人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit 1含答案解析精修版.docx

人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit 1含答案解析精修版.docx

《人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit 1含答案解析精修版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit 1含答案解析精修版.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit1含答案解析精修版

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）

英语（选修8）unit1单元检测

（一）

第一卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Heisnotanordinaryman；heisa（n）________judge.

A．absoluteB．diversified

C．outstandingD．distinct

22．Afterthreemonthswithoutrain，thecropquickly________thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

A．absorbedB．accepted

C．graspedD．swallowed

23．Anawfultrafficaccident________theotherdayonthestreet，causingtwodeathsandthreeinjuries.

A．slippedB．occurred

C．appearedD．braked

24．Strangelyenough，________elseinthissmalltownwillyoufindanystoreopenonSunday.

A．everywhereB．somewhere

C．anywhereD．nowhere

25．The________causeofhisillnesswasextremedrinking，buttherealcausewashisdeepsadnessonhiswife’sdeath.

A．majorB．apparent

C．clearD．serious

26．Theoperationturnedouttobeverysuccessful，andtheoldman________foranothertenyears.

A．stayedupB．wentthrough

C．keptupD．livedon

27．Sincehiswifewentdeaftwoyearsago，theyhavetoexpressthemselves________writing.

A．forfearofB．incaseof

C．bymeansofD．inplaceof

28．Sincehumans’accesshasbeenlimitedforthepast55years，theseareashavenowbecome________home________50animalsand12plantspecies.

A．the；toB．a；for

C．/；toD．/；for

29．LewiscametoMiamitwoyearsago.Despitealotofdifficulties，heremainsheretomakea________forhimself.

A．livingB．profit

C．lifeD．difference

30．Thistreatmentisnotavailablein________ofhospitals.

A．mostB．majority

C．themostD．themajority

31．Ifirmlybelieve________hetalkedaboutatthemeetingisright.

A．thatB．which

C．thatwhatD．whatthat

32．Shehas________physicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.

A．takenupB．savedup

C．keptupD．drawnup

33．—IsJohnstilloutofworknow?

—Iheardthathe________forajobasalifeguardatthecommunitypoollastweek，butwhetherhewasemployedisstillunknown.

A．appliedB．afforded

C．offeredD．reformed

34．Ithink，thoughIcouldbemistaken，________helikedme.

A．whoB．which

C．thatD．what

35．—Whataboutgoingridingonacablecar?

—________！

Hopefullywewillhaveagoodtime.

A．GoodluckB．Doesn’tmatter

C．SoundsinterestingD．Cheerup

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapable（有能力的）ofit.Achildmaythinkheis__36__becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe__37__ofhismentalfaculties（才能）．Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningnewthingsbecauseoftheir__38__.

Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal__39__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor__40__，andhewon’tworkhishardestway，eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis__41__likelytofail，andthefailurewill__42__hisbeliefinhisincompetence（无能）．

AlfredAlder，afamousdoctor，had__43__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy，hehadapoor__44__inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot__45__toomuchofhim.Inhisway，theytwo__46__theidea.Heaccepted__47__mistakenthinkingofhisability，feltthatitwasuseless__48__andhewasverypooratmaths，__49__astheyexpected.

Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich__50__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.

Alder__51__insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow__52__withinterest，determinationandpurpose，andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly__53__thathecouldlearnmathswell，butluckilyhelearnt__54__inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose，hemay__55__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.

36．A.cleverB．shy

C．uselessD．stupid

37．A.biggestB．most

C．highestD．deepest

38．A.abilityB．age

C．brainD．knowledge

39．A.decisionB．success

C．effortD．trouble

40．A.workB．study

C．improvementD．success

41．A.trulyB．really

C．howeverD．therefore

42．A.leadtoB．strengthen

C．increaseD．addto

43．A.anexperienceB．anexample

C．athoughtD．astory

44．A.stateB．mind

C．startD．ending

45．A.blameB．expect

C．getD．win

46．A.developedB．organized

C．discoveredD．found

47．A.hisB．her

C．itsD．their

48．A.managingB．succeeding

C．tryingD．acting

49．A.onlyB．almost

C．justD．then

50．A.noneB．no

C．nooneD．nobody

51．A.gaveB．succeeded

C．failedD．believed

52．A.livedB．worked

C．playedD．graduated

53．A.madeB．took

C．expectedD．proved

54．A.earlyB．deeply

C．lateD．simple

55．A.encourageB．love

C．astonishD．disappoint

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

“Igotmarriedat16，”saysthesmilingMonaLisa，madefamousinLeonardoDaVinci’sfamouspainting.Shebreakshersilencetowavetotheaudienceandanswerstheirquestions.

Thanksto3Dtechnology，holographicimages（全息影像）andvoicerecognitiontechnologies，MonaLisacanspeakandmove.Itisthefirsttimetheadvancedtechnologieshavebeenfusedtogetherinoneexhibition，whichgivesaudiencestheopportunitytoexperiencethewondersofadvancedtechnology.

Threedimensional，or3D，technologycreatesvisualillusions（错觉）andenablespeopletoseeimagesintheroundthatareactuallyonlytwodimensional.

Although3Dtechnologyisadifficultscientificconcept，itisalreadybeingwidelyusedinpeople’sdailylives.Withthedevelopmentofnewthreedimensionaldigitaltechnologies，ithasbeenchangingpeople’swaysofcommunicatingandworking.

Digitalcamerasthatrecordin3Dhavebeenbroughttomarket.

Manufacturershavealsolaunched3Ddigitalphotoframes，whichcanbroadcast3Dphotos.Processingsoftwareallowsflatphotosintheframetoachieve3Dvisualeffectsthatcanbeseenbyuserswithoutwearingspecialglasses.

Afternineyearsofresearch，Chinatooktheleadtoestablisha3DInternetmarketingplatform.Internetuserscangoshoppingina3Denvironmentjustlikeintherealworldbyselectinggoods，checkingreviewsandtryingoutrecommendedgoods.

Web3Dtechnologywillbeusedinmorefieldssuchasautomobilesandtravel.Intraveling，touristscanenjoyscenicspots，monumentsandsites.Theyalsocantaketoguidesandothertourists，whoarerepresentedas3Dvirtualfigures.

InSuzhou，thefirstonline3Dpolicestationintheworldhasbeenestablished.Ithaseightfunctionsincludingvariousonlinebusinesses，publicservices，warningtipsandcommunicationbetweenthepoliceandthepublic.

56．WhycanMonaLisaspeakandmove?

A．Becauseitisarobot.

B．Becauseitcanreallyspeakandmove.

C．Becausetheoriginalpaintingisthreedimensional.

D．Because3Dcreatesvisualillusions.

57．Theunderlinedword“fused”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“______”．

A．combinedB．focused

C．appliedD．developed

58．3Dtechnologyisalreadybeingusedinpeople’slivesin______.

A．shoppingB．work

C．travelD．communication

59．Howcanweappreciate3Dphotos?

A．Bytakingphotoswith3Dcameras.

B．Bywearingspecialglasses.

C．Byputtingphotosinto3Ddigitalphotoframes.

D．Byinstallingasoftwareintothephotos.

B

Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists，eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy；there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly，listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofsevenyearoldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid，“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？

”

Afteralongpause，aboyraisedhishand，“Haveyoueverseenhowagrasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？

WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache.Why？

”

Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.

Secondly，givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer，notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore，childrengivemorelogical，completeandcreativeanswers.

Thirdly，watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”．Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitinthatwaybefore”，orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.

Neverpushachildto“think”．Itdoesn’tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking，withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.

Lastly，show；don’ttell.Reallifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass（放大镜），andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates（蒸发），putapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.

60．Accordingtothepassage，childrenarenaturalscientists，andtoraisetheirinterest，themostimportantthingforadultstodois________.

A．letthemseetheworldaround

B．sharethechild