山东临沂一中高一第三次月考英语卷.docx

山东临沂一中高一第三次月考英语卷.docx

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山东临沂一中高一第三次月考英语卷

2020-2021学年山东临沂一中高一6月（第三次）月考英语卷

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!

BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains（平原）.

Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.____________________________________________________.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables（绳索）thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.

InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills（钻）canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.

1．Howisbamboolikegrass?

A．Itisthinandeasytocut.

B．Itgrowseverywhere.

C．Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.

D．Itisshortandgreen.

2．Theunderlinedsentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”

A．shortB．longC．thickD．tall

3．WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?

A．Becauseitischeap.

B．Becauseitiscolorful.

C．Becauseitdrillsfast.

D．BecauseitisusedbyAsians.

4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.

B．Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.

C．Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects.

D．Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.

Organic（有机的）farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterized（具有…的特征）bytheuseofgreenmanure（肥料）,biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductive.Limitingtheuseofmanmadechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywith（去掉）themreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworldfarmland.TheinitialeffortmadebySirAlbertHoward,theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.

AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：

1.Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofits（利润）throughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion（侵蚀）．

2.Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.

3.Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.

4.Theuseofgreenpesticides（杀虫剂）isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman’shealth.

DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：

1.Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.

2.Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.

However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.

5．Organicfarmingusesthemanuremadefrom________.

A．expensivesoilB．driedplants

C．harmfulpestsD．manmadechemicals

6．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.

A．workedhardfornothing

B．succeededinorganicfarming

C．spentallhistimeonorganicfarming

D．didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful

7．Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,Organicfarming________.

a．ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly

b．producesalotmorefood

c．useslessenergy

d．resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland

e．isbetterforhuman’shealth

A．abcB．acdC．aceD．bce

8．Theauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis________.

A．anxiousB．hopeless

C．unclearD．optimistic

IgrewupinMalaysia.Sincewedidnothavemanytoys,weusedrubberbands（橡皮筋）tomakeajumprope.Threeyearsago,whenmydaughtersMichelleandTheresawere9and12yearsold,theyweremakingbracelets（手环）usingrubberbands.ItstruckmethatIknewhowtodothat.Iliketoimpressmydaughtersandshowthemthattheirdadiscool,soItriedittoo.Tomysurprise,Icouldn’tworkwiththebandsbecausemyfingersweretoobig.

SinceIstudiedengineering,Idecidedtocomeupwithasolution（解决办法）.Irandowntomybasementandfoundapieceofwoodenboard,somepushpinsandhooks（图钉和钩子）.Withthehelpofthesethings,Imanagedtomakeabracelet.Oneofmydaughterssaid,“Wow,that’scool,butIcanmakeitbyhand.”SoIstartedtoputtwo,three,four,fiverowstogether.Icrossedthebandsintodiamondpatternsusingrainbowcolors,whichishowtheRainbowLoom（彩虹织机）gotitsname.

Mydaughtersweresoexcitedthattheyshowedthebraceletstotheirfriends.Westartedtogetrequestsforthem.Buttheywerestilldifficulttomake.Ithought,“IfIcanmakeasmall,easy-to-useloom,I’montosomethingbig.”Ittooksixmonthsandalotofsupportfrommykidstoperfecttheidea.

Itriedtoselltheloombymakingvideosabouthowtouseitandtakingmydaughterstostorestoshowit.Manystoreownersthoughtitmightbetoodifficulttouse.Forayear,wesolditonlyonourwebsite.Whenitbecamepopularwithkids,itgotnoticedbytoystores.

ItissoexcitingthatasimpleideamykidsandIcameupwithtogetheratourliving-roomtablehasbecomeanationwidefad.

9．Theauthortriedtoshowhisdaughtershowtomakebraceletsbut_____.

A．wasrefusedB．regretted

C．failedD．wasmisunderstood

10．Theauthormadeuphismindtofindamethodof_____.

A．makingbracelets

B．usingajumprope

C．impressinghisdaughters

D．inventingtheRainbowLoom

11．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto_____.

A．loomsB．bracelets

C．friendsD．rainbows

12．Whatdidstoreownersthinkoftheauthor’sinventionatfirst?

A．Theythoughthighlyofit.

B．Theyhadalongwaitforit.

C．Theyshowedagreatinterestinit.

D．Theythoughttherewasnomarketforit.

OnJan15th,2015,JustinValdez,acollegestudent,wasshotinasubwaystationinSanFrancisco.Thesurveillancevideo（监控录像）showedthatbeforeJustinwaskilled,thekillerpulledouthisgunseveraltimes,andevenwipedhisnosewithit.However,nobodynoticedthekiller.Thesurroundingpassengersallfocusedontheircellphones.

Wemayseethesamesceneeverywhereinourlife:

insubwaystations,restaurants,elevatorsandsoon,peoplearewatchingtheircellphones.Fromafamilyreuniontoadatewithafriend,peoplecouldn’tstopcheckingtheirtwitterandfacebookonthecellphones,ignoringthepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing（低头症）notonlyinvolvesyoungpeople,butalsotheelderlyandkids.

“Phubbing”isanewtermwhichcomesfromthewords“phone’’and“snub（冷落）”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofacellphone.Theword“phubbing”wasincludedintheAustralianNationalDictionaryin2012.Obviously,theindifference（冷漠）andrudenessoftheinformationagearespreadingglobally.AStopPhubbingcampaignwebsitehasbeensetup.Youcanfindthesloganofthewebsiteasfollows:

“stoptwittering,stoppostingphotos…enjoyyourfood,enjoythemusicandrespectothers.”

Phubbingappearsharmless.However,itdoesinfluenceourlife.Jimmy,anepicure（美食家）,wroteinhisblog:

“IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedtwittering.Myskilloffoodphotographyhasimprovedveryfast,whilemyinterestinfooddropsasaresult.”

Letusputdownourcellphonesandre-enjoytherealtasteofourfoodandthewarmthofinterpersonalcommunication.

13．ThecaseofJustinValdezisgiveninthefirstparagraphtoshow

A．gunviolencehappenseasilyintheUS

B．phubbingmayleadtoterribledisasters

C．thekillerdidn’tmeantokillhim

D．thekillerhadmadeacarefulplan

14．Jimmy’swordssuggestthat

A．phubbingisactuallyharmless

B．phubbingstopspeopleenjoyingtheirlife

C．phubbingaffectspeople’seatinghabitsthemost

D．phubbinghelpspeopleimprovetheirphotographicskills

15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtheword“phubbing”cameintobeing.

B．Thepopularcampaignofstopphubbing.

C．Themeaningoftheword“phubbing”.

D．Thegreatharmofphubbing.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formostpeople,travelingoverseastoaforeigncountrycanbeanamazingexperience.However,forthosewhoarenotpreparedtotakepartinanewculture,theymaybetotallyoverwhelmed（不知所措的）byhavingtogothroughthisunfamiliarchainofevents.Thisphenomenoniscalledcultureshock,andoftenoccurswhenpeoplevisitacountryforwhichtheyarenotready.16．.Firstofall,onemustremembertopreparethemselvesbyreferringtosomematerialsfortheirvisit.17．.Instead,takesometimetoread,research,andlookupinformationonthespecificcountryyouaretravelingto.Youcandoiteitherthroughtheuseof