本科英语期末复习资料.docx
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本科英语期末复习资料
CollegeEnglishModel-TestPaper
PartIDialogueComprehension
Directions:
Choosethebestanswertocompletethedialogue.
1.Sally:
I’vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.
Liu:
____________.
A.Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?
B.Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.
C.Oh,that’stoobad.Whydon’tyoutakesomeaspirin?
2.Emma:
Excuseme,_____?
Lucy:
Oh,it’sonsaletoday,It’sonly90Yuan.
Emma:
Itlooksquitefashionable.I’lltakeit.
A.HowdoesitcostB.howmuchistheskirt
C.howmuchtheskirtcostD.howabouttheskirt
3.W:
____togototheconcertwithmetonight?
N:
Iamsorry,Ican’tgotonight.Thanksanyway.
A.DoyouwantB.WouldyoulikeC.DoyoulikeD.Wouldyouwant
4.Cindy:
________?
Rebecca:
No,whathappened?
Cindy:
Theylethimgoasheissuspectedtobecheating.
A.DidyouknowJohnB.DidyoulikeJohn
C.DidyouhateJohnD.DidyouhearaboutJohn
5.Shopassistant:
MayIhelpyou,sir?
Customers:
_________.
A.MindyourbusinessB.I’mjustlooking,thanks
C.Sorry,Idon’tneedyourhelp,thankyou
D.Ifyouwanttohelpme,I‘llbegladtoacceptit
PartIIVocabularyandStructure
6._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.FoundB.FoundedC.FoundedoutD.Set
7.Thedesk_____apieceofwhitecloth.
A.coversB.iscoveringonC.iscoveredwithD.becovered
8.Onceformed,badhabitsarehardto_____
A.getridofB.getalongwithC.getusedtoD.getholdof
9.Ioftenthinkoftheyears_____Ilivedinthecountryside..
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
10.____thebusinessmenadvertisearetheirproducts
A.WhetherB.WhatC.WhenD.Whoever
11.Ifit____finetomorrow,wewillgotothepark..
A.beB.wasC.wereD.is
12.I_____himentertheroomwhenyouwerenotin.
A.foundB.agreedC.PermittedD.noticed
13.Asweknown,sheworksvery____.
A.hardB.hardlyC.goodD.fine
14.Onlyuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison,_____toschool.
A.canCharlesgoB.realityCharlescango
C.couldCharlesgoD.Charlescouldgo
15.Wemust____thatshecancometotheParty.
A.inorderthatB.makeaprofitC.makeaprofitD.makesure
16.Thelittlegirlwasseriously____inthattrafficaccident.
A.damagedB.injuredC.woundedD.harmed
17._____wateryoudrinkeverydayisfarfromenough.
A.ThenumberofB.TheamountofC.LotsofD.anumberof
18.Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it____sixhours.
A.endedB.finishedC.wasD.lasted
19.___formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.
A.WithoutbeingB.NotbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen
20.Thefilmwasso_____thateverybodywas____totears.
A.moving,movedB.moved,moving
C.moved,movedD.moving,moving
PartIII.Thispartistotestyourreadingability.
Task1
LastweekIvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinWashingtonD.C.IhadntbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwasfloodedbymemoriesofthepast.IsawtheoldapartmentbuildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseoncefamiliarsurroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildtherecametomind.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.Isadlyrealizedthatthebestmemoriesarethoseleftuntouched.
Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethnjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcouldimagine.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthebasement.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomanythingstheretohideamong.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.
However,whatIsawwascompletelydifferent.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowindisrepair.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetolivelookedhardlyworthlivingin.Thewindowswereallbroken.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirtymarks.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswerealldead.Theoncesweetsmellingrivernowsmelledterrible.Itwasreallyheartbreakingtoseeallthis.
Idonotregrethavingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmyinnocentchildhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitistruewhentheysay,”Youcannevergohomeagain.”
21.Inthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassage,thewritertriestotellus____
A.hehadlivedinWashingtonD.C.fortwentyyears.
B.hewasveryimaginativeasachild.
C.hehadhadfondmemoriesofhisoldneighborhood.
D.hehadcomefromaverypoorneighborhood.
22.Thewriter,asachild,wasveryfondofplayinginthebasementbecause
A.itwasbrightandaliveB.itcontainedamoviehouseandaspacestation
C.itwasidealforplayinghide-and-seekD.itwassurroundedbytreesandflowers
23.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhevisitedhisoldneighborhood?
A.GreatlysurprisedB.VeryregretfulC.QuiteexcitedD.Verysad
24.Onhisvisittohishometown,thewriterfoundtheoldapartmentbuilding
A.seemedunfittoliveinB.hadbeenrepair
C.couldhardlyberecognizedD.lookeddirtyandsmelthorrible
25.“Youcannevergohomeagain”inthelastsentencemeansthat___.
A.oneshouldneverrevisithishometownaftermanyyearsofabsence
B.onewillneverfindhishometownthesameasitwasinhischildhoodmemory
C.avisittoone’shometownwillbringbackone’sfondmemoriesofhome
D.avisittoone’shometownwillbringbackmanysadmemories
Task2
Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.
Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.
Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaround.
Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?
Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented,Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.
26.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means
A.thepullofeverythingB.theforceofattractionamongobjects
C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth
D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun
27.Whenyouslipyoualwaysfalltothegroundbecause
A.theearthalwaysturnsroundB.theearthhasgravity
C.gravityisgreaterthanyourweightD.youarecareless
28.Gravityisstrongthat
A.itcanthrowaballintotheairB.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet
C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearthD.itcankeepeverythingonearth
29.Becauseofgravity,
A.waterflowseverythingB.wecangoeverywherebyship
C.wateralwaysflowsdownwardsD.fishcanliveinwater
30.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause
A.thespaceshipgoesveryfastB.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship
C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce
D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings
Task3
DanielHaleWilliamsbecameadoctorinChicagoin1883.Aftergraduating,hetaughtatNorthwesternUniversity’smedicalschool.HewasaskedbythePresidentoftheUnitedStates,GroverCleveland,togotheWashingtonD.CtoheadtheFreedmeen’sHospital.Itwasoneofthefewhospitalsforblacksinthecountry.
HewentbacktoChicagotohelpsetupProvidentHospital.Beforeitopened,Chicago’sblackdoctorscouldnotpractiseinhospitals.Theyhadtotreatpatientsathome.Sooperationwereperformedondiningtables.Dr.Williamsalsohelpedsetupatrainingschoolforblacknurses.
In1893heoperatedonamanwhowasdyingfromastabwoundintheheart.Suchawoundhadalwaysmeantdeath,butWilliamstriedtosavetheman.WithoutX-raysorbloodtransfusions,heopenedtheman’schestandseweduphisheart.Theoperationsucceeded.Themanlived.
31.DanielHaleWilliamspractisedmedicinein
A.NorthwesternUniversityB.NewYorkC.ChicagoD.hishome
32.ThehospitalthatDr.Williamshelpedfoundwasneededbecause
A.blackdoctorshadtotreatpatientsathome
B.blacksdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuymedicine
C.blackdoctorsneededahospitalinwhichtotrain
D.blacksgotpoortreatmentinhospitals
33.Dr.Williamsalsohelpedsetupa
AhealthplanforblackchildrenB.hospitalforblackmothers
C.universityforblackdoctorsD.trainingschoolforblacknurses
34.Dr.Williamsdidafamousoperationonamandyingfroma
A.seriouswoundintheheartB.longillness
C.heartattackD.lackofblood
35.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Williamsoperatedwithout
A.X-raysorbloodtransfusionsB.medicineorbloodsource
C.nursesoroperationtablesD.assistantsormedicine
taks4
“Whereistheuniversity?
”isaquestionmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask,butnoonecangivethemaclearanswerforthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersorprofessorsofthethirty-onecolleges.
Cambridgewasalreadyadevelopingtownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrivedabout800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,astheCamwasoncecalled.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearly875.
Inthefourteenthandfifteencenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulation(人口)ofov