高一暑假自主检测英语试题含答案.docx

高一暑假自主检测英语试题含答案.docx

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高一暑假自主检测英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高一暑假自主检测英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷（非选择题部分）两部分。

考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.第I卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（共四部分，共75分）

一、请选出下列句子中划线部分在句子中的作用。

（5分）

1.Rip’sheartdiedawayathearingofthesesadchanges.

A.主语B.谓语C.表语D.宾语

2.Payingnoattentiontoachildorexcludingachildfromfriendshipgroupsisalsoakindofbullying.

A.表语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语

3.Whatbeganin1971astheMagicKingdomnowincludesthehigh-tech,movie-madDisneyandAnimalKingdom.

A.状语B.定语C.表语D.主语

4.Hisfriendswouldoftenhearhimwhistlinghisnewestsongs.

A.定语B.宾语补足语C.状语D.宾语

5.Theyneverteachthestudentsanyrealsenseoftheworld.

A.状语B.定语C.表语D.宾语

二、单项选择（20分）

6.Thereisa________lookonhisface.What’swrongwithhim?

A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.worries

7.Theoldmanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn’tfeel________.

A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;alone

C.alone;lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely;alone

8.Bythistimetomorrowwe_________yourcar.

A.shallhaverepairedB.haverepaired

C.willrepairD.wouldrepair

9.----Hi,Betty,youlookabittired.

----Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.

A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting

10.Thissentenceneeds___________.

A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved

11.You_________betired,foryouhavebeenworkingforsolongatime.Buthe______betired;hehasjustbeguntowork.

A.maynot;mustB.must;maynotC.can’t;mustD.must;can’t

12.Let’stakethedeskaway,_______therewon’tbeenoughspaceforthepiano.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

13.Somebodyrangmydoorbelljustnow,butIdidn’tknow___________.

A.whoweretheyB.whotheywere

C.whowasitD.whoitwas

14.Theradio____________hasgoneoutoforder.

A.thatIboughtitforherB.Iboughtforher

C.thatIboughttoherD.whichIboughtitforher

15.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving.

A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

16.Shelly__________CaliforniaforTexasin1996and__________thereeversince.

A.left;workedB.hasleft;hadworked

C.left;hasworkedD.hasleft;worked

17.Whenandwheretobuildthenewschool_________yet.

A.havenotbeendecidedB.arenotdecided

C.hasnotbeendecidedD.hasnotdecided

18.SARS__________inHongKonginthewinterof2002.

A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokeout

C.brokeoutD.wasbreakingout

19.Youcancertainlyleavetheclassroomassoonasyourhomework___________.

A.hasdoneB.hasbeendone

C.willbedoneD.willhavebeendone

20.Ithinkthefilmis__________seeingasecondtime.

A.worthyB.worthC.worthofD.worthytobe

21.Theoldmanisstillindanger.Heis_________thanhewasyesterday.

A.aswellasB.notworseC.nobetterD.moreworse.

22.----Of________twohouseswesawtoday,whichdoyouprefer?

----Ithink________whiteonewith________biggeryardisprettier.

A.the;a;theB.the;the;aC.a;the;aD.a;the;the

23.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

—_______.

A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

24.AllofthemthinkPeteriseasyto_______.

A.getonwellwithB.getonwell

C.getonwellwithhimD.getonwellwiththem

25.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?

—Make________anydayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.

A.thatB.itC.thedateD.thetime

三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,MothertoldmeweweregoingtoGrandma’shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutoftown.Theyhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand26whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They27madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Momtoldmeto28allthedecorations（装饰物）fromourtree.Shepackedthoseup,alongwithallthetrimmings（配料）fora29turkeydinner.

Christmasmorningwasperfect,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.30Isulked（生闷气）silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour31toGrandma’s.Thiswasgoingtobethe32Christmasever!

Grandmawas33toseeusaswewalkeduptoherdoor.“34onearthareyoudoinghere?

”shesaid.“Weweren’texpecting35.It’sChristmas,andIdon’t36haveaturkeytocookforyou.”“Iknewthat,”Momsaidaswe37boxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That’s38webroughtonewithus.”“We39haveatree,”Momsaid,“40,whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations?

”

UncleHenryquicklycalledmetojoinhim,andwefoundaperfectChristmas41inthewoods.Soonthehousesmelled42aswedecoratedthetree,andthehousetookonafestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasbeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!

Momcameoutwiththe43surprise---aflamingpudding!

“MerryChristmas,Mother,”Momsaid.“Dearme!

”Grandmagasped.Tearsof44filledhereyes.Icouldn’tkeep45mytears,either.IknewthenthatMomhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresent---whatabeautifulthingitistogive.

26.A.preparedB.orderedC.includedD.lacked

27.A.stillB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly

28.A.hangB.markC.repairD.remove

29.A.tidyB.rareC.completeD.simple

30.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Since

31.A.decisionB.wayC.wishD.plan

32.A.lastB.busiestC.worstD.best

33.A.expectedB.readyC.eagerD.surprised

34.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

35.A.anyoneB.yoursC.theirsD.noone

36.A.yetB.alsoC.evenD.mostly

37.A.setB.wipedC.requiredD.mopped

38.A.howB.whyC.ifD.until

39.AwantB.oughtC.mustD.may

40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Unluckily

41.A.presentB.treeC.giftD.star

42.A.freshB.oldC.deliciousD.sad

43.A.mainB.bigC.finalD.pleasant

44.A.regretB.joyC.worryD.pride

45.A.insideB.fromC.intoD.back

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons,butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelons,becauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolvedthewatermelonproblem.Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquareglassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowistheprice.Thesquarewatermelonscostabout80dollarseach.

Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou”.Well,todaythepoemneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,rosesareblue”!

Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscience’sinventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful!

Sincethemid-1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests.FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkind,calledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsectsanddiseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.

Doctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale,becausescientistshavenotfinishedtestingthem.Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswiththetomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.

46.Thesquarewatermelonslooklike____________.

A.B.C.D.

47.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Superricecankeepitselffrominsects.

B.Bluerosesaremorebeautifulthanredones.

C.Thetomatoescanfightmanykindsofdiseases.

D.Thesquarewatermelonscostlessthanordinaryones.

48.Themainideaofthispassageis____________.

A.howscientistsdiscovernewplants

B.howsciencemakesplantsproducemore

C.howsciencehaschangedplantsandpeople’slives

D.howtechnologymakesourworldmorebeautiful

B

“Whodidthis?

”askedmyteacher.Thirtychildrentriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.

“Whodidthis?

”sheaskedagain.Sheneverbecameangry,butshewasthistime.Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?

”

“Oh,oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.ButIdidnotdoitonpurpose.Itwascausedbyabadthrowofabaseball.Whydidithavetobeme?

IfIadmittedit,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?

“Myfatherwillgetangryatme,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomethingmuchstrongerthanmepullitup.

“Ididit,”Isaid.ThenIwassilent.ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.

Myteacherwenttooneofourbookshelvesandtookdownabook.Shethenbeganwalkingtowardsmydesk.Ihadneverknownmyteachertohitastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.

“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaid