宁波大学科学技术学院学年第一学期大学英语1单元试题.docx

宁波大学科学技术学院学年第一学期大学英语1单元试题.docx

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宁波大学科学技术学院学年第一学期大学英语1单元试题

宁波大学科学技术学院2013-2014学年第一学期单元考试试卷

课程名称：

大学英语1考试性质：

考试试卷编号：

A卷

姓名：

学号：

班级：

注意事项

1.答题卡上的试卷代号正确填涂方法是：

A卷涂A，B卷涂B；学校代号填涂23+学号的首两位数；准考证号填涂学号的后六位数；答题卡和试卷二上均须写明考生班级、姓名和学号。

试卷代号、学校代号、准考证号填涂错误或不涂的，答题卡和试卷二上未写明考生班级、姓名和学号的，成绩一律以零分计。

2.考试时间为120分钟，不得拖延时间。

考试结束后，把试卷二和答题卡放在桌上，教师收卷后才可离开考场（请监考教师将试卷一、试卷二和答题卡全部收回。

试卷二和和答题卡分别按学号顺序排序）。

3.客观题的答案一定要写在答题卡上。

主观题做在试卷二上。

凡是写在试卷一上的答案一律无效。

答题卡不得折损。

4.多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。

选定答案后，用HB浓度以上的铅笔在答题卡相应题号的字母中部划一条横线。

正确方法是：

[A][B][C][D]

使用其它符号答题不给分。

划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

5.如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

6.本试题共5大题，12页，分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷二为主观题部分。

试卷一客观试题

PartⅠReadingComprehension（50%）

Directions:

Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlystruggleattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton.

Itwasdifficulttocoordinateoursteps–hishalting,mineimpatient–andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”

Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubwayonwhichhetraveledtowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterofpride.

Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,N.Y.,onachild’swagonwithsteelrunnerstothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldclingtothehand-railuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.

1.InthefirstParagraph,theunderlinedword“inwardly”canbereplacedby______.

A.inthedark

B.intheward

C.innature

D.inthemind

2.Whensnoworicewasontheground,thewriter’sfather______.

A.wenttoworkbyachild’swagonalltheway

B.wouldclingtothehand-railwhenhereachedthelowersteps

C.couldstillgettohisofficeontime

D.wouldtakeofffromworkandstayathome

3.Thewriter’sfatherwasproudofthefollowingthingsexceptthat______.

A.hewenttoworkevenwhenhewassick

B.hewenttoworkdespitenastyweather

C.healmostnevermissedaday

D.hewalkedtohisofficealltheyearround

4.Inthelastparagraph,“Oncethere”canbeexplainedas______.

A.“Assoonashegottothesubwayentrance”

B.“Assoonashegottothelowersteps”

C.“Ononeoccasion,hegottothesubwayentrance”

D.“Ononeoccasion,hegottothelowersteps”

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Whenwalkingtogether,myfatherusuallygainedbalancefromme

B.MyfatherlivedinManhattan,whileworkinginBrooklyn.

C.Itwasdifficulttocoordinatemystepsandmyfather’s.

D.Thebuildingwheremyfatherworkedwasaboveasubwaystation.

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearninglieinthestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydon’tdiscussitinclassortakeanexam.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisaskedforlearningthematerialassigned.

Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,especiallygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferencethattheyneedinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherdutiesinadditiontoteaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,heorsheshouldeitheraskaprofessorduringofficehourormakeanappointment.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthat“Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams”?

A.Studentsstudyhardonlyforexams.

B.Teachersthinkitnecessaryfortheirstudentstofailexams.

C.Teachersthinkthattheonlypurposeofstudyinghardistopassexams.

D.Thepurposeofdesigningcoursesisnotonlyforpassingexams.

7.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,studentsshould______.

A.dependmoreonthemselvesthanonprofessors

B.plantheirtimeandtheirwork

C.alwaysfollowtheprofessors’advice

D.findasuitableplaceforstudying

8.Ifstudentsneedtheadviceoftheirteachers,theyshould______.

A.putforwardtheirquestionsinclass

B.meettheirteachersduringofficehour

C.findsomeexcusestoseeteachersathome

D.turntotheirteachersduringthebreak

9.Studentswho______intheUnitedStatesareconsideredgoodones.

A.paymoreattentiontogoodscores

B.aregoodatlearningwordsbyheart

C.havethedesiretolearnbythemselves

D.knowmuchaboutcomputers

10.Accordingtothepassage,Americanprofessorshavemanydutiesasfollowsexcept______.

A.teaching

B.administrativework

C.researchwork

D.operatingcompanies

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.

Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.

Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.

Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.

11.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.

A.knewtheeffectsofwar

B.wentinforpolitics

C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars

D.wouldjointhemilitaryforce

12.NowwithTVpeoplecan______.

A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter

B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs

D.expresstheiropinionsfreely

13.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements______.

A.arenotreliableonthewhole

B.areuselesstopeople

C.areagoodguidetoadults

D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.

B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.

C.Youngpeoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.

D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.

15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures

D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whileregularschoolsstillexist,thevirtualclassroomplaysasignificantroleintoday’slearningcommunity,withmorepeopleofallagesbecomingawareoftheimportanceofonlinelearning.Onlinestudents,however,requireuniquequalitiestobesuccessful.Thefollowinglistdiscussessomeidealqualitiesofsuccessfulonlinestudents.

1.Bewillingto“speakup”ifproblemsarise.

Rememberthatinstructorscannotseetheirstudentsinanonlinecourse.Thismeansstudentsmustbeabsolutelyexplicitwiththeircommentsandrequests.Iftheyexperiencetechnicaldifficulties,orproblemsinunderstandingsomethingaboutthecourse,theymustspeakup;otherwisethereisnowayanyonecanknowsomethingiswrong.Ifonepersondoesnotunderstandsomething,possiblyseveralothershavethesameproblem.Ifanotherstudentisabletohelp,sheorheprobablywill.Whileexplainingsomethingtoothers,studentsreinforcetheirownknowledgeaboutthesubject.

2.Taketheprogramseriously.

Onlinelearningisnoteasierthanstudyinregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmore