安徽省重点高中届高三上学期联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省重点高中届高三上学期联考英语试题
2016届高三12月联考英语试题
英语
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一边。
1.Howlonghasthecarbeenused?
A.Forhalfayear.
B.Foroneandahalfyears.
C.Fortwoandahalfyears.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedidlotsofexercises.
B.Hedidn’tpassthemathtest.
C.Heattendedeverylecture.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisalwaysorganized.
B.Heisalwaysefficient.
C.Hemanageshistimewell.
4.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.Joinmoreactivities.
B.Ignorethemessage.
C.Supplyherbankdetails.
5.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Atthetravelagency.
B.Inthecitycenter.
C.Inthemountains.
第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’scar?
A.It'sunderrepair.B.It'soutofuse.C.It'sjustOK,
7.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Publictransportation.B.Environmentalprotection.
C.Worldpopulation.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whyarethewoman'sarmsaching?
A.Shemusthaveworkedoutimproperly.
B.Somethingiswrongwiththemachine.
C.Shehasworkedtoohard.
9.Howoftendoesthemancomehere?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shegotmuchweight.
B.Shegotaseriousdisease.
C.Shewasbadlyinjured.
11.Howmanypatientsdidthedoctortreatbeforethewoman?
A.Ten.B.Nine.C.One.
12.Whatwillhappentothewoman?
A.Shewillprobablydie,too.
B.Sheissuretogetbetter.
C.Shewillrecoversoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What'sthedatetodaymostprobably?
A.November22nd.B.November15th,C.November8th.
14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?
A.Higherthanexpected.
B.Lowerthanexpected.
C.Justasexpected.
16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Tryanotherhotel.B.Reservetheroom.C.Justgiveup.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydoesthegirldecidetotalkabouthergreatgrandpa?
A.Helivesahappylifeandneverquit.
B.Heisastrongmaninhermind.
C.Hehasovercomemanydifficulties.
18.Howmanystudentscompetedforthefinalists?
A.5.B.7.C.15.
19.Whoisthewinneratlast?
A.Anna.B.Sarah.C.Kelli.
20.Howdidthegirlfeelabouttheresult?
A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Confused.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Writer：
RalphEllisonNovel：
InvisibleMan
InvisibleManisEllison’sbestknownwork,mostlikelybecauseitwastheonlynovelheeverpublishedduringhislifetimeandbecauseitwonhimtheNationalBookAwardin1953.Ellison,originallyfromOklahomaworkedhardtomatchhisearliersuccessbutfeltthathecouldnotmakeanyprogressonhisnextnovelthateventuallycametoincludewellover2000pages.ItwasnotuntilEllison’sdeaththatthisnovelwascondensed（浓缩），editedandpublishedunderthetitleJuneteenth.
Writer：
MargaretMitchellNovel：
Gonewiththewind
MargaretMitchell,borninGeorgia,neverwantedtoseekoutliterarysuccessandwrotethisexpansiveworkinsecret,onlysendingtopublishersaftershewasmocked（讽刺）byacolleaguewhodidn'tbelieveshewascapableofwritinganovel.Sheturnedouttobemorethancapable,andthebookwonaPulitzerPrizeandwasadaptedintooneofthebest-knownandlovedfilmsofalltime.Mitchellwouldnotgetachancetowriteanothernovel,asshewasstruckandkilledbyacaronherwaytothecinemaatonly49yearsofage.
Writer:
AnnaSewellNovel:
BlackBeauty
Sewelldidn'tstartoffherlifeintendingtobeanovelist,shedidn'tbeginwritingBlackBeautyuntilshewas51yearsold,motivatedbytheneedtocreateaworkthatencouragedpeopletotreathorses（andhumans）humanelyandittookhersixyearstocompleteit.Uponpublicationitwasanimmediatebestseller,rocketingSewellintosuccess.Unfortunately,shewouldnotlivetoenjoybutalittleofitasshediedofhepatitis（肝炎）fivemonthsafterherbookwasreleased.
21.Whichnovelhasbeenadaptedintooneofthemostsuccessfulfilms?
A.InvisibleManB.GonewiththeWindC.BlackBeautyD.Juneteeth
22.WhatmightthenovelBlackBeautybeabout?
A.It’saboutabeautifulblackwoman.
B.It’sasuccessstoryaboutSewell,
C.It’sabouthowtotreathorseswithmedicine.
D.It’saboutabeautifulblackhorse.
23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreewriters?
A.Allwritersabovewroteonlyonenovel.B.Everynovelwasadaptedintofilms.
C.Eachonlyhasonefamouswork.D.Theyalldiedbecauseofaccidents.
B
（CNN）—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.
LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa，sCattellIIIBpaper,suggestingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8atColchesterCountyhighschool,aselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.
"Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.
Lydiasatthetestinhersummerholidays,afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering（纠缠）themforthebestpartofayear.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall.
"IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.
Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI，mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.
ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichprimarilytestsverbal（语言）reasoning,is161.Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.
24.LydiawantedtohaveanIQtestbecause_,
A.ailpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart
B.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQ
C.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso
D.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsmeaninthesecondparagraph?
A.isnotacceptedby.B.isnotrelatedto.
C.doesnotsatisfy.D.doesnotaffect.
26.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefutureaccordingtothetext?
A.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.
B.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.
C.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.
D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.
27.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia,
B.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.
C.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.
D.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.
C
TheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibitedtheuseofX-raybodyscanners（扫描仪）inEuropeanairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration,whichhasusedhundredsofthescannersasawaytoscreenmillionsofairlinepassengersforexplosiveshiddenunderclothing.
TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheEU’s27membercountries,adoptedtherule"inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens'healthandsafety."
AsaProPublica/PBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlierthismonth,X-raybodyscannersuseionizingradiation（电离辐射），aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDMAandcausecancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiationapersonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconcludedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresultfromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.
Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternativebodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）hasalsousedhundredsofthosemachines—knownasmillimeter-wavescanners—inU.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.
TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheEU'sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesmanMikeMcCarthysaid,"Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnologyavailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetectdangerousitems,suchasexplosives.
“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,"hecontinued."SinceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnologyhasdetectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide."
Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial（有争议的）intheUnitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortestsafter9/11.
28.WhydidtheEuropeanprohibittheuseofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?
A.BecausetheyaremadeintheUSA.B.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.
C-Becausetheymightdoharmtopassengers.D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelylow.
29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewbodyscannerstobeusedinEurope?
.
A.Theywillriskdoingharmtopassengers.B.Theyuseionizingradiationheavily.
C.Theirradiationisextremelyhigh.D.Theywon'tris
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