26个字母发音字母发音及英语字母组合发音表.docx
《26个字母发音字母发音及英语字母组合发音表.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《26个字母发音字母发音及英语字母组合发音表.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
26个字母发音字母发音及英语字母组合发音表
26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a/ei/name cake table
/æ/applecat map am
/α:
/ want dance
/o/ what watch
b/b/bookbig bagbox
c/k/catcakecupclockcar
/s/ facenicepencilbooks
d/d/deskdolldogdad
e/i:
/heshemeetme
/e/elephanteggbedpen
f/f/finefriendflyfootfan
g/ɡ/gunglassgladglove
/dз/ age orange
h/h/ hathehousehand
i/ai/finebike five ice
/i/issitmisspigpicture
j/dз/jeepjamjacketjar
k/k/kitecakeblackthank
l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp
/l/applebowltellold
m/m/ammapmymouthmilk
n/n/noknownewhand
o/əu/oldhomenosecoke
/o/dognotclockbox
/∧/sonmonthmotherlove
p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple
q /kw/quitequiltquick
r/r/redradiobrotherracket
s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks
/z/nosethoseroserulers
t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle
u/ju:
/useusuallyexcuse
/∧/busussunduck
/u/put pull push
v/v/ fivevaseveryseven
w/w/wewindowwatchwant
x/ks/ box six fox
y/ai/myflywhybye
/j/ yes yellow
/i/ happybabyvery
z/z/ zoo zero
元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay/ei/mayplaydaysay
air/εə/airhairchair
al/o:
/tallsmallball
ar/α:
/fartherfarmcararm
ea/i:
/meatpleasetearead
/e/headbreadready
/iə/ theater
ear/iə/ear hear near
/εə/ bear
/ə:
/ earth
ee/i:
/meetseebeefeetjeep
eir/εə/their
er/ə/ workerteacher
/ə:
/ her
ere/iə/ here
/εə/wherethere
ew/ju:
/new few
/u:
/flew grew
ight/ai/righthighbright
ir/ə:
/birdgirlshirtthirty
oa/əu/boatcoat
ong/oŋ/ long song
oo/u/bookfootgood
/u:
/moonballoon
or/:
/shortforkport
/ə:
/wordworldwork
oor/o:
/door floor
ore/o:
/morestoresore
ou/au/outhousemouth
our/o:
/four your
/auə/our
ow/əu/bowl window
/au/nowcowflower
oy/oi/ boy toy
ur/ə:
/ turn
辅音组合
th/θ/thank mouth
/δ/thisthatwith
tr /tr/treetraintruck
dr /dr/dressdriver
sh/∫/shirtwashshort
ch/t∫/childchaircatch
/k/school Christmas
/dз/ sandwich
tw/tw/ twotwintwenty
wh/w/whitewheelwhat
/h/whowhosewhom
ts/ts/ jackets kites
ds/dz/ birds
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音a[ei] e[i:
] i[ai] o[əu] u[u:
]
5个元音的短元音：
a[əe] bag cat hat map
e[e] pen bed ten hen
I[i] big pig sit hill
o[כ] box hot dog frog
u[u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]
长元音 [i:
] [כ:
] [a:
] [u:
] [ə:
]
8个双元音：
[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:
/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep
开音节中的e/i:
/mebeshe
ee/i:
/seesleepdeepfeetneed
ea/i:
/readeatmealseat
2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid
闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film（闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节）
闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym
位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility
3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest
闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell
ea/e/dead,heaven,feather
4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact
闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab
5.单元音/a:
/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass
ar/a:
/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm
6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock
闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft
7./כ:
/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought
or/כ:
/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before
a（+ll或lk）/כ:
/all,fall,talk,walk
aw/כ:
/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw
8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould
u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion
oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom
ou/u/could,would,should
9.单元音/u:
/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew
oo/u:
/fool,booth,room,food
ou/u:
/soup,you,group
o/u:
/do,to,who
10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck
闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck
闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,money
ou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young
11.单元音/ə:
/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse
er/ə:
/herd,verb,mercy
ir/ə:
/thirty,shirt,third,fir
ur/ə:
/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse
or/ə:
/word,work,world,worse
ear/ə:
/heard,earth,search
12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
如：
about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure
13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade
a/ei/save,face,pale
ay/ei/day,pay,may
ai/ei/wait,fail,strait
ea/ei/break,great
14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul
o/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October
oa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coast
ow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window
15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike
开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine
igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright
y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply
ie/ai/eye,dye,bye
16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound
ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse
ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how
17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil
oi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise
oy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer
18.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyidea
ear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard
ea/iə/idea,real,theatre
ere/iə/here,mere,severe
eer/iə/beer,queer,engineer
诉讼
19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvarious
are/eə/care,share,fare,hare，careless
air/eə/air,fair,chair，repair
20.双元音/uə/toursurepoorpurecuretourist
ur/uə/cure,pure,fury
升级会员 