广东省潮州市学年上学期期末考质检高三英语试题 word版及答案.docx
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广东省潮州市学年上学期期末考质检高三英语试题word版及答案
广东省潮州市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高三级教学质量检测卷英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，卷面满分120分xl.125=135分。
考试用吋120分钟。
注意事项：
.
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。
但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C利D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HerearefourtouristattractionsinHavanainCuba.
MuseumoftheCity；
TheMuseumoftheCitywasbuiltin179LThebuildingonceservedasthePresidentialPalaceandhometocolonialgovernors.Themuseum’sexhibitsincludecollectionsofweapons，historyandartaswellasroomsdocumentingwarsforCubanindependence.
+53-7-861-6130.
Open:
9a.m.to6p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.
Admission:
$3RevolutionSquare
RevolutionSquareisoneofthelargestopenpublicspacesinCubaandoneofthelargestpublicsquaresintheworld.Thesiteishometothe138-footJoseMartMemorial,thetalleststructureinHavana，whichcelebratesthenationalhero.Cuba’simportantleaders,includingFidelCastro,usuallyusetheplatforminfrontofthememorialtoaddressthelargecrowdsthatgatheronthesquare.TheJoseMartiMemorialalsoincludesamuseumandanelevatorthattakestouriststothetopofthemonument.
+53-7-338-6363
Open:
9a.m.to5p.m.，MondaythroughSaturday.
Admission:
$5
CigarFactories
.Cubansfamouscigar-makingfactoriesareopentothepublic.ThreecigarfactoriesinHavanaofferpublictoursthatshowhowCuba’scigarsarehand-rolledinthetraditionalway.ThePartagasCigarFactory，foundedin1827，istheoldestinHavana.TheothertwofactoriesopenfortoursareLaCoronaandRomeoJulieta,andtheyincludegiftshops.
+53-7-338-060
Open:
9a.m.to2p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.
Admission:
$10
OldHavana
OldHavanaisthecapital’shistoricdistrict，whichdatesbackto1519whenSpainusedthecityasacolonialport.OldHavanawasimportantSpanishnaval（海军的）base.Presently，OldHavana’sstonestreetsarehometomuseums,hotelsandrestaurantsamongthegrandcolonialbuildingsthatoncehousedSpanishpower.
+53-7-885-752
Open:
daily.
Admission:
free
1.WhenistheMuseumoftheCityclosed?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.D.Monday
2.WheremightyouseeFidelCastro?
A.InfrontoftheJoseMartiMemorial.
B.OnthestonestreetsofOldHavana.
C.InthePartagascigarfactory.
D.IntheMuseumoftheCity.
3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcigaretteproduction?
A.+53-7-338-060B.+53-7-885-752
C.+53-7-338-6363D.+53-7-861-6130
B
FullHousewasanAmerican:
televisionshowfromthe1980stothe1990s.ItwasamongthemostpopularTVshowsofitstimeTheshowfollowedasinglefatherwhoaskshisfriendstohelphimraisehisthreeyounggirls.Thelastepisode（集）ofFullHouseairedinMay1995.
ButonFriday，theNo1trendingtopiconTwitterintheU.S.wasFullerHouse.Thenewshowisthelong-awaitedsequel（续集）seriesthatfollowsthenow-adultcharactersfromFullHouse.ThestreamingserviceNetflixreleased13episodesofthenewseriesatmidnightFriday.
FullerHousetrendedthroughoutthenightandintoFridaymorningonTwitterandFacebook.Theactorsontheshowwereamong:
he:
op10U.S.Googlesearches，aswellLongtimefansofFullHouseadmittedthattheystayedupallnighttowatchtheentireseason.
Excitedfanstweetedabouthavingwaitedmorethan20yearsforthesequel.ButsomeviewerswerenotimpressedwithFullerHouse.AndtelevisioncriticHankSteuverofTheWashingtonPostcalledtheshow,“aretread'Hesaystheshowisnotsomegoldentreasure*offamily-friendlyprogramming.
AlthoughmostofthemaincharactersfromtheoriginalFullHousehavereturnedforFullerHouse,theshow’syoungestcharacter，MichelleTanner，refused.MichellewasplayedbytwinsMary-KateandAshleyOlsen.TheOlsensarenowactiveinthefashionworld.OneepisodeofFullerHouseevenjokedabouttheirabsence.OneofhersistersontheshowaskswhereMichelleis.Herfather，DannyTanner，responds:
“Oh，she’sbusyinNewYorkrunningherfashionempire.”
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.ThelastepisodeofFullHousewasexciting.
B.FullHousetellsastoryaboutapoorfather.
C.ItwasNetflixthatplayedFullHousein1995.
D.Theoriginalcharacterscomebackinthesequel.
5.ThefansofFullHouse_.
A.don’tlikeitscharacters
B.thinkhighlyofFullHouse
C.showgreatinterestinitssequel
D.liketowatchitssequelatnight
6.WhatdidHankSteuverthinkofFullHousel
A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.D.Encouraging.
7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Thetwinsdidn’tappearinthenewshow.
B.TheOlsensaresuccessfulbusinesswomen.
C.DannyTannerisnotsatisfiedwiththeOlsens.
D.MichellewasanimportantroleinFullHouse.
C
Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang，though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.
GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder，themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.
Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased，theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.
Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder，andthecrackling（啪啪作响）flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.
Dealingwithexplosive（炸药）ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994，butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.
Finally，aftertwomorefailedattempts，Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother，otherfamilymembers，hisfriendsandhistown.
“BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine，"Guoqiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney."
8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph1?
A.controlanduseB.findandcollect
C.saveanddevelopD.countandproduce.
9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworkSkyLadderCaiGuoqiangbuiltlastyear?
A.Itprovedtobeafailure.
B.Itcouldflyfreeinthesky.
C.Itkeptburningfor2.5minutes.
D.Itwassentskywardintheevening.
10.WhendidCaiGuoqiangfirstimaginealadderoffire?
A.Whenhewasayoungboy.
B.WhenhesawtheEmpireStateBuilding.
CWhenthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesopened.
D.Whenhisgrandmotherhadher100thbirthday.，
11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LivingwithhopeB.Abirthdaygift
C.BurningmanD.Artonfire
D
Craft（手工艺）isbecomingaheritageindustry—butarecordofdisappearingskillsmightjustcomeinhandyinthefuture.
Mr.Lobb（ofJohnLobbthebootmaker）mentionedthatcustomclothingandshoe-makingwereoncethenormforeveryone.Howcome，then，todayapairofnormalLobbswouldsetyoubackover£2,000?
Thepricehasobviouslygoneupbecauseoflackofcompetitionandhigherwages，butwouldcustomclothingonceagainbeaffordabletoallifthedemandwasthere?
Dowejustwavegoodbyetotheseskills，orshouldwefighttomaintainthem?
Thedisposable（一次性的）culturewe“enjoy”todayhasexistedinourlifeforalmosttwogenerationsnow.Welikeourproductstobemadebyeitherarobotorinvisible，cheaphandssothatwecanaccumulatethemcheaplyandfrequently.Theconceptof“craft”issomethingthat’snowlargelyconsideredtobestrange，andseemstobelimitedtomuseumsanddusty,independentshops.Hobbycraftssuchasknittingdoundergorevivals（复兴）fromtimetotime，butIthinkthat’sbecausetheyareseenasshort-livedfashionableleisurepursuitsratherthanacraftworthyofrevivalsonacommerciallyfeasible（可行的）scale.
Todrivearevivalinanyofthesecrafts,youwouldprobablyneedtoapplythesamemarketingtechniquesthatareusedtosellanyotheritemstoday.Theconsumermustbelievethattheyjusthavetohaveit.Iftheydon'thaveitnow,itwilleithergoupinpriceorgooutoffashion---bothreasonsenoughinthemselvesforashoppertoact.
Butdoesitfinallymatteriftheseskillswillnolongerserveanypracticableuseinthedecadestocome?
Idon’tknowtheanswertothat，butIhavelongthoughtitwouldbeagoodideaifwe“banked”theseskillssomehow，justaswearenotattemptingtodowithseeds.Youjustneverknowwhetherwe’llneedtheminthefuture.Maybeit’stimetoestablishaworldwidenetworkofvolunteerstorecord，throughthewrittenwordsandvideos，asmanyofthesedyingskillsaspossible.Actually,aroughlookonYouTubefillsmewithhopethatanarmyofwillingvolunteersisprobablyouttherealreadyandjustneedssomeoneorsomethingtogatherthemtoget
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