高考考前冲刺30天冲刺练习英语16 七选五.docx
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高考考前冲刺30天冲刺练习英语16七选五
2015高考英语考前冲刺40天：
16七选五
高考精萃
Passage1
EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformation
Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1__
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.
Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖骗术）．
__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.
A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.
B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.
E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.
G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。
作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。
1．G 根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。
2．D 根据第二段的第一句“Gototheoriginalsource.”可以看出D选项“Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.”与第二段内容匹配。
3．F 根据第三段第一句“Watchformisleadinglanguage.”可以看出F项“Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplained...”与本段内容匹配。
4．B 空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad对应，因此选择B项。
5．A 空格后的“...thatworksforus.”与A项“Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.”对应，故选择A项。
Passage2
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：
·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
·ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__
·Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:
every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.
·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（维生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
A．Eatyourgreens.
B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.
E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.
F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.
G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。
文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力的建议。
1．B 根据上文Scheduleyearlyexams.和下文Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofage...及选项中的Eyecare和earlyinlife可知选B项。
2．C 戴太阳镜预防紫外线，它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛。
本句是对上文的总结概括。
3．G 三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达7小时的时间来使用电脑或其他数码产品。
这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险。
根据句意应选择G项。
4．A Eatyourgreens.吃出绿色。
下文均与饮食有关，所以选A项。
5．F 上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear的选项。
medicalguidance和doctor'sadvice也互为暗示。
Passage3
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:
ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：
1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?
__2__
2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A．Trynewthings.
B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C．Makethreeorfourinstead.
D．Understandyourfoodbetter.
E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。
紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
1．B 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：
能力、钱和时间。
下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B（能力是容易改进的）。
2．G 该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G（提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作）。
3．C 根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
4．A 根据下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes...可推断出，本空应选A（尝试新事物）。
5．F 根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F（让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担）。
Passage4
Urbanization
Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__1__Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（乡村的）villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.
Britainwasonlythebeginning.__2__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration（迁徙）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.
In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__3__
Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninetyfivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__4__Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.
Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.__5__Today,insteadofneedingninetyfivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednonfarmers.
A．Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.
B．Therestliveinsmalltowns.
C．Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.
D．Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.
E．Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.
F．Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.
G．Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材为社会与热点，主要讲述了城市化的进程。
1．E 第一段主要讲述了在过去城市非常少，大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里，根据主旨可知应选择E项。
2．D 空格前一句中的beginning与D项中的Soon相对应，英国只是个开始，之后一些其他的国家也开始成为城市化的社会，故选择D项。
3．B 空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化的扩大，绝大多数的美国人住在城市里，少部分住在农场里，因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地，故选择B项。
4．A 此空之前在阐述过去城市不可能大的原因，因此A项与前面的意思对应。
5．F 空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城市和乡村的这种平衡，因此空格处是对前一句内容的进一步阐述，因此选择F项。
模拟精选
Passage1
Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.__1__TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.
Beforegettingintotherecommendations,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou'reatthebeginner'slevel,therearetwooptions:
readingachildren'sbookorreadingabookthatyou'vereadinChinesetranslation.__2__Ifyou'reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners（Nobel,Pulitzer）aregoodoptions.
__3__WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirst
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