10057英语教学论真题精选.docx
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10057英语教学论真题精选
[判断题]
1、Writingacommentaftereachlessonisausefulhabitforateachertoget
into.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
2、ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingtheGrammar-TranslationMethodwasderivedfromComparativeHistorical
Linguistics.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
3、ThemostobviouscharacteristicsoftheCommunicativeApproachisthatalmosteverythingthatisdoneisdonewithacommunicative
intent.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
4、Withregardtosyllabusdesign,theCommunicativeApproachemphasizes
topics.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
5、TheSilentWayisbasedonthepremisethatthestudentsshouldbesilentasmuchaspossibleinthe
classroom.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
6、TheSilentWay,CommunityLanguageLearning,andSuggestopaediaalllayemphasisontheindividualandonpersonallearning
strategies.
（）
参考答案：
对[判断题]
7、Minimalpairsarepairsofwordsthatdifferonlyinone
sound.（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
8、Consonantsvarydependingonwhereandhowtheairstreamgetsthrough,theplaceandmovementofthetongue,andalsowhetherthevoiceisusedor
not.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
9、Consciousknowledgeofrulesdoesnothelpacquisitionaccordingto
Krashen.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
10、Ofthetwotypesofsentencestress,sensestressshowscontrast,whilelogicalstressshows
meaning.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
11、Ofthefourpossibletunemovements,highfallisusedforstatementsandwh-questions;
highriseisusedforquestionsaskingforrepetitionofsomething;
lowriseisforyes/noquestions,
etc.andfallriseisforcorrectionsandpolite
contradictions.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
12、ForKrashen,theaffectivefilteristheprincipalsourceofindividualdifferenceinsecondlanguage
acquisition.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
13、Techniquesforgroupingitemsofvocabularyfallintothreegeneral
categories:
semanticfields,phonologicalsetsandgrammatical
sets.Groupingitemsrelatedbytopics,forexample,typesoffruit,belongstothesemantic
fields.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
14、Anormallessonshouldhavetheallthestagesdiscussedinthisunitandthestagesshouldbeinfixed
order.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
15、Semantizationmeansthateverynewwordshouldbepresentedinsuchawaythatitsmeaningbecomescleartothe
learner.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
16、Ateachstageofthelesson,activitiesfocusonallfour
skills.（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
17、Anexercisewithheterogeneitycanalsohaveapositiveeffectonlearnerattitudeand
motivation.Itprovidesanopportunityfortheteachertogiveslowerorlessconfidentstudentstheapprovalandencouragementthey
need.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
18、Thereisnooneabsolutelycorrectwaytodrawupalessonplanandeachteacherwilldecidewhatsuitshimorherbest,butallgoodlessonplansgiveaclearpictureofwhattheteacherintendstodointhe
lesson.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
19、Theaimofthepracticestageistocausethelearnerstoabsorbthestructure
thoroughly.
（）
参考答案：
对
[判断题]
20、Arealgoodlessonplanshouldbelongandcomplicatedwithdetailedlesson
notes.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
21、InanEnglishclassweareusuallyconcernedwithcasual
listening.
（）
参考答案：
错更多内容请访问《睦霖题库》微信公众号
[判断题]
22、Iftheteacherweretalkingtoomuchinclassthestudentswouldnotbe
learning.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
23、Silentreadinginvolveslookingatthetextandsayingthewordssilentlyto
yourself.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
24、Theteachercanhelpthestudentstoreadatextbyreadingitaloudwhiletheyfollowintheir
books.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
25、Authenticmaterialscanonlybeusedintheclassroomfor
beginners.
（）
参考答案：
错
[判断题]
26、Whenthereadersreadtogetthegeneralpicture,onlythemainpointsarewhattheyareinterestedin,notthe
detail.
（）
参考答案：
对
[填空题]27Languageteachinginvolvesthreemain
disciplines.Theyarelinguistics,psychologyand（）.
参考答案：
pedagogy
[填空题]28（）isthestudyofsecondandforeignlanguageteachingand
learning.
参考答案：
Appliedlinguistics
[填空题]29Themakingofforeignlanguageeducationpolicymusttakeintoconsiderationthe（）andeducationalsituationofthe
country.
参考答案：
economic
[填空题]30Teachingmaterialsshouldagreewithorreflecttheteaching（）,aims,objectivesandteaching
methods.
参考答案：
principles
[填空题]31ThemostcommonwordorderinEnglishis（）,withothersentenceconstituentsdrapedaroundthesekeypartsinvarious
ways.
参考答案：
SVO
[填空题]32AccordingtoSkinner,languagebehaviorcanonlybestudiedthroughobservationofthe（）
factors.
参考答案：
external
[填空题]33Theinteractionalist’spositionisthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplex（）betweentheuniquelyhumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechild
develops.
参考答案：
interplay
[填空题]34Thecardinalrulemeans（）.
参考答案：
onethingatatime[填空题]35Theattitudinalandemotionalfactorscanbeexpressedinanitemof
vocabulary.Theseareoftenreferredtoas（）.
参考答案：
connotationoraffectivemeaning
[填空题]36Thereisalackofconsistencybetween（）andpronunciationin
English.
参考答案：
spelling
[填空题]37Processteachingengageslearnersin（）,formulatingtheirownmeaningsincontextsoverwhichtheyhaveconsiderable
control.
参考答案：
languageuse
[填空题]38（）arerepresentedbyphoneticsymbolsbecausethereisnoone-toonecorrespondencebetweenwrittenlettersandspoken
sounds.
参考答案：
Sounds
[填空题]39Atonetime（）wascalledClassicalMethodsinceitwasfirstusedintheteachingoftheclassicallanguagesofLatinand
Greek.
参考答案：
thegrammar-translationmethod
[填空题]40Thethreemajorcausesforerrors
are:
mothertongueinterference,（）,andinappropriateteachingmaterialsor
methods.
参考答案：
overgeneralization
[填空题]41method
参考答案：
Amethodisasetofproceduresoracollectionoftechniquesusedinasystematicwaywhichitishopedwillresultinefficient
learning.
[填空题]42SR-model
参考答案：
SR-modelreferstoaconnectionwhichisestablishedbetweenastimulusorstimulussituation（s）andtheorganism’sresponse（R）tothis
stimulus.
[填空题]43TheAudiolingualMethod
参考答案：
TheAudiolingualMethodisamethodofforeignorsecondlanguageteachingwhichemphasizestheteachingofspeakingandlisteningbeforereadingand
writing.
[填空题]44Whatarethethreeviewsoflanguagethatsupportpopularforeignlanguageteaching?
参考答案：
Theyarethestructuralview;
thefunctionalviewandtheinteractional
view.
[填空题]45Apartfromamasteryofaforeignlanguage,whatotherknowledgeshouldaforeignlanguageteacherhaveinordertodohis/herjobwell?
参考答案：
He/sheshouldhavesomeknowledgeabouttherelatedsubjectssuchaslinguistics,psychologyand
pedagogy.Heshouldalsoknowthatalotofvariablesinfluenceclassroom
teaching.Factorlikeforeignlanguageeducationpolicy,thegoalofforeignlanguageeducation,learners,teachers,syllabus,teachingmethod,teachingmaterialsteachingaids,andassessmentandevaluationallinfluenceclassroom
teaching.Ifateacherdoesnotknowthemhewouldnotbeabletoteachaccordingtothecircumstancesandwouldachievethebestresults
possible.
[填空题]46WhatisthedifferencebetweenSkinner’sbehaviorismandChomsky’smentalism?
参考答案：
Wherebehaviorismignoredthecontributionofthechilditselfinthelearningprocess,mentalismhaspracticallydeniedthatlinguisticinputandenvironmentplayaroleinthisprocess,andhasgenerallypaidveryscantattentiontotheactualcourselanguagedevelopment
takes.
[填空题]47AccordingtoKrashen,thereisonlyonewayforhumantoacquire
language.Whatisit?
参考答案：
Byunderstandingmeaningfulmessagesorcomprehensibleinput;
theformulaisi+
1.
[填空题]48WhatisthefocusofaGrammar-Translationclassroom?
参考答案：
ThefocusofaGrammar-TranslationMethodis
grammar.Theprocessoflearninggrammarisconsideredanimportantmeansoftrainingmental
abilities.Theteachingmaterialsarearrangedaccordingtothegrammatical
system.
[填空题]49Whatspecificaspectsdoescommunicativecompetenceinclude?
参考答案：
Communicativecompetence
includes:
1）knowledgeofthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage,2）knowledgeofrulesofspeaking（
eg.knowinghowtobeginandendconversations,knowingwhattopicsmaybetalkedaboutindifferenttypesofspeechevents,knowingwhichaddressformsshouldbeusedwithdifferentpersonsonespeaktoandindifferentsituations）,3）knowinghowtouseandrespondtodifferenttypesofspeechacts,suchasrequests,apologies,thanks,andinvitations,4）knowinghowtouselanguage
appropriately.
[填空题]50Howcanwedescribethemainproficiencygoaloftheteachingandlearningofpronunciation?
参考答案：
Themainproficiencygoalcanbedescribedingeneraltermsasphonologicalcompetence,thatisa）Theabilitytorecognizeanddiscriminatesignificantsound
features.b）Theabilitytoproduceintelligibleandacceptablesounds,bothsegmentallyand
prosodically.c）Theabilitytointerpretwrittenlanguagephonologically,asinreadingaloud,andtorecreatedspokenlanguagegraphically,asinwritingfromdictationandnote-
taking.
[填空题]51Whatarethetwofunctionsofintonation?
参考答案：
Itindicatesgrammaticalmeaninginmuchthesamewayaspunctuationdoesinthewritten
language.Itcanalsoindicatethespeaker’s
attitude.Insomecases,bothgrammaticalmeaningandattitudeareconveyedbytheintonationpattern
alone.
[填空题]52Whatarethethreemainformso
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