中考英语试题 20.docx

中考英语试题 20.docx

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中考英语试题20

2022学年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第一部分完形填空共两节，16小题：

每小题6分，共16分第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多余选项。

1．从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.startB.differentC.plansD.watchE.andF.forG.yourself

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis？

It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.However，promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions，

（1）　　themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena

（2）　　formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.

Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand（3）　　.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample，somepeoplepromise（4）　　theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself﹣improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa（5）　　person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto（6）　　ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos，orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning，likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample，astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2．Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage，IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome﹣butan

（1）　　changedeverything.

Tome，skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch

（2）　　.Ispenttwenty﹣fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno（3）　　lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.

（4）　　，duringonecompetition，Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame（5）　　.

Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost（6）　　andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering，somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand（7）　　mydays，Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids，I（8）　　anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle，Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes，challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan（9）　　tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today，I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

（1）A.exam

B.accident

C.illness

（2）A.joy

B.pride

C.experience

（3）A.simple

B.social

C.comfortable

（4）A.Unluckily

B.Finally

C.Recently

（5）A.strange

B.relaxing

C.difficult

（6）A.power

B.heart

C.chance

（7）A.wasting

B.valuing

C.enjoying

（8）A.got

B.knew

C.heard

（9）A.learn

B.choose

C.refuse

第二部分阅读理解共三节，22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：

每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

3．

TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia，inancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.

TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.

AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.

Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.

AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.

Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses.

ThemodernOlympicsareheldallovertheworld.

Onlythebestathletestakepart.

ATHENS

AthensisthecapitalofGreece.Itwasthehost

cityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.ThegamestookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium.

BEIJING

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium.Itisalsocalled"theBird'sNest".

LONDON

LondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.IthashostedtheOlympicGamesthreetimes（in1908，1948and2012），morethananyothercity.ThegamestookplaceintheWimbledonStadium.

（1）Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial？

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

（2）WhichcityheldthefirstmodernOlympicGames？

A.Athens.

B.Beijing.

C.London.

（3）Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin　　.

A.theNationalStadium

B.thePanathenaicStadium

C.theWimbledonStadium

（4）Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom　　.

A.astorybook

B.amagazine

C.anadvertisement

4．China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman﹣madewaterway﹣knowninChinaasDaYunhe﹣is1，700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2，000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou，acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman﹣madewaterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact，it'snotonecanal，butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal，Itismakingpartsofitdeeper，sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina，butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall，andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butitspossibletogoonacruise（乘船游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.

（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthattheGrandCanalis　　.

A.morethantwothousandyearsold

B.morefamousthantheGreatWall

C.thelongestman﹣madewaterway

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"links"mostprobablymeaninparagraph1？

A.Connects.

B.Compares.

C.Competes.

（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？

A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.

B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.

C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.

（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？

A.TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.

B.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.

C.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal

5．Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies，hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf."Intheend，helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still，ifthisisthecase，thenwhydosomanypeoplelie？

Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.

Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime，somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample，studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen，infact，theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible，sotheymakeupanexcuse﹣alie﹣tosaveface.

Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.Parents，particularlythosewithyoungchildren，mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout？

Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation，protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.

Peoplelieformanyreasons，bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However，lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage？

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchio.

C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf".

（2）Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies？

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byshowingtheresults.

（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？

（P﹣paragraph1）　　

A.

B.

C.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.TheTruthbehindLying.

B.TheTypesofLies.

C.TheHabitofLying.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多余选项。

6．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？

Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic？

Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn？

JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.

（1）　　Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.

Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.

（2）　　Jenmightgetthemtoclap，jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.

Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays，"（3）　　.Iwritesongsabouteverything：

aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood﹣younameit!

Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs."

Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，"（4）　　.It'swonderfultoseehowmusic

therapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（5）　　

Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!

"

A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.

B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.

C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.

D.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.

E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.

F.Buttheysoonstarth