第三学期课后英语作业答案版解析.docx

第三学期课后英语作业答案版解析.docx

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第三学期课后英语作业答案版解析

第一单元

Wordsinaction1

1.Theyboundhishandsandlegswitharopesohecouldn’tescape.

2.Hisbrightclotheswerehardly_appropriateforsuchasolemnoccasion.

3.He’sbeenchargedwith_possessing_gunsandattemptingtoattackthepolice.

4.Isthisyour_permanent_address,orareyouonlystayingthereforashorttime?

5.Tenminutesbeforethe_appointedtime,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.

6.We_parted_threeyearsagoandhaven’tmeteachothereversince.HowImissher!

7.JanetandBob_hadcorresponded_witheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheyfinallymetinParis.

8.Tina_gazed_steadilyatthefamoussinger,unabletobelieveshewassoclosetohim.

9.Thenotionthatwomenshouldserveashomemakershasalreadygoneoutoffashion.

10.Mygrandfatherstillhas_keen_eyesight—heisabletoreadroadsignsinthedistance.

11.Theytryto_preserve_theirinterestingoldcustomsagainsttheimpactsofthemodernworld.

12.Theoldman__grasped_myhandwarmlyandshookit,saying,―Congratulations.You’vewon.‖

13.WhenIsawwhatapoordriverhewas,I_figured__hewasprobablynotthebestinstructorforme.

14.Thelawyer’sargumentsarewell_grounded_becausehehascollectedenoughproofconcerningthecase.

15.Itisvery_sensible_ofyoutobringyourumbrellatoKunmingatthistimeoftheyear—itrainssofrequentlyhere.

16.Hergreatest_attribute_isherkindnesswhichhasearnedherlotsoffriendsintheneighbourhood.

17.Thetwocountriesare_united_bycommoninterests;soIthinktheirrelationshipislikelytoremainstableinthecomingyears.

18.Mycousinisleavingthecompanyto_pursue_hisownfortuneeventhoughhehasalightworkloadandisonaverygoodsalarynow.

19.ThePresidentfailedinhisattemptstowinthesecondtermbecausehehadn’tfulfilledhis_commitments_madeinthepreviouselection.

20.Eventhoughtherearestrictrules__regulating_theuseofchemicalsinfood,somefoodproducersdisregardthemintentionallyinordertogainmoreprofits.

Wordsinaction2

1.Peoplewhocannot_distinguishbetween_coloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

2.Thoroughly,thevet（兽医）__checkedupon__ourhorsesandpronouncedthemfittorace.

3.Myfencewas__torndown_inthestorm,soIneedtoputupanewone.

4.Youcan__makeafortune__outoftheseuselessvasesifyoucallthem"antiques（古董）".

5.Therewassilenceforafewseconds;then_allofasudden_,thechildletoutaloudscream.

6.I__losttrackof__whathewassayingafterthefirstcoupleofsentences—itwastoocomplicated.

7._Castinganeyeover_theaudience,henoticedthataboutonethirdoftheseatswerestillvacant.

8.Theirrelationship_brokeup_whenthegirllearnedthattheboywasnottobetrusted.

9.Idon'tunderstandwhySusan,akind-heartedgirl,should_takepleasurein_mysufferings.

10.Thetreatmenthasbeen__describedas_apainlesswayofcuringcancer,whichisuntrue.

11.Theorganizershadexpectedabout500peopletocome,butover1000_turnedup_intheend.

12.SheisaSwiss__insofaras_shewasborninSwitzerland,butshebecameanAmericancitizenin1978.

13.The16-year-oldboy,whostabbedanotherboyinacyberlounge（网吧）,_isunderarrest_

andawaitingtrial.

14."Sincewehavereachedagreementaboutthefirstitem,letus_passon_tothenextitemontheagenda,"saidthechairman.

15.Shegetslosteasilywhiledriving;sonowwheneversheisuncertain__asto_whichroadtotake,shewilltelephoneherhusband.

Increasingyouword2

1.•Myoffertohelphermetwithacold_refusal_,whichmademequiteupset.•

2.•Weallwentouttowelcomethenew__arrivals_whowouldjoinusinbuildinganewhospitalinourvillage.•

3.•I’mworryingaboutthe_removal_ofmyfurnituretothenewapartment—thosesofas,tables—Icannothandlethemallbymyself.•

4.•Thecompanycan’tfireyouforrefusingtosignthatform—itwouldbeanunfair_dismissal_.•

5.•Hopesarefadingforthe_survival_ofthemissingclimbers;theyarepossiblydeadbynow.•

6.•We’llconsiderthis__proposal_seriously.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?

•

7.•I’lldothewashingup.Whowillseetothe__disposal_oftherubbish?

•

8.•Heexpressedhis_approval_ofourarrangementbynoddinghisheadseveraltimes.•

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets

1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

（ground;breakup）

___Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.__

2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。

（distinguishbetween;violence）

___Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。

（sensible）

___Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.诸如背弃朋友（betrayaltofriends）这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的―道德法庭‖。

（regulate）

_____Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality"._

5.有人把今天的文化描述为―快餐文化‖。

无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。

（describeas;pursue）

____Today’scultureisdescribedas―fast-foodculture‖.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么，就得去挣。

（asthesayinggoes）

____Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.新世纪大学英语第四册课后练习4

第二单元

Wordsinaction1

1.Idon’tlikemystraighthairsoI’mgoingtohaveit_curled_.

2.Thispriceisher_minimum_;sherefusestoloweritanyfurther.

3.Ioften_clip_recipesoutofnewspapersandmagazinesbutneverusethemwhenIcook.

4.She_yielded_totemptationandhadanotherchocolateeventhoughshewasgoingonadiet.

5._Giventhefactthatsheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.

6.IhandedinmyapplicationforthejoblastweekandIamnoweagerly__awaiting_theirreply.

7.Philipwas_fascinatedtoseehowtheoldwomanwove（编织）clothwithsuchsimpletools.

8.Amongallhisrelatives,hehasanespeciallydeep_affection_forhisauntwhocaresforhimmost.

9.Teachingisnotaone-wayactivity;teachersandstudentsshould__interact_witheachotherinclass.

10.Afterhiswifedied,heremarriedwithmuch_haste_,whichcausedalotofgossip（闲话）amonghisacquaintances.

11.Theracewillbeheldsoon.Youmust_harden_yourheartanddonotencourageyourdaughtertogiveupthetoughtraining.

12.Withoutyourloveandsupport,hewouldhavebeenweigheddown（颓丧）with_grief_afterhisdaughterdiedofacarcrash.

13.Ihaveneverseenahouselikethat—itsuntidiness_defies__description;Ithinksheoughttolearnhowtokeepahouse.

14.Thesepicturesmaynotlookniceatfirst_glance__,butoncloserexaminationyou’llfindthey’renotbadatall.

15.Thesedaysmoreandmorepregnant（怀孕的）womenwantthe_presence__oftheirhusbandsatthebirthoftheirchildren.

16.Istronglyadviseyounottotakethismedicinebecauseit’lljustmakeyoufeelbetterforashortwhilebuttheeffectisn’t_lasting_.

17.Wecancommunicatewithothers__via__suchmeansasthetelephoneande-mail;butthemostdirectway,Ithink,isaface-to-facetalk.

18.ItisquitepossibleforastudenttomasterEnglishgrammarand_acquire_alargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.

19.Shewatchedhim_manipulate_allthehandlesandgears[（汽车上的）排挡]inhisautomobileuntilshethoughtshecouldrunitherself.

20.Lackofmoneyandlackofmachineryarethetwomajor_restraints_onthegrowthofthisfactory;that’swhyitremainsthesameasitwastenyearsago.

Wordsinaction2

1.Don't__let__thelittleboy_looseon_thegarden;he'llpullupalltheflowers.

2.TherefrigeratorIboughtlastweekistoolargeto_fitinto__ournewkitchen.

3.Whenthefloodbrokeout,thelittlegirlclungtoatreeandmanagedto_holdon__.

4.Herparentsaredivorcedandherbrotherisinprison—itisasad__stateofaffairs_,indeed.

5.ItissaidthatinnocountryotherthanBritaincanoneexperiencefourseasons_inthecourseof_asingleday.

6.ThemomentmyfathercameinIcouldseefromhisworriedfacethathisefforttofindajobhadbeen_invain_onceagain.

7.Doyouthinkitwiseforapersonto__build__hishopes_on___theeconomicstrengthofhiscountry?

Orshouldhebasethemonhisownefforts?

8.He'sdisorganized;he'sinefficient;he'sneverbeentherewhenyouwanthim._Inshort_,heishopeless.

9.SinceI'velivedinthenorthfortwoyears,IthinkI__growusedto_theextremecoldinwinter.

10.Wheneverchildrenbehavebadly,peoplealways__blame__it__on___theirteachers—it'sreallyunfair.

11.Seeinghisneighbour'shouseonfire,hequickly_reachedfor_thephoneanddialled.110.

12.Youcan'talwaysinsistonyourownway—therehastobesome_giveandtake_.

Increasingyouwordpower1

1.It’scoldoutside.Putonyour_overcoat_.

2.Helikedtolookatplanesflying__overhead__.

3.Wewere_overjoyed_tolearnthattheyweresafe.

4.I__overslept_thismorningandwaslateforwork.

5.Myluggagewas_overweight_byfivekilos.Ihadtopayextra.

6.Thesebillsare__overdue__.Theyshouldhavebeenpaidearlier.

7.They’reworking