级高三英语考点04阅读理解议论文及夹叙夹议文原卷版.docx

级高三英语考点04阅读理解议论文及夹叙夹议文原卷版.docx

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级高三英语考点04阅读理解议论文及夹叙夹议文原卷版

考点04阅读理解议论文及夹叙夹议文

Passage1（2020——2021学年度（上）省六校高三期中联考）

Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.

Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.

79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing''justincase''.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.

ProfessorKarenPinesaid,''Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.''

Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner'sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.

28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.

B.Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.

C.Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.

D.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.

29.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause________.

A.theywanttoshowofftheiritems

B.theypreferamorecomfortableholiday

C.theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday

D.theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch

30.Howdoesamanfeelabouthiswifepackingtoomuch?

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Concerned.

31.WhatdoDrPine'swordsimply?

A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.

B.Womendon'tprefertogoonaholiday.

C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.

D.It'sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.

Passage2（2020·河北张家口·高三月考）

Aprisonerpickedup1,000yuaninthecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthesitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stopcheating!

Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwanttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."

Intotaldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.

Onhiswaytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint（无拘无束地）.Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetookatrainboundfortheborder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?

"

Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'loyalguard.

Atthatverymoment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.

Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesintheclearspringofthesoul.Itcanredeem（拯救）thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.

5．Whydidtheprisonerescapedfromtheprison?

A．Inordertogetfreedom.

B．Hewantedtoreducesentence.

C．Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.

D．Becausehethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?

A．Hewantedtohuntforajobatthetrainstation.

B．Hewasgoingtohandinthemoneytothepolice.

C．Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnoveranewleaf.

D．Hewenttothepolicestationtotellthepolicewhathappenedonthetrain.

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thegirlthoughttheprisonerwasabadman.

B．Theprisonerwassetfreebecauseofhishonesty.

C．Theprisonerfinallydecidedtohelpthegirlbecauseoftrust.

D．Themanescapedfromtheprisontoreducesentence.

8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Trustisthemostvaluablethinginthisworld.

B．Itiscertainthathonestyisimportantatanytime.

C．Anyonewhohelpsothersintimeiswellworthpraising.

D．Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesallthetime.

Passage3（2020·江苏常州·高三期中）

LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Winstonisnormallyafairlyamiableman.Whatwasdrivinghimslowlyinsanewastheparticularbehaviorofanotherpassenger.Ignoringthechildwithher,thewomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunwhatwouldbecomeaveryloudconversationfilledwithboringfacts.

Winstondidtrytoignoreit,butthereissomethingfundamentallyun-ignorableaboutaloud,one-sidedconversation.ItwasthenthatLordWinstonmadeamistake.Hebegantotweet（网上发aboutthewoman.Hetookphotosofherandsentthemouttohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainhadfinallyarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklyranoff.Hehadhadenoughofwhathedescribedasher"rudeness."Butthewomanfacedanunusualsurprise.ThepresshadpickeduponWinston'stweets.Theywerewaitingforherontheplatform.WhentheyexcitedlyshowedherWinston'smessages,thewoman'sfacefell,ShealsosuddenlyfoundherselfusingjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:

"rude".

Wefindourselveslivingatatimeofincrediblerudeness.Socialmediahastaughttheworldthatitneedstohaveanopinion,oneverything,atalltimes.Realitytelevisionhastaughtustocelebratemeanness（不友好），solongasthatmeannessisdeliveredas“honesty.”Sowhatcanwedoabouttherisingtideofrudeness?

Winstonshoneaspotlightonthatwoman'sbehaviors,buthedidnotconfrontit,andhedidnotstopit.Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary（原始的）formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas“juststop."

Whenweseeithappeninastore,wemuststepupandsay,"Juststop."Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointtoutBecauseoncearudept12）shadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.

1．What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A．BeforeYouAreRudeB．WhenSomeoneIsRude

C．IfTheyCanEndItD．UnlessYouCanStopRudeness

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiable"mostprobablymean?

A．selfless

B．cooperative

C．mild-mannered

D．open-minded

3．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?

A．Thewomanshouldn'thaveignoredWinston'sangeroverherbehavior.

B．Winstonisactuallyasrudeasthewomanwithhisbehavior.

C．Beingrudeiswidelyacceptedasbeinghonestinthesociety.

D．Winstonshouldhavepointedoutthewoman'srudenesstoherface.

4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toargueagainstapointofview.

B．Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.

C．Tooffersolutionstoasocialproblem.

D．Toexpressconcernsoverasocialproblem.

Passage4（2020·河北张家口·高三月考）

Aprisonerpickedup1,000yuaninthecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthesitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stopcheating!

Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwanttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."

Intotaldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.

Onhiswaytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint（无拘无束地）.Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetookatrainboundfortheborder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?

"

Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'loyalguard.

Atthatverymoment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.

Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesintheclearspringofthesoul.Itcanredeem（拯救）thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.

5．Whydidtheprisonerescapedfromtheprison?

A．Inordertogetfreedom.

B．Hewantedtoreducesentence.

C．Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.

D．Becausehethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence