中考英语专项训练任务型阅读全国通用原卷版+解析版.docx

中考英语专项训练任务型阅读全国通用原卷版+解析版.docx

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中考英语专项训练任务型阅读全国通用原卷版+解析版

中考英语专项训练（任务型阅读）

一、英语任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

1．Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）.

Likeeveryotherskill，criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway，weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement，weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue，andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue？

Isitmakingaclaim？

Ordoesitonlyinterestus？

Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking，you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject，thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

Whenyouseeorhearaclaim，askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy？

Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically？

Howcanyouimprove？

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.

（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto　　andevaluateclaims.

（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom　　.

（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking？

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句　　

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：

二．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

2．选出符合各段意思的小标题。

YouwouldneverknowthatEllenDeGeneresturned60thisyear.Thetalkshowqueensayshernewhealthylifestyle，whichconsistsof（包含）dailyyogaandvegetarianism（素食主义）

●

（1）　　

Yogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60～90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins.

●

（2）　　

Atthebeginningofhereveryshow，Ellenalwaysmakessuretogetherselfinthebeststate.Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody，butforyourmindaswell.

●（3）　　

Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine.Whenwelaugh，ourmusclesstretch（延伸）andourpulseandbloodpressuregoup

●（4）　　

Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody.Ellenonceannouncedonhershowthatshewasgoingsugarfreefortherestoftheseasoninthehopethatitwouldprovideherwithextraenergy.

A.Sheisalwayslaughing.

B.Sheseldomeatssugar.

C.Shelovesdancing.

D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.

（5）回答问题：

Whatkindoflifestyledoyouhave？

（回答不少于2个单词）　　

三．任务型阅读

3．Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass，WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15﹣year﹣oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer."Whatifmyansweriswrong？

"Wangasks.

Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①"Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect（影响）ourstudies，butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates，"hesaid.

Whenweaskedtheteacher，HuWei，whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands，"Theylack（缺乏）confidence，orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers."

Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass，Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion，thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy，butbraveenoughtotry.

SunPin，16ofFujian，alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer（热情的）andconfidenttoexpressmyidea，"Sunsaid."Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent."

（1）DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass？

（2）Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands？

（3possiblereasons）　　

（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题　　

四．任务型阅读

4．Musictouchesourheartsandshortens（缩短）thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries．ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge．That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball．Itexpressestheloveforbasketball．Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident．JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit．Inthesong，JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofrapper（说唱者）（铃声）ofthesongfromtheInternet．AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope，whichaimstoimproveeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina．

任务1．根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词．

66．d　　：

spacebetweentwopointsorplaces

67．e　　：

giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody

任务2．同义句转换，每空一词．

JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit．

JayChouhaslearned（68）　　（69）　　fromKobe'ssportsspirit．

任务3．根据短文内容简答问题．

70．Whatdoesthesongexpress？

　　．

五．任务型阅读

5．Onherwayhomefromschooltheotherday，YangXifoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions.The15﹣year﹣oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed，butsheknewtheywerelookingatherschooluniform.

Thereweresomepicturesandwordsontheback，suchas"DearYangXi，Iwillmissyouaftergraduation."Herfriendsdiditinclass.AndYangwrotesomethingonherfriends'uniformstooafterclass.

LikeYang，manystudentsnowusetheschooluniformasifitwereapieceofwhitepaperanddrawonit.Theydrawpicturesoftheirfavoritesingers，athletesandcartooncharactersandsoon."Ithink

（1）　　（wear）aschooluniformwithgraffitiisakindofcampusfashion，"saidYang.

①Asamatteroffact，mostschoolshavestrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.Otherwise，theywillbepunished（惩罚）.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously

②However，itseemsthatsomestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment."Ithinkthereareatleast100studentswith

（2）　　（paint）uniformsinmyschool.Theywalkaroundthecampus‘proudly'.Iwonderiftheycarewhethertheywillbepunishedatall，"saidLiFei，13ofFujian.

LiYong，14ofHeilongjiang，hadhisownview."IhaveseencartoonfiguressuchasNaruto（火影忍者）（哆啦A梦）thatstudentsdrawontheiruniforms.Theyarereallybeautifulandcreative.Ithinkgraffiticanmakestudentsbecomecreative，"saidLi."Butit'sbetternottodrawonuniforms."

Althoughhedoesn'tthinkhisschooluniformlooksgood，Liwouldneverdrawonit.It'sastrictschoolrulethere，afterall.Ihavetofollowtherules."

（1）回答问题

1）HowdidYangXifeelwhenshefoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions？

2）Doalltheschoolsallowstudentstodrawontheirschooluniforms？

Ifnot，whatwillhappenifstudentsdrawontheirschooluniforms？

（2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

（1）　　

（2）　　

（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文　　　　

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.Doyouhaveaschooluniform？

B.Isauniformlikeapieceofpaper？

C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooluniform？

D.Canyoudesignyourschooluniform？

（5）Ifyouhaveaschooluniform，willyoudrawanythingonit？

Why？

六．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。

6．

InformationforFirstTimeVisitors

A.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.

B.MondaystoSaturdays，9：

30amto11：

00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays，usuallyfrom4：

00pm

C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineatnationaltheatre.org.uk，byphone（020﹣7452﹣3000），orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin﹣personbookingareavailablebetween9：

30amand8：

00pm.

D.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually￡12each.Forthosewhoareunder18，theticketsarecheaper﹣usually￡8each.

E.Besidesseeingshows，youcanattendtalks，takebackstagetours，shopintheBookshop，sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee，lunch，ordinner.

F.OntheSouthBank，bytheRiverThamesinLondon，nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf﹣waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.

（1）WhereistheNationalTheatre？

（2）Whenisthetheatreopen？

（3）WhatcanIdoatthetheatre？

（4）HowcanIbooktickets？

（5）HowdoIcollectmytickets？

七．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A～E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。

7．Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（标准）formiddleschoolstudentscameout．Whoarethemostexcellentstudents？

Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat．Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades．Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules．

（1）Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam？

Don'tdoitagain．That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo．Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework．　　

（2）AprilisBird﹣LovingMonthinChina．Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate？

Youshouldjoin!

Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem．　　

（3）Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，remembertogivethemahand．Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed．Trytodomoreforothers．　　

（4）TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou．Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework．　　

（5）Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？

Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday．Don'tlookdownonnewideas．Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter．　　

A．Loveanimals．

B．Beopentonewideas．

C．UsetheInternetcarefully．

D．Careaboutothers．

E．Tellthetruth．

八．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

8．

A.Drinkwatermore

B.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.Planwhatyouspend

D.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

（1）　　

Howmuchmoneydoyousp