高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace Section Ⅳ知能演练 北师大版必修2.docx

高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace Section Ⅳ知能演练 北师大版必修2.docx

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高中英语Unit4CyberspaceSectionⅣ知能演练北师大版必修2

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4CyberspaceSectionⅣ知能演练北师大版必修2

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．IfBill____________（tell）meyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.

2．Withoutelectricityhumanlife____________（be）quitedifferenttoday.

3．Jane____________（be）prettier,butshedoesn’tcaremuchaboutherclothes.

4．Ifyouwanttowatchthisfilm，I____________（buy）twotickets.

5．Ifmybrother____________（be）here,everythingwouldbebetter.

6．He____________（give）youmorehelp,buthewassobusyatthattime.

7．Ifhe____________（e）,hewillbringhisviolin.

8．Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday，you____________（be）wellnow.

9．IfI’dleftsooner，I____________（be）ontime.

10．Ifit____________（rain）again，whatelsecouldwedo?

答案：

1.hadtold　2.wouldbe　3.couldbe　4.willbuy

5．were　6.wouldhavegiven　7es　8.wouldbe

9．wouldhavebeen　10.shouldrain/weretorain/rained

Ⅱ.阅读理解

TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.

TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”．

SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoemailboxes.Emailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.

IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellXratedmaterials，cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.

TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs，breakingthelawandterrorism.

Criminalscanfoolpeople，especiallychildren，inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.

TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceinmunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.

TheInternetcanbedangeroustoputers，too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreateputerviruses.Aputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusesebyemail.

Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedinputerfiles.Aviruscancauseaputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself！

Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’semailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’sputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了网络给人们的工作及生活带来的不利影响。

1．Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans________．

A．letters　　　　　　　B．products

C．uselessinformationD．poisonousinformation

解析：

选C。

词义猜测题。

该段最后一句说邮箱中充满了人们根本不需要的广告，由此可以推断出广告商向人们的邮箱中发送一些无用的信息。

2．WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?

A．BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.

B．BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.

C．BecauseXratedmaterials，cigarettes，alcoholandsooncanbesoldwellontheInternet.

D．BecausepeoplewhooperatebusinessesontheInternetarecriminals.

解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

文中列举了网络给人们带来的不利之处，而所有这些都是由网络的无人管理引起的。

3．ParentalcontrolsareneededwhenchildrenusetheInternetbecause________．

A．childrencan’tusetheputerswell

B．childrenmaydamagetheputers

C．theInternetisalwaysunsafeforthechildren

D．poisonousinformationmayhaveabadeffectonchildren

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

由第七段内容可知，孩子们上网时父母实行有效控制可以使他们远离一些不好的信息。

4．WecaninferfromthepassagethatthekeytosolvingtheproblemswiththeInternetis________．

A．toimprovetheputers

B．toimprovepeople’smorallevel

C．toorderpeoplenottousetheInternet

D．tofindamedicinetokillputerviruses

解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

本文主要讲述了网络给人们的工作及生活带来的不利影响，而这些影响都是人为造成的，因此解决网络问题的关键是提高人们的道德水平。

B

Located40milesnortheastofSanDiego，California，ValleyCenterhasmorethan27squaremilesofcountrysidebeautyand21，000acresofagriculturalland.Alongwiththeactivitiesmentionedhere，theChamberofmercewebsite（vcchamber）listsalargenumberofoutingsforyourfamilytoenjoy：

PalomarMountainObservatory，LakesWohlford，HodgesandHenshaw，SengmeOaksWaterPark，andPalaMission.

BatesNutFarm

15954WoodsValleyRd.

batesnutfarm.biz

7607493333

MostpeoplewouldagreethatnovisittoValleyCenterwouldbepletewithoutastopatBatesNutFarm.GilbertandBeatriceBatesfoundedthefarmin1921.Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts，candiesandtreats.Kidscanfeedfarmanimals，andinthefall，findpumpkinsalongwithmanyfun，seasonalactivitiesforthefamily.Theplace，whichstartedoutasanutfarm，isnowhometomanyfamilyfriendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlikecarshowsandmusicfestivals.

ValleyCenterWellnessSpa

28714ValleyCenterRd.

valleycenterwellnessspa

7607515303

TheValleyCenterWellnessSpainvitesyoutoexperiencesomeofthespecialspa（温泉疗养）treatmentsinaprivateenvironment.SpagoerscanenjoyfacialsandskintreatmentsatthisspaownedbyJanaLimon.

KeysCreekLavenderFarm

12460KeysCreekRd.

kclfarm

7607420523

SanDiegoCounty’slavender（薰衣草）farmhaseightacresoflavenderfields.Openduringharvesttime—MaythroughJune—itofferslavenderpicking.Englishhighteasandworkshops.Opendailyfrom9amto5pm.

ValleyCenterWesternDays

28246LilacRd.

westerndays.org

7607498041

EachMay，theweeklongseriesofeventskicksoffwiththeWesternDaysParade，theValleyCenterStampedeRodeo，andaneveningmusicalperformance.Youcanenjoythefunandmeetsomenewfriendshere.

【解题导语】　本文是介绍ValleyCenter这个旅游景点的相关信息，属于一则广告。

5．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereforapicnic，youmaycall________．

A．7607420523B．7607498041

C．7607493333D．7607515303

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

在BatesNutFarm的介绍中由Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts，candiesandtreats.可知这个农场有提供野餐的地方。

故选C。

6．WhatcanonedoinKeysCreekLavenderFarm?

A．Picklavender.B．Watchcarshows.

C．Feedfarmanimals.D．Havealavenderspa.

解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

KeysCreekLavenderFarm介绍里由itofferslavenderpicking可知它能够提供lavenderpicking。

故选A。

7．Onecanenjoylivemusicin________．

A．BatesNutFarm&ValleyCenterWellnessSpa

B．ValleyCenterWellnessSpa&KeysCreekLavenderFarm

C．KeysCreekLavenderFarm&ValleyCenterWesternDays

D．ValleyCenterWesternDays&BatesNutFarm

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

由BatesNutFarm介绍中的Theplace...isnowhometomanyfamilyfriendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlike...musicfestivals.和ValleyCenterWesternDays介绍中的andaneveningmusicalperformance可知二者都提供音乐欣赏。

故选D。

8．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A．Inastoryguide.

B．Inamusicbook.

C．Inahistorytextbook.

D．Inatravelmagazine.

解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

A是一则故事导引，应该属于趣味性故事的书籍；B为音乐书籍，应该描述的是音乐方面的内容；C为历史课本，讲述的应该是历史而不是旅游景点；D为旅游杂志，介绍旅游。

这篇文章是介绍旅游景点的一则广告，最大可能来自于旅游杂志。

故选D。

课时作业4　（B卷）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

It’sPigs’Hometown

ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun，hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.

Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.

Oncehecametoavillage，butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout，“Hitlerisafoolishpig！

”

Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom，gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid，“Don’tsaysoinourvillage，sir！

”

“I’msorry，sir，”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No，no，sir，”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown！

”

【解题导语】　本文表面上看来是一个幽默，实际上是表现出了人们对希特勒的憎恶。

1．Theoldman’ssonsjoinedthearmybecause________．

A．theywereallstrong

B．theylovedtheircountry

C．theywantedtobefull

D．theyhadtodoso

解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

根据第一段．..hissonswereallmadetojointhearmy这里用了made说明hissons并不是自愿去的，因此应该选D。

2．Theoldmanwassadbecause________．

A．histhreesonshadtojointhearmy

B．histhreesonslosttheirlivesduringthewar

C．helivedinthesmalltownalone

D．hehadneitherfoodnorclothes

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段．..hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights可知应该选B。

3．Thevillagersdidn’tgivetheoldmananyfoodbecause________．

A．theyweren’tkindhearted

B．hissonswereinthearmy

C．theywerealsohungry

D．theyhatedhim

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句．..butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything可知答案为C。

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmanintoprison.

B．TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler，too.

C．TheoldpolicemanthoughtHitlerwasbetterthanpigs.

D．Theoldmanfoundafriendatthepolicestation.

解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

根据Thenhesaid“Don’tsaysoinourvillage，sir！

”和thepoliceman后面讲的话可知，他也不喜欢希特勒，因此选B。

B

TeacherJohnWiseandhiswifeDoreenwhoemigrated_to_Tasmania12yearsago，decidedtorevisitEnglandandseetheworldonthewaybymotorcycle.

Afterdriving10，000milesoverlandwithoutevenapuncture（停顿），theyarrivedinEnglandinJune.

TheyleftTasmaniainJanuaryandnowplantostayfortwomonthsatTaunton，Somerset，whereMr.Wise’smotherlivesonHamiltonRoad.

Mr.Wise，46，onceascienceteacheratAskwithMiddleSchoolinTauntonandhiswife，whohasthreedaughters，wenttoHobart，Tasmania，in1961.

FortheirreturnworldtripMr.Wisetookayear’su