最新中考英语人教八下U910语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
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最新中考英语人教八下U910语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教八下U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
WinnersClub
Youchoosetobeawinner!
TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7-that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!
It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:
Noaccountkeepingfees!
You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!
Convenient
Teenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!
Megamagazineincluded
Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.
Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twanttohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!
(改编)
1.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountfor_______.
A.ParentsB.TeenagersC.WinnersD.Adults
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?
A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.
B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.
C.Serviceareconvenientforitsmembers.
D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.
3.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich_______.
A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagers
C.arefullofadventurestoriesD.Helptomakemoreofyourmoney
4.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust______.
A.beanInternetuserB.beallowedbyyourparents
C.haveabigdealofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties
5.What’spurposeofthistext?
A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.
C.Toorganizekeycards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.
参考答案1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D
二、教材语法聚焦
1.现在完成时(II)(八下Unit9)
【基本用法】
havebeento“曾经去过某地(现已回来)”;havegoneto“已经去某地(还未回来)”;havebeenin”在某地待多长时间”。
现在完成时中常用的标志词:
never,ever,already等。
【教材例句】
1.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseum?
你曾经去过博物馆吗?
2.I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.我从未去过水上公园。
【即学即练】
( )1.I______Beijingtwicewithmyparents.Wehavemanybeautifulmemoriesthere.
A.havegonetoB.havebeenin
C.havebeentoD.hasgoneto
( )2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Miller?
—Sorry,he______toSanyaforavacation.
A.goesB.hasbeen
C.hasgoneD.isgoing
2.含有since,for的现在完成时(八下Unit10)
【基本用法】
常与延续性动词连用的标志词:
for,since(自从……以来)。
【教材例句】
1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbike?
你买那辆自行车多长时间了?
—I'vehaditforthreeyears.我买了三年了。
2.—Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?
他的儿子拥有这套轨道火车多久了?
—He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自从他4岁生日起他就拥有了。
【即学即练】
( )3.—Howlonghaveyou______thismobilephone?
—Fornearly2years.
A.boughtB.had
C.borrowedD.sold
( )4.(2017呼和浩特)—Doyouknowherwell?
—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.became
C.havebecomeD.havebeen
参考答案:
1~4CCBD
三、完形填空。
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame__1__?
Anew__2___—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora__3____oneday.Theyteachhimto__4__andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___5__attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.
"__6__dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?
"Ke'aiasksandsays,"Ionlywanttobe__7___."
Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto___8____theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.
Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe__9__intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,"Ke'ai'sSong"isvery___10___tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!
()1.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies
()2.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera
()3.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician
()4.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive
()5.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race
()6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
()7.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great
()8.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire
()9.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music
()10.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary
【答案详解】1-5BCDAC6-10BABDA
1.B【解析】根据第一句话,许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。
可推知句意:
可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗?
dreams“梦想”。
2.C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部话剧。
play“话剧”。
3.D【解析】根据下文的playtheviolin可知,父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。
4.A【解析】根据上文的painter可知,父母教给儿子画画。
5.C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。
agoldmedal“一枚金牌”。
6.B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢?
why“为什么”。
7.A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。
myself“我自己”,与上文的someoneelse构成对比。
8.B【解析】根据下文的:
这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么,可推知句意:
这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。
understand“懂得;理解”。
9.D【解析】根据下文的“songs。
”可以判断句意:
观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐
10.A【解析】下句话提到了:
观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲,可推知,这首歌很容易学会。
easy“容易的”。
四、短文改错。
答题要求:
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:
在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
Haveyoueverheardfromthesaying:
Allworkandno1._____________
playmakeJackadullboy?
Whatthismeansisthatifyou2._____________
studyallthetimesyouwillbecomeaboringperson.You3._____________
mustgooutandhavingfunwithyourfriends,otherwise4._____________
youwilllosehim.Noonewantstobefriendswiththe5._____________
personwhothatonlyworksandstudies.Perhapsyouhave6._____________
aconfidenceproblem.Pleasetryrememberthatthework7._____________
youdoisforyourselfratherthanforanyoneelse.Youdo8._____________
nothavetocompeteyourclassmates.Noonecanbe9._____________
happierinstudyingsevendaysandsevennightsaweek.10._____________
参考答案------短文改错
1.from—of/about2.make—makes3.times—time
4.having—have5.him—them6.that去掉
7.try后加to8.正确9.compete加against/with
10.happier—happy
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird. B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福,故B选项是错的,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注