四川省眉山市东坡区学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省眉山市东坡区学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
东坡区2020—2021学年上期九年级期末质量监测
英语试卷2021.01
考试时间：
120分钟，考试分值：
150分
注意事项：
1、本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1—8页，第Ⅱ卷9—10页。
2、第Ⅰ卷的1-55题答案填涂在答题卡上。
3、第Ⅱ卷试题的答案书写在答题卡上。
4、考试结束后，考生只交答题卡。
第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Whosepencoulditbe?
A. Sally’s.B. Nancy’s.C. Alice’s.
2.WherehasKenbeen?
A. Awaterpark.B. Anamusementpark.C. Aspacemuseum.
3.WhatkindofmusicdoesJohnlikebest?
A. Popmusic.B. Bluemusic.C. Countrymusic.
4.HowdoesWendylikethemovie?
A. Moving.B. Funny.C. Scary.
5.WhatdidJillusetodo?
A. Arriveatschoolontime.B. Gototheclasslate.C. Forgethishomework.
第二节听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6,7题。
6.Whichswimmingpoolhasthecleanestwater?
A.BlueOcean.B.CityWave.C.GreenHealth.
7.HowmuchdoesitcosttoswiminGreenHealtheachtime?
A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdidLisabuyforThomas?
A.Aboxofcake.B.Aboxofcandies.C.Aboxofbiscuits.
9.WhatdidLisadoonhervacation?
A.Sheplayedonthebeach.B.Sheenjoyedvolleyball.C.Sherodebicycles.
10.WhatdidThomasthinkofhisvacation?
A.Tiring.B.Fantastic.C.Boring.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.HowdoesLiMingfeelaboutgoingtoJapan?
A.Surprisedandexcited.B.Excitedbutnervous.C.Embarrassedandshy.
12.WhydoesthewomanknowJapanverywell?
A.BecausesheisaJapanese.
B.Becausesheisworkingthere.
C.Becauseshehasbeentheremanytimes.
13.WhatshouldLiMingdoifhegoestoapartyinJapan?
A.Heshoulddressup.B.Heshouldbeontime.C.Heshouldbuyagift.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydidn’tJimseeMaryforalongtime?
A.Becauseshewasillinhospital.
B.BecauseshewenttoAmerica.
C.BecauseshewenttoEngland.
15.HowlongdidMarystaythere?
A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aboutayear.
16.WhodidMarylivewiththere?
A.Alocalfamily.B.Herbestfriend.C.Herclassmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?
A.Large.B.Bright.C.Old.
18.WhendidGermanystartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides?
A.AfterDorothywenttoGermany.
B.AfterDorothywroteaboutitforamagazine.
C.Afterthedoctortaughtadogtoguideaperson.
19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?
A.Over2years.B.14months.C.4weeks.
20.WhydidDorothygotoGermany?
A.Totrainguidedogs.
B.Towritesomethingforamagazine.
C.Togetsomeinformationaboutguidedogs.
第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’mJackof16.IhaveafriendTomwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanme.WearebothinterestedinaTVshowcalledSurvivetheWild.Andweoftentalkabouthowtosurvive（生存）ifwegetinthewilderness.Sowehavesignedup（报名）theWinterSurvivalCampthiswinter.Here’stheposter.
WinterSurvivalCamp!
Joinusnow!
Weteachyouhowto…
Startafire
Catchsmallanimals
Buildatreehouse
Finddrinkingwater
Findyourwaywithoutacompassusingthesunandstars!
Camp1
11---13-year-olds
Camp2
13---15-year-olds
Camp3
14---18-year-olds
Camp4
15---19-year-olds
January15---22
January23---30
February2---8
February12---18
Whatyouneedtobring:
★Walkingshoes★Warmclothes★Abraveheart
21.Whydothewriterandhisfriendsignupforthiswintercamp?
A.Tolearnhowtosafelystartafire.
B.Tolearnhowtosurviveinthewild.
C.Tolearnhowtokeepwarmatnight.
D.Tolearnhowtouseamapandcompass.
22.Whatdotheyneedtotaketothiscamp?
A.Sleepingbags.B.Drinkingwater.C.Somematches.D.Warmclothes.
23.ThewriterandhisfriendarefreefromJan.20toFeb.10.Whichcampmighttheyattend?
A.Camp1.B.Camp2.C.Camp3.D.Camp4.
B
Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?
Luckily,hundredsofstudieshavealreadygivenusananswer.
Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet,suchasvegetablesandlean（瘦的）meat.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Running,ridingabike,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.
Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Rememberapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeatelephonenumber2127983630,youcandoitlikethis:
first212,then798andlastly3630.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.
However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterafewdays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.
Allinall,ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.
24.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
25.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”?
A.Rememberingtheword“sad”byputtingitintothegroupof“feeling”.
B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”
byconnectingitwithfire.
C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.
D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydividingitinto070and8591.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’velearnt?
A.Touseitbettereveryday.B.Tounderstanditinabetterway.
C.Toimprovememoryskills.D.Torememberitforalongertime.
27.Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat__________.
A.noteveryonehasagoodmemory
B.memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearn
C.memorycanbeimprovedinsomeways
D.itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle
C
Weliketobelievethatbeforewemakeadecision,mostofthetime,wetaketimetoconsiderallthefactscarefully.However,expertsbelievethatonly5%ofourdecisionsarebasedonarational（理性的）thoughtprocess.So,whatinfluencesourdecision-makingprocess?
Weoftenleavedecision-makingtoourinstincts（本能）.Scientistshavefoundoutthatifwehadthechoice,weliketoavoidpainratherthangetsomething.Infact,we’retwiceashappywhenwetrytoavoidabadsituation.Thisiswhywhencompaniessendads,theyusephraseslike“Howtoavoid...”,“Don’tmissout!
”,etc.
Therearealsophysicalreasonsthataffectourdecision-making.Psychologist（心理学家）JohnBarghcarriedonanexperimentwherepeoplewereaskedwhattheythoughtofaperson,whileholdingacoldorahotcupofcoffee.Thoseholdingthehotcupbelievedthepersontobewarmerandmoresociablethanthoseholdingthecoldcup.So,whentemperaturesrise,themorelikelywearetobelieveinstrangers.
Stressisanotherthingwhichaffectsourdecisions.Differentsituationsaremoreorlessstressfulfordifferentpeople.Researchershavefound,though,thatwomenaremoreconservative（保守的）aboutdecisionswhenstressed,whilemenaretomakeriskierchoices.
Itmaycomeasasurprisebuteverydayfromtheminutewegetup,wehavetomakecountlessdecisions,likewhattowear,whatcoffeetohaveandsoon.Eachchoicemakesourbrainalittlemoretired,andthisaffectsourdecision-making.That’swhyimportantpeople,likepresidentswearingthesamethreesuitsallthetime,wanttolimitthesmallchoicesandspendmorebrainpower（力量）onthebiggerones.
28.
Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.B.C.D.
29.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Everydaywehavetomakelotsofbigdecisions.
B.Peoplesometimesjudgeapersonbywhathewears.
C.Whatpeoplewearinfluencestheirdecisionmaking.
D.Makingfewerdecisionshelpstosavebrainpower.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Wemakemostofthedecisionsafterourcarefulthinking.
B.Peoplearelikelytobehappiertoavoidsomethingbad.
C.Asthetemperatureislow,wearelikelytobelieveinstrangers.
D.Peopleusuallyhaveriskydecisionsunderheavystress.
31.Thepassageiswrittento__________.
A.telluswhatinfluencesdecision-making
B.advisepeopletomakerationaldecisions
C.askpeoplenottomakeriskydecisions
D.showdisadvantagesofrationaldecisions
D
Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusic.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyclass.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.
WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Iwasnotthetop.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.
Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Someprizesforthesingingcompetitionweregiventomeforefforts.Gradeswerestilllowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything
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