson/friend/fan

4.behave:

actofconductoneself

Behavewellbehaveyourself

4.moveoff=setoff/out

5．worthwhileaworthwhilejob/career

adj:

importantinterestingorrewarding

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

Beworthsth/doingsth

Beworthytodosth

Beworthyofdoingsth

Eg.Thisbookisreading.Thebookisofbeingread.

Itistoreadthebook.Thebookistoread.

6.observetoseeandnoticewatchcarefully;celebrateobey

Helikesobservingtheantsinhisyard.

Studentsshouldobservetheschoolrules.

DoyouobserveChristmas?

7workout

workoutamathproblem.Workoutaproblem=solveaproblem

Theplanworksout.worksbout=understandsbworkouteveryday

8.outspokenadjbeoutspokeninsth/aboutdoingsth

9.therestof+n

10.respectvtrespectourteacher

Nshow/haverespectfor/to

11.arguev

Arguethat…

Arguewithsbabout/over/forsth

Arguesbintodoingsth=persuadesbintodoingsth

Arguesboutofdoingsth=persuadesboutofdoingsth

12.lead/liveapoor/happy/sad…life

13.crowdinonsb

Memoriescrowdedinonme.

14.inspire

Inspiresbtodosth

Hewasinspiredbytheinspiringstory.

15.lookdownupon/onsb/sthlookuptosb/sth

Lookintolookoutlookupthewordlookforwardto

16.support=infavorof

Supportsbsupportafamily

17.Refertov

Referringtocar,Ilikeaoneunder100,000.refertoadictionary

18.hitsb=strikesbN,makeahitabighit

19.bychance=byaccident=accidently

eacross=meetsbbychance

21.catchone’seye=drawone’sattention

22.carefor=takecareof=lookafter;like

Careabout

23.intendtodosth=meantodosth

Beintendedforsth=beplanned/designedforthosebooksareintendedforchirlden.

24.deliverababydeliveraletter/milk/water

25.carryon=gooncarryoutcarryoff

26[.followingJane’swayofstudyingchimps],ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

27.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup||isourfirstactivityoftheday.

28.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths,wassheallowedtobegin

herproject.

Only+prep.phrase

Only+clause

Only+ady

.Unit2WORKINGTHELAND

Keywordsandexpressions

1.ifnot…youmusttellthetruthifnotyouwillbepunished.

ifso…

2.strugglev

struggletodosth=trytodosthstruggletoone’sfeet

struggleforstruggleagainst

Hestrugglestolive.

3.output=production

4.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth

5.disturbvdistutbsbadisturbingproblem

6.expand;becomelarge/greaterinsize

7.circulatev

Bloodcirculatesinthebody.

Thenewscirculatesquickly

Openthewindowtoletwhtaircirculate.

N.circulationincirculation

8.thanksto=becauseofsb/sth

9.ridsb/sthof…=make….freefrom…

10.besatisfiedwith

11.confusevtheboywasconfusedbyhisconfusingwords.

12.regret.v

Regrettotell/informj/sayregretdoingsth

13.buildup

Builduphealthbuildupconfidence=setupbuildupoverseasmarkets

14.leadto=resultin

15.focusonfocus…on…focusyourattentiononthelesson

Nfocus

16.keep…freefromKeeptheweatfreefromdisease.

17.reduce=decreaseincrease

Reducetoreduceby

18.berichinThiskindoffishisrichinsoil.

19.avoiddoingsth

UNIT3ATASTEOFENGLISHHUMOUR

1.inbetween

Iseehermostweekensbutnotveryofteninbetween.

Thehouseisnearaparkbutthereisaroadinbetween.

2.uptonow=untilnow

uptonowhehasbeenquiet.

It’suptoyou.

3.content.adjsatisfiedhappy.notwantingmore

be/feelcontentwithsth=bepleased/satisfiedwith

becontenttodosth

N.thecontentofthebayismissing.

Toone’sheart’scontent

Vt.Contentsbcontentoneselfwithsth

Nothingcontentsher

4.atatimeatonetimeattimes=sometimes

5.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.

Leave+object+adjTheywentout,leavingthedooropen.

Leave+ob+vingDon’tleavewaterrunning!

Leave+ob+prep,phraseYoushouldn’tleaveherintherain.

Badlyoff=poorwelloff=welthy/rich

5.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!

Notthat…（butthat）…

NotthatIcarewhattheythink,butthatit’syouI’mworryingabout.

NotthatIdon’tlikeplayingwithher.

7.borevtHeisboredbytheboringspeech.

8.charmingYouarecharming!

9.failure.nFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Heisafailureinthesociety.

10.underdogtopdogDoyouwanttobeatopdogoranunderdog?

11.Overcomeovercomeingdifficultiesisanability.

12.insearchof（prep）lookfor=huntfor=searchfor（v）

Searchsp/sbforsb/sth

13.entertainsbwithsth=amusesbwithsthHeentertained/amuseduswithahumour.

Entertainsb=treatsbn.entertainment=amusement

14.pickoutpickoffpickup

15.cutoffcutupcutacrosscutincutdown

16.convincevtconvincesbofsthconvincesbtodosth

I’mconvincedbyhisConvincingreasons.

17.starin

ShestarredintheTVplayFULLHOUSE.

18.outstandingheisoutstanding.

19.particularlyadv.Childrenparticularlylikehisfilm.

Particularbeparticularabout.

20.occasionononeoccasion

21.reactto=respondto

22.adrunkpig/chick/man

23.messn.Mylifeisamess.

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE

1.greet.vgreetsb

2.represent=standforDragonrepresentsChina.

3.becuriousaboutbecurioustodosth

4.approachv.n

V.Don’tapproachme,orIwilljumpoff.

ViThefinalexamisapproaching.

N,theapproachtothegardenistoonarrow.

Hecameupwithanewapproachtosolvingtheproblem.

Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.

Adj,theapprochingexammadehernervous.

5.defence,n.indefence（ofsth）

Vdefendsb/sthagainststh=protect…from…

6.majoradjmajorreason/cityn.

HismajorisEnglish.V.hemajoredinmaths.

N,majorityminority

Inourclassgirlsareintheminority,butboysareinthemajority.

Themajorityofthestudentspreferpopularmusic.

6.likely=probably=possibleadj

sb/sthbelikelytodosth

probable>likely>possible

Itispossible/probably/likelythat…

Itispossibleforsbtodosth

Sheismostlikelytowintheprize.

7.reachout

8.notallnot+all/everyone/body/everywhere/both/etc.

nonenobodynooneneithernothingnowhere

10.ingeneral=generally（speaking）

11.at（one’s）ease

Hetriedtoappearatease.Heliveatease.

Withease=easilyhepassedthetestwithease.

12.functionnvThewatchfunctionswell.

13.loseface14.turnone’sbackto

15.hugranksubjective

UNIT5THEMEPARKS

1.theme.

2.morethannomorethannotmorethan

Heisnomorethanachild.Heismorethanateacher.heisalsoafriend.

I’mmorethanwillingtohelpyou.

Lessthanotherthanratherthan

3.various=ofseveralkinds

variousreasons/colors

varietyN.avarietyof/varietiesof

VvaryThiskindofthingvariesfrompersontoperson.

4.Iamfamiliarwiththeroad.

Thisroadisfamiliartome.

5makeyourdreamcometrue=realizeyoudream

6.afantasyworld

Fantastic!

fancyshoesfancyhotel

AFantasticstory.afantasticsinger.

7.uniqueauniquechance.ThePandasisuniquetoChina.

8.indoor/outdooractivitiesgooutdoors

9.takeariderideabike/horse

10.preservethefood（v）theeaglepreserve（n）

Preservedeggs

11.bemodeledafterthishouseismodeledafterthatone.

Modeloneselfafter/on…

HeisalwaysmodellingafterRain.

12.ranafarm/company/house=manage….

13advancev/n

Inadvance=beforehand

Adj,advancedtechnology/ideas

14.withinthereachofoutofreach

15.brandnewtopbrand