英语九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析
【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）及解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.
（2） canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
A. Ahobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Speakloudly.
B. Encourageyourself.
C. Makeprogress.
D. Keepahobby.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。
（4）细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Encourageyourself!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."
Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?
"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:
"Attention:
Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."
（1）Whathappenedtothelift?
A. Ithadafireaccident.
B. Itstoppedhalfway.
C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.
（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame .
A. moreandmorescared B. calmerandcalmer
C. moreandmorebored
D. clearerandclearer
（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?
A. Theliftwastostartagain.
B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.
C. Thebuildingwasonfire.
D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.
（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?
A. Thewriter.
B. Thewriter'sfriend.
C. Theman.
D. Thewriter'sfather.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。
（1）细节题。
根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.
Fights
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames’badinfluence.
Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat
Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
A. Feelingstressedandfights.
B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.
A. domuchmorehomework
B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies
C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope
D. buysomesnacks
（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.
A. hasnoclosefriends
B. hasnopocketmoney
C. playstoomanycomputergames D. getsfatterandfatter
（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.
A. Doinglesshomework
B. Playingcomputergames
C. Learninghowtomakefriends
D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
（1）细节题。
根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.
Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.
TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink
Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.
Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:
30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."
Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."
（1）HowoldwasHenry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?
A. Shefaintedonthefloor.
B. Shewasshotbyagun.
C. Shewasbadlyill.
D. Shewashurtbadly.
（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?
A. BywatchingTV.
B. Byreadingabook.
C. Histeachertaughthim.
D. ByWeChat.
（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.
A. 紧急应变机构 B. 突发事件 C. 急诊室 D. 医疗
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.
B. Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.
C. Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.
D. Hisfatheris29yearsold.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。
（1）细节题。
根据 fouryear
升级会员 