自考英语二试卷与答案.doc

自考英语二试卷与答案.doc

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全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题和答案

课程代码：

00015

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

UsingMusictoChangeYourMood

Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.

Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring，itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.

Nowlet'sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意的）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.

Thisiswheretheprogramlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?

Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?

Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?

Whatyou'llhaveisanemotionalmess!

Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.

Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don'tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.

Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonthsandmonths!

Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.

1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively______.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

6.It'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs______.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist______.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords______.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster______.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs______.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

JustIntroduceYourself

It'ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangeland.Butyoudon'thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn't.

Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That'sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.

Don'tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly."Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets:

IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths,Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,"shesaid．

"Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I'drememberthatit'ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice."

Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,"maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,"shesaid.

11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob______?

A．Shy.

B．Puzzled.

C．Curious.

D．Excited.

12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she_____.

A．introducedherselfaround

B．askedhersupervisorforhelp

C．shookhandswithcolleagues

D．waitedforotherstotalktoher

13."Iwashunguponthethought"inParagraph3probablymeans"I_____".

A．believed

B．guessed

C．learned

D．admitted

14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob______?

A．Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.

B．Getreadytotakeovertheplace.

C．Makeactivecontactswithothers.

D．Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.

15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof______.

A．relief

B．regret

C．failure

D．longing

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge

①JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?

②That'swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.

③Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussedwithotherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.

④Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband,sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthegroup.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.

⑤Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butsheturnedouttobeagreatone.

Task1

16.Paragraph①_____.

17.Paragraph②_____.

18.Paragraph③_____.

19.Paragraph④_____.

20.Paragraph⑤_____.

A．HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?

B．WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?

C．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?

D．WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?

E．Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?

F．WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?

Task2

21.Afterhisfatherdied,_____.

22.AccompaniedbyEmily,_____.

23.Astimewenton,_____.

24.Emilygaveaspeech,_____.

25.Ittookfourteenyears,_____.

A．Washingtonwenttostudybridges

B．toexpressherthanks

C．Washingtontookoverthejob

D．tobuildthebridge

E．Emilybegantoplayabiggerrole

F．todefendherhusband

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

PlayingGames—NotOnlyFun

Formanypeople,playinggamesisawaytohavesomefun._____（26）Itisagreatwaytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck.Actually,anythingthatrequiresyoutodosomethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.

Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon,thavethetimetodoit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalhealth,youwillmaketimeforit._____（27）Youcanexerciseyourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.Thiscangreatlychangeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.

TurntheTVoffintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwithafamilymember._____（28）Tryavarietyofnewgames,too.Thisway,youdon'tgetboredplayingthesameoneallthetime.

Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrain,startoutwiththeeasystuff._____（29）Asyourlevelofskillimproves,goontochallengeyourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegame.

Findthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways._____（30）Youwillfindthatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyourmemoryisimproving.

26._____.27._____.28._____.29._____.30._____.

A．Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.

B．Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.

C．Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.

D．Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitprovidesyourlife.

E．However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.

F．Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

LearnfromYourFailures

Haveyoueverfailed?

Ifnot,itis_____（31）thatyouhavenevertakena_____（32）ontryinganythingnew,orelseyouarelying.

Thereisnothing_____（33）withfailing,aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,m