高中英语外研版选修7习题外研版英语选修7同步精练module67单元测试.docx

高中英语外研版选修7习题外研版英语选修7同步精练module67单元测试.docx

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高中英语外研版选修7习题外研版英语选修7同步精练module67单元测试

Module6&7　

时间100分钟　满分120分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thelargesteverchariotpit（战车坑）ofrelicswithcartsandhorseboneshasbeendiscoveredinHe'nanProvince.ItmayleadtotheuncoveringofchariotpitgroupsthatcouldbeakeytounderstandingChinesecivilizationsthatexistedmorethan2,000yearsago.

Expertssaidtherelicsaredatedmorethan300yearsearlierthanthefamouswarriors（武士）inShan'xiProvince.Whatexcitedtheexpertsweretwootherprojectsthatlocatedtwohugepitswithsimilarfeatures.

“Itisabsolutelyamiracle.Theserelicsindicatethattherecouldbeatombgroupinthisarea，whichislikelytobeimportantforChina'sarchaeological（考古学的）studies，”saidMaJuncai，aleadingrelicresearcherintheprovince.

InancientChina,carts,sheep,spoonsandsoonwereburiedtoensurethatdeadpeoplehadahappyafterlifeThenumberandqualityofthesacrificesindicatedthesocialstatusofthedead.ThecustomwascarriedintotheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuang'stomb,locatednearXi'an,thecapitalofShan'xiProvince,isacpaniedbythousandsofwoodorclayfiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Thetombisprobablythemostwellknown.

Thediscoveredpitmeasures10.4meterslong,8.4meterswideand5meterslong.Itholds20cartsindifferentsizes.Thesmallestoneis1.05meterslongand1.3meterswide.

Expertsthinkthat40horsesarelikelytobefoundaswell.Carefulplansneedtobemadetodealwiththedemandinguncovering.“Theclayisveryweakandasmallmisstepcandestroythewholeproject.That'swhyweneedtotakeeverystepverycarefullytoprotectthesecherishedculturalrelics,”Masaid.

1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thedeadpeople'ssacrificesinancientChina.

B．China'sarchaeologicalstudies.

C．ThediscoveryofalargechariotpitinHe'nan.

D．ThehistoryofChinesecivilizations.

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段“Thelargesteverchariotpitofrelics...”可知，答案为C。

2．AccordingtoMaJuncai,theuncoveringofthethreepitsisamiraclebecause________.

A．itshowstheremaybeatombgroupthere

B．it'shelpfulindiscoveringEmperorQinshihuang'stomb

C．therelicsaredatedsuchalongtimeago

D．therelicsaremorethan300yearsolderthantheonesinShan'xi

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Theserelics...inthisarea”可知，答案为A。

3．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________.

A．alldeadpeoplehadsacrificesinancientChina

B．thediscoveredpitisthemostwellknownintheworld

C．thediscoveredpitdatesbacktotheQinDynasty

D．EmperorQinshihuangwantedtomaintainhispowerafterdeath

答案：

D　推理判断题。

第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活，而秦始皇陵墓有非常多的陪葬品，可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。

4．Carefulplansfortheuncoveringareneededbecause______.

A．another40horsesarelikelytobefoundaswell

B．thewholeuncoveringcouldbedestroyedeasily

C．expertsaretoobusytosparetimeforit

D．thegovernmenthasn'tagreedtoit

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Theclayis...wholeproject.”可知，答案为B。

B

AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallpanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7000,alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million——theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）parisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier，andtheywoulddothem.”

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholemunity（社区）andlastforgenerationstoe.

Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.

5．Accordingtothetext，theFusses________.

A．wereemployedbyatruckpany

B．wereinfinancialdifficulty

C．workedinaschoolcafeteria

D．losttheirhome

答案：

B　事实细节题。

由第一段可知，戴夫失去了工作，物价上涨，他们一家面临着经济困难。

6．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?

A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.

C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.

答案：

C　事实细节题。

由文章的第一、二段可知，霍奇夫妇把他们的遗产捐赠给了经济困难的邻居。

7．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?

A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.

B．Theywantedtosavemoney.

C．Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.

D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.

答案：

B　事实细节题。

由第四段第二句可知，他们是为了省钱。

8．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere______.

A．understandingB.optimistic

C．childlikeD.curious

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由第五段中桑迪的话可知霍奇夫妇是善解人意的。

C

Americankidsaretakingmoreteststhaneverbefore,andthey'restressedout.Ishelpontheway?

Justthesightofatestbooklet（小册子）makessomekidssweat.Forothers，itisablankanswersheet.Thentherearethedreadedwords.“TakeoutyourNumber2pencil.”Allthesefill10yearoldChelseaLogowithfear.“Istarttotapmypencilonthedesk，”saysthefifthgraderfromTolucaLakeElementary，nearLosAngeles,California.“ThenIfeelthe_butterflies_in_my_stomach.”

Chelseaisnotalone.InarecentsurveybyKidsHealth.org,morethan70%ofkidsaged9to13saidtheyworryabouttests.It'snowonder.AcrosstheUnitedStates,publicschoolsgivemorethan250millionstandardizedtestseachyear.

Whydokidshavetotakesomanytests?

TheNoChildLeftBehind（NCLB）lawrequiresthatstudentsingrades3through8betestedeachyear.Thelaw'sgoalisforallstudentstobeatgradelevelby2016.Studentsmustpassthetestsandmeetotherrequirementsortheirschoolsmaybeshutdown.

U.S.SecretaryofEducationArneDuncanwantstochangeNCLB.Butthatdoesn'tmeanhefavorsgettingridoftests.Duncanbelievestestsshouldbeusedmainlytoevaluatekids'strengthsandweaknesses.Tests,Duncansays，shouldnotbeusedtopunishkidsortheirschoolsforfailure.“Thegoalistofocusongreatteachingandlearning,”Duncansaid.

UnderNCLB,eachstatesetsitsownstandardsforstudentstomeet.Theresult，Duncansays,isthatstatesaremakingthetestseasier.Tofixthisproblem,48statesarenowworkingtogethertocreatemonstandards.“Iwanttosetahighbarforkids，”Duncansays，“sothey'llbeingreatshapetoachievetheirdreams.”

Likethemornot，testsareheretostay.Sohowcanyouhandletestnerves?

Schoolsareteachingstudentstorelaxthroughdeepbreathingandstretching（伸展运动）.InOakland,California,PrincipalZarinaAhmadofPiedmontAvenueElementaryleadsherstudentsinacheertogetthemexcitedaboutlearning.

“Kidsareunderhighpressure，”saysAhmad.“Therehastobetimeforkidstobekids.Still，weneedteststohelpusassesswhatstudentshaveyettolearn.”

9.Theunderlinedpart“thebutterfliesinmystomach”canbereplacedby________.

A.guiltyB.nervous

C.excitingD.proud

答案：

B　句意理解题。

由第一段中的Justthesightoftestbookletmakessomekidssweat及Allthesefill10yearoldChelseaLogowithfear可以判断，本段主要讲的是学生面临考试时的紧张情绪，由此可以推断划线部分的意思是“紧张的”。

10．Accordingtothepassage,theNCLBlaw________.

A．isfocusingonteachingmethodsinschools

B．isrequiringschoolstomakethetestsmoredifficult

C．istryingtomakeschoolsberesponsibleforstudents

D．aimstoevaluatekids'strengthsandweaknessesbymeansoftests

答案：

C　推理判断题。

由第三段的“Studentsmustpassthetestsandmeetotherrequirementsortheirschoolsmaybeshutdown可知，如果学生不能通过考试，按照NCLB法令一些学校将会被关闭，由此可以看出NCLB法令是为了督促学校对学生负起责任。

”

11．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatArneDuncan______.

A．isstronglyagainsttests

B．suggestsclosingsomeschools

C．isconcernedaboutstudents'development

D．suggestseachstatesetitsownstandard

答案：

C　推理判断题。

由第五段的“Iwanttosetahighbarforkids，”Duncansays，“Sothey'llbeingreatshapetoachievetheirdreams.”可知，Duncan担心各个州所制定的标准过低会影响学生将来的发展，所以建议制定略高一些的考试要求，可见他关心学生的发展。

12．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________

A．it'simpossibletogetridoftests

B．schoolshavenogoodwaytodealwithstudents'stress

C．testshelpassesswhatstudent'shavetolearn

D．schoolsareawareofstudents'stresscausedbytests

答案：

D　推理判断题。

最后两段主要讲一些学校针对学生对考试产生的紧张心理而采取的一些措施，说明学校意识到了学生对考试的恐惧。

D

WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered（纠缠）hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.

“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？

”oneofhisunclesadvisedhim.“Theworldisamoneylocker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”

“Butwhat