黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末英语试题

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、单项选择

1．Happierpeoplearemorelikelytovolunteer,to______money,tohelpothers,andtobefriendly.

A．giveoffB．takeinC．breakupD．giveaway

2．He_______hisbooksanddidn’tnoticemycoming.

A．headedforB．agreedwithC．waslostinD．wascomposedof

3．Mydream______cametrue,becauseofhisencouragement.

A．extremelyB．eventuallyC．frequentlyD．gradually

4．Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A．movedB．moving

C．tomoveD．beingmoved

5．Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.

A．interestedB．interestingC．interestedlyD．interestingly

6．Isthisthefirsttimethatthegraduate____________hisownorganization?

A．foundedB．hadfoundedC．foundD．hasfounded

7．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.

A．asifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat

8．_______,shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowtoreacttotheunexpectedincident.

A．SurprisingandangryB．Surprisedandangry

C．SurprisedlyandangrilyD．Surprisinglyandangrily

9．The_____onhisfacesuggestedthathewasextremelyangry.

A．impressionB．sightC．appearanceD．expression

10．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A．ofwhichB．whichof

C．ofthemD．ofwhom

11．The“ForeignCultures”section_________articlesbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.

A．carriesB．producesC．foundsD．influences

12．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which

13．Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis___wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A．aspectB．appearanceC．talentD．character

14．Iwilltalktothosestudents,________workhasn’tbeendone.

A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．ofwhom

15．WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshethere.

A．hadbeenlyingB．hasbeenlyingC．waslyingD．haslain

16．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary

A．toborrowB．borrowedC．tobeborrowedD．borrowing

17．Ifshedoesn'twanttogo，nothingyoucansaywill______her.

A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support

18．Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A．halfasgoodasB．ashalfgoodas

C．asgoodashalfD．goodashalfas

19．Thereisalotofevidence_______hewasinvolvedinthecrimereportedinthenewspaperlastmonth.

A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．when

20．Nosooner______downthanthephonerang.

A．hesatB．hadhesatC．satheD．hehadsat

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二、阅读理解

Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.

Bread

Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.

Tomato

Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor（口味）.Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.

Salad

Oilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmell.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo（蛋黄酱）oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.

Egg

Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.

21．Whichofthefollowinglose（s）waterquickestinthecooler?

A．BreadB．Tomatoes.

C．Salad.D．Eggs.

22．Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?

A．Puttheminthecooler.B．Cookthematonce.

C．Makethemripenfaster.D．Leavethemintheshade.

23．Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?

A．Dressedsalad.B．Mayoandyogurt.

C．Oilandvinegar.D．Saladdressings.

Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramicclass.

Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.

Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?

Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Annoyed,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.

“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?

”Mamaaskedcalmly.

“No,”Isaid.

“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwillbenefityou,”sheexplained.

Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.

AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi.Youwanttoplaydollswithme?

”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.

Mymomtaughtmeaworthylessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasItrytoinstill（逐渐灌输）thesevaluesinmyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.

24．Theauthoradmiredhermomfor________.

A．herkindnesstoothersB．herexcellentteaching

C．herqualityofhonestyD．herpositiveattitudetolife

25．Whenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom,theauthorwas________.

A．excitedB．surprised

C．angryD．worried

26．Fromthepassagewelearnmostchildrenintheshelter________.

A．wereoftenpunishedbystaffB．weren’tallowedtogooutside

C．wereoncetreatedbadlyD．allsufferedfrommentalillness

27．Theunderlinedword“reinforcement”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A．truthB．support

C．comfortD．help

Cameronisnoordinarydog,andnotjustbecausehewasbornonValentine'sDay.ToMaggie,afirstgraderatBurgundyFarmCountryDaySchool,thedogwhospendsmostdaysoncampusismorelikeafriend.WhenCameronisnear,Maggiefeels"really,really,happy,"shesaid,"Ifeelsafearoundhim,sheadded."He'11liedownandaskmetoscratchhistummy,"sheexplained,becauseCameronlikesMaggie.

CameronisoneofahandfulofdogsatBurgundy,aK-8privatedayschoolinAlexandria,Virginia.Dogsstartedshowinguptherewhentheheadofschool,JeffSindler,broughthisclumsyLabrador,Luke,tothemainofficebuildingwhereSindlerworks.AfterLukedied,SindleradoptedCameronandbroughthimtocampus,too,wherethedogMaggiedescribedasreallycute"becameaschoolfavorite.

“Theydon’tcareifyouaregoodatbasketballoragreatreader,orpopular,"Sindlersaid.“Theyjustwanttobeloved—equalopportunity,"headded."Cameronandtheotherdogsoncampus—arealwaysfastenedwitharopeandwiththeirowner一goalongwaytowardimprovingstudents'socialandemotionalwell-being,"hesaid.Theyreducetensionandeaseanxiety,andinspirehappyfeelingsfromstudents.

“Theybringoutsomeimportantemotions/'hesaid,“andareespeciallyhelpfultochildrenandadultswhostruggleinsocialcommunication,Childrenoftencamefromchallengingbackgrounds:

manylivedinpoverty,orhadtotravelthroughdangerousneighborhoodstogettoschool,orsharedatoo-crowdedhome.Whentheseemotionallyneedychildrenmetthedogs,theyrelaxedandweremorepreparedtolearn.

Justasimportant,dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,welcomingtone.Theyhelppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveandcurious・"DogsareonewaytoholdontoSindlersaid,addingthat"schoolsshouldbefunandexciting,anddogscanbeabigpartofthat."

ForSindler,includingCameronwasallpartofanefforttocreateasafeenvironmentwherelearningcouldflourish.

28．WhatmakesthedogCameronreallyspecial?

A．HisrarespeciesB．Hisparticularbirthmark.

C．Hisattractiveappearance.D．Hisfriendlynature.

29．Howdodogsoncampusimprovestudents'socialandemotionalwell-being?

A．Byplayingfetchtogetherfondly.

B．Byofferingthemcomfortequally.

C．Byplayingbasketballtogetherfreely.

D．Bywalkingalongwaytogetherhappily.

30．Whatdocstheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph5referto?

A．Apositivetom.B．Theschoolground.

C．Awelcominga