高考英语命题比赛试题12.docx
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高考英语命题比赛试题12
2019年高考模拟卷英语卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、准考证号、姓名和座位号。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上；写在试卷上无效。
第I卷
第1部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）（材料来自《全国英语等级考试2019版》）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5个小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanrelatedtothewoman?
A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandfather.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?
A.Learnjazz.B.Buyaradio.C.Gotoaconcert.
3.Whendoesthemanusuallygooffwork?
A.At4:
30pm.B.At5:
00pm.C.At8:
00pm.
4.Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A.Someflowers.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairoftrousers.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasnointerestinwildanimals.
B.Heispreparingforanexam.
C.Hecan’tjointhegroup.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhattypeofcomputerisMrs.Robbinsselling?
A.AnIBM6790.B.AnIBM6775.C.AHalley6790.
7.HowlonghasMrs.Robbinshadhercomputer?
A.8months.B.10months.C.18months.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhatdidJackdoduringthesummervacation?
A.Hestudiedveryhard.B.Hetookasummerclass.C.Hevisitedhisteacher.
9.HowdoesJackdescribeMs.Wellington?
A.Someflowers.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairoftrousers.
10.WhyisMs.Wellington’sclasshard?
A.Ithastoomanyexams.
B.Herpronunciationisn’tgood.
C.Shegivestoomuchhomework.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?
A.Inaclinic.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inagym.
12.Whydoesthemanwanttodosports?
A.Hegothurtincertainparts.
B.Hehasbeeninpoorhealth.
C.Healwayssitsatwork.
13.Whatactivityisthemaninterestedin?
A.Swimming.B.Weightlifting.C.Jogging
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Introducingabook.B.Tellingastory.C.Havinganinterview.
15.Whatdotheorganizationmembersdo?
A.Theydobusinesswithlocalpeople.
B.Theyvolunteerinmedicalcenters.
C.Theyhelpsetupschools.
16.Whatmadethemanmakethedecision?
A.Alocalproduct.B.ABrazilianorganization.C.AtriptoBrazil.
17.Whatdoesthemanfindinterestinginthebook?
A.Theimpactsoftheclimatechangeallovertheworld.
B.TheprojectsonenergysavinginNetherlands.
C.Thehugeamountofnaturalresources.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.WhatisLondon’sWestEnd?
A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.
B.Awell-knownshoppingarea.
C.Afamousdepartmentstore.
19.HowdopeopleinLondoncelebratetheNewYear?
A.Bysettingofffireworks.
B.BysingingChristmassongs.
C.BywatchingtheparadeonTV.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?
A.TointroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon.
B.ToencouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.
C.ToattractpeopletovisitLondoninDecember.
第2部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第1节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）（原创：
A篇来自读者文摘
b篇
c篇
有删减、修改）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Oneearlymorninglastwinter,someonebrokeintoShawnMarceau’struck.Thatwasn’tparticularlyunusual—thieveshadalreadyhithimthreetimesinrecentmonths,evenasthetruckwasparkedoutsidehishomeinWhiteSwan,Washington.Thistimetheymadeoffwithalaptop,someriflescopes,and,unbeknownsttoMarceauatthetime,anAmericanflag.
Butthiswasn’tjustanyflag.Ithadbelongedtohisson,22-year-oldMarinelancecorporal（海军陆战队一等兵）JoeJackson.TheflaghadbeensignedbyeachmemberofJackson’splatoonatthebeginningoftheirdeploymentandhadhungoverhisbedforhisentiretourofdutyinAfghanistan.JacksonwaskilledinHelmandprovincein2011whenhesteppedonanbomb.Hisfatherfrequentlytooktheflagtomemorialsandveterans’（老兵）eventstosharehisson’sstory.Itwasn’tuntilseveralweeksafterthebreak-in,whenhewasgettingorganizedforanannualmemorialrifleshoothonoringJackson,thatMarceaurealizedtheneatlyfoldedflagwasgone.
Marceaureachedouttofriendsandfamily,askingthemtosearchfortheflagwherevertheycould.Nothing.Hewenttotheriflememorial,onApril21,withouttheflag.
Inalast-ditcheffort,theheartbrokenfathertooktoFacebook.“Iwouldappreciateitifallmyfriendscouldsharethisnote.”hewrote,includingaphotooftheflag.“Anyinformationwouldbegreat.Noquestionsasked.”ByMay7,therewerearound40,000reposts.Unfortunately,theflagwasstillnowheretobefound.
Soonenough,therewereotherflags.A9/11firefightersentonetoMarceausignedbydozensofhiscolleagues.ASpecialForcessergeantmajorsentaflaghe’dtakenwithhimonmissionsaroundtheworld.Marceau,aretiredMarinehimselfandthesonandgrandsonofveterans,cherishedthesegiftswhilecontinuingtoprayforthereturnofJackson’sflag.
Stillwaitingforthoseprayerstobeanswered,Marceauwentabouthisroutineasnormal.Hevisitedhisson’sgrave.WhenhegottoJackson’sgravethatmorning,therewassomethingthere:
aflag.Whenhegotcloser,henoticedthesignatures—blackinkoneachofthewhitestripes.Thiswashisson’sflag.
21.WhytheflagwassoimportanttoMarceau?
A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.
B.BecausethereweresignaturesofeachmemberofJackson’splatoon.
C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisson.
D.Becauseitwasessentialtothememorialsandveterans’events
22.FromwhomdidnotMarceaureceiveflags?
A.A9/11firefighterB.ASpecialForcessergeantmajor
C.ThethiefD.AretiredMarine
23.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Marceaurealizedtheneatlyfoldedflagwasgoneassoonasitwasstolen.
B.Marceautriedhardtofindtheflag.
C.Peoplewereindifferenttotheflag.
D.OnlyMarceau’sson,Jackon,wasaveteraninhisfamily.
B
LastJuly,abrutalheatwaveinCaliforniacausedaspikeinelectricitydemand,leavingmorethan100,000peoplewithoutpower.Then,justtwoweekslater,theLosAngelesDepartmentofPowerandWaterwarnedresidentstosupportthemselvesforthepossibilityoffuturerollingblackouts（滚动式灯火管制）.
Keepingapowergrid（电力网）stableandefficientattimesofpeakdemandisahugechallenge.Whilesolaroffersalow-emissionoption,itdoesn’tprovide24-hourpower,evenoncloudlessdays.Meanwhile,California’spushforsolarhasbeenaccompaniedbythenetlossof789megawattsofreliablenaturalgascapacitythatwasavailabletomeetpeakloads.
Thestate’spainfulexperienceinmanagingpeakelectricitydemanddemonstratesthechallengeofdependingtoomuchonrenewableenergy.Whilebatterystoragehasbeenmentionedfordecades,it’sstilllargelyunprovenforresidentialand,furtherout,forcommercialandindustrialpowerneedsandremainssignificantlymoreexpensivethanothersourcesofpower.
Sowheredoweturn?
TheanswermaybeintheveryfuelCaliforniahasbeenattemptingtogradually decline—naturalgas.Infact,thereisacasethatwindandsolargenerationrequiresnaturalgastoenabletheiruse.Onestudyacross26countriesfoundthataonepercentincreaseintheuseofnaturalgascoincidedwithanearlyequalincreaseintheuseofrenewables.
24.WhydoesthewritermentionCaliforniaandLosAngelesinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tofigureoutthecrisisofelectricitydemandduringthepeakdemand
B.Topraisethepeopletherefortheirindependence.
C.ToshowthepoweroftheLosAngelesDepartment.
D.Totellusthelifeinthesetwoareaisdifficult.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,solarenergycan____
A.providepowercontinuously.B.meetthedemandofourdailylife.
C.berelativelylow-cost.D.lowtheemissions
26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Solarenergy:
inefficiencyB.Renewables:
acleanworld
C.Naturalgas:
areliablepartnerD.Traditionalfuels:
troublemaker
C
WhileU.S.administratorsandairlinesremainattentivetotheinvestigationintotheEthiopianAirlinescrash，theSunday’scrashofaBoeing737Max8,thesecondinlessthansixmonths，involvingtheworld’sfastest-sellingpassengerplane,officialshereandinEuropesaidtheyareconfidentthatpilottraining,maintenancepracticesandsafeguardsinplacewillpreventacatastrophesuchastheonethatkilled157peopleinEthiopiaonSunday.
TheFederalAviationAdministration（FAA,联邦航空管理局）issueda“continuedairworthinessnotification”totheinternationalcommunityMonday,meanttoconveyitsconfidenceintheAmerican-madejetliner.
ThenotificationessentiallymeansthatU.S.administratorsbelievetheplanesaresafe,buttheywilltakeactioniftheyreceiveinformationthatindicatesotherwise.
“TheFAAcontinuouslyassessesandoverseesthesafetyperformanceofU.S.commercialaircraft,”TransportationSecretaryElaineChaosaidinaconferencecallwithreportersregardingPresidentTrump’sbudget.“IftheFAAidentifiesanissuethataffectssafety,thedepartmentwilltakeimmediateandappropriateaction.”
QuestionsabouttheplanewereraisedinlastOctober,whenLionAirFlight610 plungedintotheJavaSea inIndonesiakillingall189passengersandcrewaboard.
Bothflightswentdownshortlyaftertakeoffandappearedtohavesimilarflightpaths.AirlinesandadministratorsinEth
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