新概念第三册23课One mans meat is another mans poison 各有所爱.docx
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新概念第三册23课Onemansmeatisanothermanspoison各有所爱
§Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison各有所爱
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●poisonn.毒药
●illogicaladj.不合逻辑的,无章法的
●octopusn.章鱼
●delicacyn.美味,佳肴
●repulsiveadj.令人反感的,令人生厌的
●stomachn.胃
●turnv.感到恶心,翻胃
●fryv.油炸
●fatn.(动物、植物)油
●abusen.辱骂,责骂
●snailn.蜗牛
●luxuryn.奢侈品,珍品
●associatev.联想到
●despisev.鄙视
●appealv.引起兴致
●showern.阵雨
●strolln.溜达,散步
●impulsen.冲动
●dozenn.12个,一打
●fancyv.喜爱,喜欢
■poisonn.毒药
poisonn.&vt.
Hewaspoisonedbypesticide.
givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中毒
hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透
nameone’spoison
Nameyourpoison,please.说出你要喝点什么酒啊。
What’syourpoison?
你要喝什么酒?
■illogicaladj.不合逻辑的,无章法的
■octopusn.章鱼
■delicacyn.美味,佳肴
Eg.:
Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy.
delicateadj.美味的,可口的,清淡的
deliciousadj.味道美的
■repulsiveadj.令人反感的,令人生厌的
disgustingadj.
Thedishisrepulsive.
■stomachn.胃
■turnv.感到恶心,翻胃
■fryv.油炸
fryv.:
becookedinhotoil
friedegg煎鸡蛋
friedbread
fringpan煎锅
L22-02_23-01end11’11”
L23-02begin11’44”
fryup加热
Fryupthefood,please.
fryinone'sownfat自作自受
haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做
Eg:
Hello,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner.
That'sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.
■fatn.(动物、植物)油
putonfat长胖,发胖
fatadj.胖的运用此adj.时常很不礼貌,因此用large,heavy,overweight替代。
■abusen.辱骂,责骂
Don’tabuseyourauthority.
Hegreetedhiswifewithastreamofabuse.他骂妻子的声音不绝于耳。
■snailn.蜗牛
■luxuryn.奢侈品,珍品
Thediamondringisaluxurytome.
luxuriousadj.奢侈的,奢华的
aluxurioushotel
■associatev.联想到
associatev.connectinone’smind
AwithB把……跟……联想到一起=connectwith.
Eg:
Ican'tassociateyouwithyourwife.
Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood.
associatewith==connectwith==linkwith==beboundupwith
■despisev.鄙视
despisevt.regardasworthless
Eg.:
Wedespisehimforacoward.我们把他看作一个懦夫。
lookdownupon鄙视,瞧不起
Eg:
Don'tlookdownuponanyone.
■appealv.引起兴致
appealtosb引起某人兴趣
Eg:
Eatingsnailsneverappealstome.
appeal上诉,呼吁
appealforsth.为某事而上诉
■showern.阵雨
■strolln.溜达,散步
strolln.slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden.
goforastroll;takeastroll;==goforawalk;takeawalk
stroller散步的人
strollvi.
Heisstrollingalongtheroad.
ramble海岸,林中的漫步
Thecoupleareiramblingintheforest.
roam不安定的漂泊,徘徊
Thetramproamseveryday.
wander流浪,徘徊
Hehasnothingtodo,soheiswanderingalongthestreet.
■impulsen.冲动
impulse:
asuddenwishtodosth.
onimpulse冲动的
Herushedouttocatchup(with)theladyonimpulse.
bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁的做某事
Whydidyoudoit?
IshouldsayIwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethis.
impulsiveadj.冲动的
impulsivelyadv.冲动地
■dozenn.12个,一打
dozen:
agroupoftwelve
bythedozen成打的
dozensof许多的
twodozeneggs,adozenroses.(其用法和hundred,thousand一样)
adozenofthe(these)roses这些玫瑰中的一打
数词+dozen+物品:
……打……(物品)
Speaknineteentothedozen说个不停
Eg.:
Theoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.
■fancyv.喜爱,喜欢
Eg.:
Idon’tfancylivinginthecoldroom.
fancy想像,设想(=image)(表示一种惊讶的心情)(其后接动名词做宾语)
Fancymeetingyouhere.没想到在这儿见到你。
fancyoneself自以为是,自命不凡
Doyoufancyyourself?
【Text】
Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison各有所爱
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
whatwasitaboutsnailsthatmadethewritercollectthemforhisfriendonthatdayinparticular?
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat----thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.
Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.IleftthebaginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours.IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandIreluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom.Toourdismay,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:
theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!
Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.
参考译文
在决定什么能吃而什么不能吃的时候,人们往往变得不合情理。
比如,如果你住在地中海地区,你会把章鱼视作是美味佳肴,同时不能理解为什么有人一见章鱼就恶心。
另一方面,你一想到动物油炸土豆就会反胃,但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。
不无遗憾的是,我们中的大部分人,生来就只吃某几种食品,而且一辈子都这样。
没有一种生物所受到的赞美和厌恶会超过花园里常见的蜗牛了。
蜗牛加酒烧煮后,便成了世界上许多地方的一道珍奇的名菜。
有不计其数的人们从小就知道蜗牛可做菜。
但我的朋友罗伯特却住在一个厌恶蜗牛的国家中。
他住在大城市里的一所公寓里,没有自己的花园。
多年来,他一直让我把我园子里的蜗牛收集起来给他捎去。
一开始,他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。
后来有一天,一场大雨后,我在花园里漫无目的散步,突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。
我一时冲动,逮了几十只,装进一只纸袋里,带着去找罗伯特。
罗伯特见到我很高兴,对我的薄礼也感到满意。
我把纸袋放在门厅里,与罗伯特一起进了起居室,在那里聊了好几个钟头。
我把蜗牛的事已忘得一干二净,罗伯特突然提出一定要我留下来吃晚饭,这才提醒了我。
蜗牛当然是道主菜。
我并不喜欢这个主意,所以我勉强跟着罗伯特走进了起居室。
使我们惊愕的是门厅里到处爬满了蜗牛:
它们从纸袋里逃了出来,爬得满厅都是!
从那以后,我再也不能看一眼蜗牛了。
【课文讲解】
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.
人们在决定吃什么或者不吃什么的时候,往往变得不合情理。
当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候
itcomestosth…………
itcomestodoingsth……
用于when引导的时间状语从句
L23-02end11’44”
L23-03begin11’19”
Eg.:
Henevercomplainswhenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework.
forinstance==forexample
consider(tobe)...
ontheotherhand转折连接词,表示而另一方面
attheideaof:
at介词搭配作状语,表示当......就......;一......就......
attheideaof一想到
atthesightof一看到
atthementionof一提到
atthenewsof一听到......消息
atthetouthof一触摸到......东西
atthesoundof一听到......声音
atthethoughtof一想到
Eg.:
Iwasgladatthethoughtofgettingsomethingteeat.
Ialwaysloveatthementionofghoststory.
stickto+名词==insistondoingsth==persistindoingsth
practice表示习俗,做法
habit表示个人习惯
custom社会的风俗或习俗
Eg.:
Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodhabit.
Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname.
ThepracticeofclosingshopsonSundays.
MypracticetostudyEnglishistoreadeveryday.
thecustumofgivingpresentatChristmas
Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.
inmanynortherncountries.
Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsand)
that引导表语从句,说明truth的内容
bringup抚养
Eg.:
JoeisborninEngland,butbroughtupinFrance.
Shewasbroughtuptobelieethatmoneyisthemost(great)importantthinginlife.
他从小到大一直认为金钱是生活中最重要的东西。
被动语态形式,表自小长大,在成长的过程当中已经习惯于......
I’vebeenbroughtuptoeatfish,justbecausemymotherisfondoffishaswell.
Hehasbeenbroughtuptoeatfringpotatoesjustbecausehisparentsarefondofthat.
Hegavemuchattentiontobringuphischildren.
stickto=keepto;notgiveup
Eg.:
Westicktothemallourlives.
ImademydecisionandIamgoingtosticktoit.(to介词)
sticktotheidea
sticktotheplan
insistondoingsth.坚持做某事
persistindoingsth.坚持做某事
L23-03end11’19”
L23-04begin11’44”
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.
Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.
比较级表达最高级的概念
Nobodyismorebeautifluthanyou.
Heismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinmyclass.
Thecommongardensnailoftenreceivemorepraiseandabusethanothercreatures.
cooked过去分词做定语,与snails构成被动关系。
countless:
无数的,数不尽的(=numerous)
who引导定语从句
associatesth.withsth.把某物与某物相联系
Peoplethere,don’tconsidersnailstobeagreatdilicacy.
nogardenofhisown没有自己的庭院
Robertisfornofsnailsverymuch.
Theideaneverinterestedmeverymuch...
happenedtodo恰巧,碰巧
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
Webothhappenedtobetravellingonthesameplane.
happen/chance
IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.
ItchancedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.
when
表示正在这时突然,通常使用过去进行时,过去完成时等搭配;位于句中
Hewashavingabathwhenthetelephinesuddenlyrang.
Wehadnot...likethiswhen...camein.
Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.
snails(thatwere)takingastroll...
现在分词做定语,修饰snails
onasuddenimpulse一时的,冲动的
Actingonasuddenimpulse,hewentshoppingtobuyseveraldresses.
Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.==Robertwasnotonlydelightedtoseeme,butalsopleasedwithmylittlegift.
bedelightedtodo
bepleasedtodo
when特殊用法,表示就在这个时候
reluctantly:
unwillingly不情愿的
toourdismay使我们感到惊愕的是
Eg.:
Beforewecameback,allthesnailshadalreadyescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall.
takepossession占据,占有
Thesoldierstookpossessionofenemies’fort.
Theterroriststookpossessionoftheembassy.恐怖分子占领了大使馆。
Thewriterdoesn’tfancysnails.
Thewriterdoesn’tconsidersnailstobeagreatdelicacy.
L23-04end11’44”
L23-05begin
【Multiplechoicequestions】
Comprehension
1Inacountrywheresnailsareeaten,youwo