全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题.docx

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题

全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试 

综合英语

（一）试题 

课程代码：

00794 

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 

Ⅰ . 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 

1. The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said. 

A. as if 

B. as 

C. as yet 

D. like 

2. ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation. 

A. That 

B. What 

C. Which 

D. Why 

3. She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news. 

A. to cry 

B. cried 

C. to have cried 

D. crying 

4. This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired. 

A. however 

B. whether 

C. unless 

D. if 

5. The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning. 

A. will be 

B. be 

C. was 

D. is 

6. Without his unselfish help, we ______ in our experiment. 

A. should not succeed 

B. will not succeed 

C. have not succeeded 

D. could not have succeeded 

7. Where ______ hide themselves?

A. you think can the criminals 

B. do you think can the criminals 

C. do you think the criminals can 

D. you think the criminals can 

8. ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success. 

A. To have heard 

B. Having heard 

C. Being heard 

D. Having been heard 

9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage ______. 

A. missed 

B. missing 

C. being missed 

D. to be missed 

10. The heavy rain ______, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later. 

A. was stopped 

B. stopping 

C. having stopped 

D. being stopped 

11. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, ______. 

A. nor it can ever be destroyed 

B. nor can it ever be destroyed 

C. nor can ever be destroyed 

D. nor ever can be destroyed 

12. The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, ______ the party was given. 

A. in his honor 

B. for his honor 

C. in whose honor 

D. for whose honor 

13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, ______ after he had lost his hearting. 

A. most of them written 

B. most of which written 

C. but most of which written 

D. which was most written 

14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him. 

A. that 

B. so that 

C. so 

D. in which 

15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table. 

A. then 

B. than 

C. that 

D. thus 

16.Once______oxygenformorethanfivetosevenminutes,thebrainwillbegivendamagethatcannotberepaired. 

A.escapedfrom 

B.deprivedof 

C.dividedby 

D.drunkin

17.Iliveinthecity,butonweekends,Isometimesgotothecountryside______achange. 

A.with 

B.for 

C.on 

D.to

18.Althoughtenyearshaspassed,thesweetsmileofhislatewifeisstill______hismind. 

A.in 

B.over 

C.on 

D.along

19.Itiseasytomakeapromise,buthardto______it. 

A.keep 

B.maintain 

C.remain 

D.continue

20.ScientistsWillhavetocome______newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply. 

A.upwith 

B.downwith 

C.upfor 

D.downto

21.Heoftenacts______whatwillhappenafterwards. 

A.apartfrom 

B.asaresult 

C.withregard 

D.regardlessof

22.Anoptimisticpersonalwayslooks______ratherthanlivesinsadmemories. 

A.up 

B.out 

C.ahead 

D.through

23.Thelightandradioinhisroomareon.He______home. 

A.couldbeB.mustbe 

C.hastobe 

D.needstobe

24.Whenevertheyoungmanran______difficulties,hewouldturntohisfatherforhelp. 

A.into 

B.over 

C.outof 

D.shortof

25.Forexample,theEnglishusedbyaCanadianisnotexactlylike______usedbyanEnglish. 

A.one 

B.that 

C.what 

D.those

26.Arthurhassucha（an）______personalitythateveryonelikeshim. 

A.pleasant 

B.easy 

C.critical 

D.demanding

27.Hewasnever______.Hedidn’twanteitherfameorwealth.Hejustwantedtoliveapeacefullife. 

A.interesting 

B.purposeful 

C.prejudiced 

D.ambitious

28.Travelinspacecanbeexciting;neverthelessitcanbeboringandlonely______.

A.sometime 

B.sometime 

C.attime 

D.attimes

29.Havingbeentoldthattheinspectorwascomingtoourclasstoday,wealltriedourbestto______ourselves. 

A.show 

B.present 

C.behave 

D.defend

30.Iwasveryupsetat______abusinesstriptoBeijingatthiscrucialmoment. 

A.histaking 

B.hetakes 

C.hetook 

D.himtotake

Ⅱ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 

Passage1 

   OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintoCressleytoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror  soshewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestalls,lookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and  keepingasharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresometimestobehad.Andthen,withallthethings  sheneededbought,shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhourinthewayshelikedbest:

lookinginfurniture-shopwindows.TherewerefurnitureshopsofallkindsinCressley,fromthosewhereyouhadtostretchyournecktoseethepricesontheticketstootherswhereyoucouldhardlyseethefurnitureitselfforthemanynoticesofferinggoodsatpricesalmosttootemptingtobetrue.  

 OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlookaroundwithoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedforamomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestoppeddelightedbeforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:

 “Thisfinechairisyoursforlessthanapoundaweek,” andverysmallatthebottom, “Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.” Apounda  week...Why,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!

   Avoiceathershouldermadeherjump. “CanIhelpyou,Madam?

” Shelookedroundatthe  assistantwhohadcomesoftlytoherside.  

   “Oh,well,no,” shesaid, “Iwasjustlooking.”  

   “We’vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou’lljustcomeupyouwillfindsomethingtosuityou...”  

    Annie,althoughalittleworriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomething,couldn’tthinkofhowtorefuse.Shewasalreadybeingledtothebackoftheshopandupafewwidesteps.  

31.Whenshewasdoingherweeklyshoppinginthemarket,Anniewas______.  

 A.impatient  

B.cheerful  

 C.selective  

 D.doubtful 

32.WhatdidAnnieparticularlyenjoydoinginCressley?

 A.Huntingforbargains.  

 B.Wanderingroundthemarket.  

 C.Goingintodifferentshops.  

 D.Window-shopping. 

33.OnthisparticularWednesday,Anniediscovered______.  

 A.afurnitureshopshehadnotseenbefore  

 B.aself-servicefurnitureshop  

 C.anoticeaboutafurnituresale  

 D.anextrapoundtospend 

34.Anniestoppedwhenshewasinsidetheshopbecauseshesaw______.  

 A.noshopassistant  

 B.apieceoffurniture  

 C.anotice  

 D.ashopassistant 

35.WhentheshopassistantledAnnietothebackoftheshop,shefollowedhim          .  

 A.willingly  

 B.angrily  

 C.happily  

 D.unconsciously 

Passage2 

   Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappywhiletheotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.  

   Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversations,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,they sourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors. Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmayhelpthemchangethishabit.  

   Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,and scarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestirasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.  

36.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.  

 A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers  

 B.usuallyareinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings  

 C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings  

 D.usuallyhaveafault-findinghabit 

37.Theunderlinedphrase “sourthepleasuresof society” （Line8）mostnearlymeans______.  

 A.enjoythepleasuresofsociety  

 B.aren’tcontentwiththepleasuresofsociety  

 C.haveagoodtastetothepleasuresofsociety  

 D.feeluncomfortablewiththepleasuresofsociety 

38.Whichofthefollowingstatement