八年级英语上册第二单元测试题.docx

八年级英语上册第二单元测试题.docx

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八年级英语上册第二单元测试题

八年级第二单元练习

二．单项选择。

（15分）

（）26.——What'sthematter________you?

——Ihaveasorethroat.

A.toB.onC.withD.in

（）27.Myfatherisn't__________today.Hehasacold.

A.feelingbestB.feelingwell

CfeelbestD.feelwell

（）28.MrsBrowngot_______becausePaulwaslateinthemoming.

A.happyB.hungryC.earlyD.angry

（）29.Nancyhasa__________andsheshouldgotoseeadentist.

A.coldB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever

（）30.Whenyouarethirsty,youwantto________.

A.eatalotoffoodB.drinkalotofwater

C.liedownandrestD.exercise

（）31.——Weshouldn'teat_______junkfood.

——Yes,you'reright.

A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

（）32.Ithinkit'simportant__________ingoodhealth.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.keeps

（）33.——Whenyouare________,youshouldlistentosomemusic.

——Yes,musicisrelaxing.

A.stressedoutB.stressC.stressingouD.stressing

（）34.——Tony,mayIaskyou_________questions?

——Ofcourseyoucan.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

（）35.——Ithinkweshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesto________healthy.

——Iagreewithyou.

A.stayB.giveC.needD.take

（）36.Mymotherisverybusy___________themoment.

A.inB.atC.onD.as.

（）37.——Itisrainingnow,________wecan'tplaybasketballoutside.

——ButwecanwatchNBAgamesathome.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.although

（）38.Peoplearetryingtofind_________tokeephealthy.

A.reportsB.waysC.kindsD.lists

（）39.——MrZhang,youlooksotired.

——Yes.Iworked_______l2o'clocklastnight.

A.untilB.beforeC.onD.when

（）40.——WhyisBobsosad?

——________________________.

A.Becausehepassedtheexamyesterday

B.Becausehisfamilyarereallynice

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.BecausehisChineseisn'timproving

三．完型填空。

（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。

Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit41wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,42withsomebitsofcloth,shakingwiththecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowould43himacoinoracupofhotcoffee.

Iaskedmy44togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He45intomyhusband′sface,smiledandsaid,“46”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive47thecoldnight.

Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext48,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe49andcameuptomywindowand50atme.ThistimeIofferedhima51offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He52thefood,smiledandsaid,“MyGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe53methinkofmyfather.

Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,54pleasedonotpassbya55personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.

（）41.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if

（）42.A.coveredB.tiedC.filledD.provided

（）43.A.sendB.leaveC.greetD.accept

（）44.A.fatherB.sonC.husbandD.friend

（）45.A.watchedB.knockedC.cameD.looked

（）46.A.ExcusemeB.Begyourpardon

C.TakeiteasyD.Thankyou

（）47.A.inB.throughC.underD.off

（）48.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day

（）49.A.officeB.giftC.carD.shop

（）50.A.smiledB.pointedC.calledD.shouted

（）51.A.boxB.bagC.bottleD.basket

（）52.A.heldB.orderedC.droppedD.received

（）53.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.allowed

（）54.A.soB.andC.orD.but

（）55.A.quietB.sickC.poorD.shy

四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。

）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ltlscalledAuldLangSyne（《友谊地久天长》）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldI.angSyneisano1dScottishpoern.ItteIlsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

Thewords"auldlangsyne"mean"oldlongsince".NooneknowswhowrotethePoemfirst.However,aversion（译文）byScottishPoetRobertBurnswaspubIished（出版）inl796.Thcwordsandmsuicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThcsongisplaycdinthcUnitedlStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.ThcversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!

ThisisBuddyThomas.

（）56.Thispassageisfrom__________.

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram

（）57._________isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.

A.RobortBurnsB.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet

C.BuddyThomasD.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus

（）58.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesongAuldLangSynernainlyp1ayedinthcUSA___________.

A.onNcwYear'sEveB.onChristmasEve

C.onweekendsD.Onholidays

B

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Youshouldn'twastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn.Hereisouradviceforyoutohaveahappyschoollife.

AdvicelBeactiveinschool!

Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.

Advice2Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotakeeve'ry-

thingenjoyable.

Advice3Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.

Advice4Dotoday'sworktoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.

Advice5Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadIy.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysornetimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.

Advice6Talkaboutproblems.—sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrasscdtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!

Advice7Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,PractiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.

（）59.Onewaytobeactiveinschoolisto__________.

A.regardschoolasacamp

B.domoredifficultthings

C.showinterestinschoolsubjects

（）60.Whenthetcachercan'tmakethingsenjoyable,______________.

A.youcanrestinclass

B.youcandoyourhomeworktomorrow

C.you'restillsupposedtostudyhard

（）61.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpstudents__________.

A.keepingoodhealth

B.notthinkaboutfoodinclass

C.answerteachers'questionsquickly

（）62.Ericisintrouble.Heissounhappyafterfailingatestthathecannoteatorsleep.Heneedstoread___________.

A.Advice3.B.Advice5.C.Advice7

五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）

C

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.

①Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehavedreamseachnight.

Theycometousoverandoveragain.②Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.

Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.

Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear（消失）quicklyfrommemory（记忆）.

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.③Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

63.将①处翻译成汉语：

________________________________________________________________

64.将②处改为同义句。

Dreamsare__________short___________oldfilms.

65.根据③处完成下列句子。

Ifwesleep__________,ourdreamswillbe_______________.

D

Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeopleontheearth.Fourhundredyearsago,thenumberwasover500million.Butatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.In1970,thisnumberwas3,600million.In1990,thenumberwasfivebillion.AUNreportsaidthattheworldpopulationhadpassedsixbillionbytheendofthe20thcentury.Thiswasjusttenyearsafteritreachedfivebillion.Peoplesaythatbytheyear2010,itmaybesevenbillion.

阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空两词。

Time

World'spopulation

2,000yearsago

Therewereonly250millionpeopleontheearth.

400yearsago

Thenumberwas（66）_______500million.

Atthebeginningof（67）___________

century

Theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.

Bytheendofthe20thcentury

AUNreportsaidthattheworldpopulationhadpassed（68）________.

Bytheyear2010

It（69）_________sevenbillion

六．翻译（6小题,每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。

70.你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。

（should）

71.我希望你很快会感觉好一点。

（feelbetter）

72.你两个小时不要吃任何东西。

（notanything）

73.如果你不舒服，你就得去看医生。

（seethedoctor）

74.听说你病了，我很难过。

（sorry）

75.吃平衡的饮食很重要。

（balanceddiet）

七．智力测试（5小题，每题五分，满分5分）

76.Herearetwofathersandtwosons.Howmanypeopleatleast（至少）arethere?

___

77.Whatmustyoudobeforeyoureturnabooktothelibrary?

78.Whyisariverrich?

79.Eachbottleoforangejuiceis$l.Twoemptybottlescanchangeonebottleoforange.Ifyouhave$20,howmanybottlesoforangejuicecanyoudrinkatmost?

80.Fromwhat