河南省六市重点高中学年高三上学期联合考试英语试题wd无答案.docx

河南省六市重点高中学年高三上学期联合考试英语试题wd无答案.docx

《河南省六市重点高中学年高三上学期联合考试英语试题wd无答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省六市重点高中学年高三上学期联合考试英语试题wd无答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

河南省六市重点高中学年高三上学期联合考试英语试题wd无答案

河南省六市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期11月联合考试英语试题（wd无答案）

一、阅读选择

1.

WallDisease

JessicaWapnerTheExperiment（2020）

SincetheBerlinWallfellin1989,borderwallshavemultiplied,notessciencejournalistJessicaWapnerinherglobalsurvey.InthedecadeaftertheSeptember2001terroristattacks,47appearedworldwide;Wapnerinvestigatestheirgeographyandpsychologicaleffects.“Walldisease”consistsoffear,isolation,asenseofimmobility,financialinsecurityandsuspicionof“theother”onthefarside.

TheBrutishMuseums

DanHicksPluto（2020）

ThistimelybookechoestheBritishMuseum’sdecisionthisyeartoredisplayabust（半身像）ofitsfounderwithlabelsabouthislinkstotheslavetrade.DanHicksisacurator（馆长）atthePittRiversMuseuminOxford,UK,which,liketheBritishMuseum,holdsmanyprizedobjectsrobbedbycolonialforcesin1897fromBenin,inwhatisnowNigeria.RejectingtheviewofOxfordcolleagueJohnBoardmanthat“therapeprovedtobearescue”,Hicksfiercelyadvocatesthat“brutish”museumsurgentlybeginrestorationofstolenobjects.

AManualoftheMammalia

DouglasA.Kelt&JamesL.PattonUniv.ChicagoPress（2020）

Thesubtitleofthiscomprehensivereferencebooktermsit“anhomage”toTimothyLawlor’sacclaimedHandbooktotheOrdersandFamiliesofLivingMammals.AswildlifeecologistDouglasKeltandmammalcuratorJamesPattonnote,Lawlor’sfinaleditionfeaturedabout4,170speciesofmammal;today’sfigureis6,495.“Donotbeoverwhelmed,”theyadvisestudents,“SimplybehappyaboutthediversityoftheMammalia.”

YellowstoneWolves

EdsDouglasW.Smithetal.Univ.ChicagoPress（2020）

Twenty-fiveyearsago,theauthorsreintroducedwolvestoYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Here,theyrelatewhatthey’velearntoftheanimals’predation,mating,play,genetics,diseaseandmore,andtheirimpactonotherspeciesandthelandscape.Alsodetailedarethehistory,politicsandimplicationsofrewilding.Gloriouspicturesbearwitnesstofragilegains.USPresidentDonaldTrump’ssilver-anniversarygift?

Rollingbackprotectionsonthewolves.

【小题1】Whoissciencejournalist?

A．JessicaWapner.B．DanHicks.C．DouglasA.Kelt.D．EdsDouglasW.Smith.

【小题2】WhatdoesthecuratoratthePittRiversMuseumsupport?

A．Therapeprovedtobearescue.

B．Uncivilmuseumsreturnthestolenobjects.

C．Themuseumredisplaysabustofitsfounder.

D．Themuseummurderouslyrobbedprizedobjects.

【小题3】Whichbooksareaboutanimals?

A．TheBrutishMuseums&WallDisease

B．WallDisease&AManualoftheMammalia

C．AManualoftheMammalia&YellowstoneWolves

D．WallDisease&YellowstoneWolves

2.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIusedtohateschool.

However,there’saschoolinPenangthatmakeslearningsoenjoyablethatitsstudentslookforwardtoattendingclasseseveryday.Somestudentseventhreatenedtheirparentsthey’drunawayfromhomeiftheymissedanyoftheschoolactivities!

Andit’sallowingtotheschoolprincipal.Whoisthislegend,youmightask?

He’sS.Sangga,a57-year-oldheadmasteratSJK（T）SungaiAra,Penang.TheschoolstartedadoptingthefunlearningapproachsinceSanggawastransferredtotheschoolin2011.Afewfloorsintheschoolhadbeenpaintedwithgameslikesnakesandladders,aswellastengteng.Notonlythat,thereareparticularreadingcornersaswellascomputerssetupjustforthestudentstodiscoverandlearnaboutnewthings!

Sincethen,thestudentshavebeenarrivingextraearlyat6:

30a.m.,justtohavesomefunbeforeclassesstartat7:

40a.m!

Ifyouthinkthat’sall,you’rewrong.

MrSanggaisansupporterforenvironmentalprotectionandpreservation.TheschooltakesthestudentsforwalksinthesurroundingareaseveryFriday,andthey’lltakethemtocollectgarbageinselectedareaseverySaturday.Thestudentshavesincebecomeresponsible“antitrashheroes”bymakingastandforourenvironment.Theschoolhasalsobannedtheuseofplastic,aswellasfastfoodandjunkfood.Notonlydothestudentspracticethisatschool,buttheystarttotaketheirknowledgehometoeducatetheirfamily!

Sadly,MrSanggawillretireinthreeyears,andhehopesthatthestudentsandteacherswouldcontinuetheirpractice.

【小题1】Whydidsomestudentsthreatentoleavehome?

A．Becausetheyhateattendingschool.

B．Becausetheyarenotallowedtogotoschool.

C．Becausetheyhavetodoalargeamountofhousework.

D．Becausetheypossiblylosethechanceofparticipatinginschoolactivities.

【小题2】Whichwordofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheschool’steachingstyle?

A．Strict.B．Happy.C．Boring.D．Arbitrary.

【小题3】WhatdoesstudentswalkaroundeveryFridayfor?

A．Tohavefun.B．Toidentifytrash.C．Tobuildupbody.D．Tocollectgarbage.

【小题4】Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Agovernmentreport.D．Asciencemagazine.

3.MeetJillWatson,afirst-timeteachingassistantatGeorgiaTechassignedtohostanonlineforum（论坛）foracomputerscienceclass.Jillwas1of9teachersassignedtohelpanswerquestionsaboutcourseworkandprojectsfromthe300studentsintheadvancedcourse.

“Theworldisfullofonlineclasses,andthey’retroubledwithlowretention（保留）rates,”saidProfessorAshokGoel,headofGeorgiaTech’sonlineprogram.“Oneofthemainreasonsmanystudentsdropoutisbecausetheydon’treceiveenoughfeedback（反馈）fromtheteachers.”

Nowatypicalclasspostsapproximately10,000messagesinagivensemester.DuringthefirstfewweeksinJanuary,Jillreallystruggled.Afterall,thisisacoursewiththegoalofbuildingAIagents.Eventhoughmanyofthesequestionswereroutine,theotherteachersmonitoredJill’sanswersuntiltheysawimprovement.Eventually,Jillgotherbearings.BytheendofMarch,shewasfreelyrespondingtostudents’questions.

However,neartheendofApril,ProfessorGoelhadtocomecleantothestudents:

JillwasinfactsoftwarepoweredbyIBMWatson.BecauseofhowwellJillperformedhertasks,Goelplansonbringingherbacknextsemesterunderadifferentnamewiththegoalofaccuratelyanswering40percentofallquestionsbytheendoftheyear.

HowdidstudentsrespondtothenewsthattheyhadanAIamongthem?

“Itseemedverymuchlikeanormalconversationwithahumanbeing,andmyquestionsgotansweredquickly,”saidstudentJenniferGavin.However,thisislikelynothowthegeneralpublicwouldreact.Inarecentonlinesurvey,nearly80percentofparticipantsopposedimparting（赋予）AIwithemotionsorpersonality.Additionally,60percentfeltthatAIwouldleadtofewerjobsinadecade’stime,with27percentindicatingthatdeclinewouldbesignificant.

WatsonisdemonstratinginthecaseofJillWatson,noteacherslosttheirjobs.ButiftheAIcanhandle40percentofstudents’inquiries,willtheyreallyneed8humansinyearsahead?

【小题1】WhatcausesmanyonlineclassestogetlowretentionratesaccordingtoGoel?

A．Tooadvancedcourses.

B．Unqualifiedteachingassistants.

C．Alackofafter-classteachingsupport.

D．Alackofanonlineforumforstudents’discussion.

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Jillgotherbearings”inparagraph3mean?

A．Jillwonthestudents’approval.

B．Jillbecameconfidentaboutherwork.

C．JillpassedthecourseofbuildingAIagents.

D．Jillreceivedassistancefromotherteachers.

【小题3】Whatismostsurveyedparticipants’attitudetoGeorgiaTech’sWatsonprogram?

A．Optimistic.B．Defensive.C．Disapproving.D．Casual.

【小题4】WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJillinthelastparagraph?

A．Shewillcausesomejoblosses.

B．Shewillbegivensometeachingtasks.

C．Shewillhandlefewerstudents’inquiries.

D．Shewillberidofemotionsandpersonality

4.Chinawillestablishcoordination（协调）mechanismsatbothregionalandnationallevelstopromotecoordinatedeffortstoprotectthecountry’slongestwaterway,accordingtothenewlypassedYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,thenation’sfirstsuchlegislation.

AdoptedonSaturdayafterathirdreviewbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress—thecountry’stoplegislature,thelawstatesthatanationalmechanismwillguideandcoordinateYangtzeconservationworkinaccordancewiththeprincipleof“promotingwell-coordinatedenviromnentalconservationandavoidingexcessivedevelopment”.

Asidefromdeliberating（审议）onmajorprotectionpoliciesandplanning,themechanismwillalsoconductcoordination,ofmajortransregionalanddepartmentalissues,aswellassuperviseandinspectthecompletionofmajorYangtzeconservationwork,accordingtothelaw,whichwilltakeeffectonMarch1.

Governmentsofthe19provincial-levelregionsintheriverbasin,includingJiangxiandHubeiprovincesandShanghai,willdraftlocallaws,regulationsandplanninginacoordinatedmanner.TheseregionswillalsocooperatewitheachotherinrollingoutsupervisionandlawenforcementmeasurestocreatecoordinationtosystematicallyprotectanddeveloptheentireYangtzebasin.

Draftedinaccordancewithlocalcharacteristicsofthebasinanditsoutstandingissues,thelawaimsto“promotegreentransformationofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinallrespectsintheYangtzebasinandrealizeharmoniouscoexistenceofpeopleandnature”,saidWangRuihe,anofficialwiththeNPCStandingCommittee’sLegislativeAffairsCommission.“Yangtzeprotectionworkismultifaceted（多方面的）andcomplicated,”Wangsaid.Inadditiontocentralandlocalgovernme