政治政府词汇二.docx

政治政府词汇二.docx

《政治政府词汇二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《政治政府词汇二.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

政治政府词汇二

　政治政府词汇二

:

:

详细内容:

:

按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsatprotectiveprices

把处理事与处理人结合起来integratethehandlingofcaseswiththehandlingofviolators

把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”useourlimitedfundswheretheycanbeputtobestuse

保持经济适度快速增长maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth

保监会theChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission

保证国家的长治久安guaranteeChina’slong-termstability

保证社会公共需要guaranteesocialneeds

保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensurethattheseprojectsarecompletedaccordingtoscheduleandyieldeconomicreturns

避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能Theuncompletedprojectscannotdragonandonandrequireexcessiveinvestment.

不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegalandunjustifiablefundsandcharges

不会导致货币过量发行withoutcausingoverissueofcurrency

不进则退noprogresssimplymeansregression

不良贷款non-performingloans

不能搞赤字预算cannotleaveadeficitintheirbudgets

不再经商nolongerengageintrade

财政偿还能力ourabilitytoservicedebt

财政的承受能力financialcapacity

财政监督条例theRegulationsonFinancialSupervision

财政日子将更加难过Wewillbeinfinancialstraits.

财政收入占国内生产总值的比重theratioofrevenuetoGDP

财政收支基本平衡的原则aprincipleofmaintainingabasicbalancebetweenrevenueandexpenditures

财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervisionoverthewholeprocessoffundallocationfromapplication,projectdeterminationandactualallocationtoreturnsoninvestment

拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition

产权划转和产权变动thetransferofandchangesinpropertyrightsofenterprises

产销衔接状况theratioofsalestoproduction

产业升级upgradeindustries

长江流域的生态掩体anecologicalshelteralongtheYangtzeRiverValley

长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdiontheYellowRiver

长期国债long-termgovernmentbonds

常务委员StandingCommitteemember

车辆购置税暂行条例theInterimRegulationsontheTaxonVehiclePurchases

成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growingenterprisemarket（GEM）

城乡电网改造projectsforupgradingurbanandruralpowergrids

城镇登记失业率registeredunemploymentrateincitiesandtowns

城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem

城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medicalinsuranceforurbanworkers

城镇住房制度改革reformoftheurbanhousingsystem

出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡thetransitionfromanexaminationandapprovalsystemtoaregistrationandrecordingsystemfortherighttoengageinexport

出口配额exportquotas

传统产业conventionalindustries

创新体系aninnovationsystem

垂直管理verticalmanagement

从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞pluguploopholesintermsoftheirsourcesandsystems

促进公平分配promotefairdistributionofsocialwealth

村村通广播电视工程project“extendradioandTVcoveragetoeveryvillage”

存款准备金reservesagainstdeposit

大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外amajorityofscientificpersonnelbeingdivorcedfromenterprisesandthemarket

大力推进粮食流通体制改革stepupoureffortstopromotethereformofthegraindistributionsystem

大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜alargeskyareamulti-objectfiber-spectroscopytelescope

贷款质量5级分类办法five-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans

邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory

低水平重复建设low-levelredundantdevelopment

滴灌、喷灌dripirrigationandsprayirrigation

抵抗全球经济衰退tocombattheglobaleconomicslump

地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度adepositinsurancesystemforlocalsmallandmedium-sizedfinancialinstitutions

电视会议televisedmeeting

调控宏观经济运行regulateoperationofthemacroeconomy

调整出口退税adjustmentsinthelevelofexporttaxrebates

调整投资结构和经济结构therestructuringofinvestmentandtheeconomy

堵塞漏洞pluguploopholes

对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fullylevyasalestaxoncigarettesonthebasisofanauthorizedtaxvaluation

对人民高度负责的态度maintainahighsenseofresponsibility

对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriatelydirectedtothecentralandwesternareasofthecountry

夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achievegreatvictoryinthefightagainstfloods

发挥出最大的效益producethebestpossibleresults

发挥最大的使用效益yieldthegreatestreturnsoninvestment

反对铺张浪费combatextravaganceandwaste

防范和化解金融风险guardagainstanddefusefinancialrisks

防范金融风险能力abilitytoguardagainstfinancialrisks

防止“重点支出重点浪费”prevent“morewasteinmoreexpenditures”

非办不可的大事importanttaskswhichmustbeaccomplished

非国有工业企业non-stateindustrialenterprises

非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions

费改税改革tax-for-feesreform

分配货币化distributionofmoney

分税制度财政体制therevenue-sharingsystem

风险防范机制ariskpreventionmechanism

服从全局、服务全局besubordinatedtoandservetheoverallinterestsofthecountry

复杂多变的国内经济环境complicatedandvolatileeconomicenvironmentbothathomeandabroad

改革价格形成机制reformthepriceformationmechanism

干堤的修复加固任务thetaskofrepairingandreinforcingthemaindikes

干法旋窑水泥dry-processrotarykilns

敢抓敢管、不讲情面havethecouragetobeartheirresponsibilitiesandexercisemanagementnomatterwhatothersmightthink

高等教育“211工程”the“211”Projectforhighereducation

高技术产业发展规划plansforthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries

高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction

高技术产业化示范工程high-techmodelprojectstodemonstratetheircommercialviability

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof'ThreeRepresents'

高清晰度电视功能样机functionalprototypeofhighdefinitionTV

个人所得税法theLawonPersonalIncomeTax

个体经济、私营经济self-employedandprivatebusinesses

各地区经济发展的客观需要theneedsoftheeconomicdevelopmentofdifferentregions

各级各类教育allformsofeducationatalllevels

各种“小金库”屡禁不止failurestoprohibitunauthorizeddepartmentalcoffersrepeatedly

各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为allactsoftaxevasionandtaxfraud

工程监理制projectsupervisionsystem

工程质量事故accidentsresultingfrompoorqualityofprojects

工业增加值industrialaddedvalue

公开市场操作open-marketoperations

共建、调整、合作、合并aprogramofjointdevelopment,adjustment,cooperationandmergers

购买力purchasingpower

鼓励兼并encouragemergers

关心群众疾苦helpalleviatetheirhardships

规范管理standardizedadministration

规范化的财政管理standardizedfinancialmanagement

规范破产standardizebankruptcyprocedures

规范税制standardizethetaxsystem

国际公认internationallyrecognized

国际通行的吸引外资方式internationallyacceptedmethodsofabsorbingforeigninvestment

国家财政包揽过多Thestatefinancetakesontoomuchfinancialburden.

国家发展计划委员会theStateDevelopmentPlanningCommission

国家确定的重点领域投资investmentinthekeyareasdesignatedbythestate

国家税源的大量流失greatlossofstaterevenue

国家重点科研项目nationalkeyscientificresearchprojects

国库券treasurybonds

国民经济各方面allsectorsofthenationaleconomy

国民生产总值grossnationalproduct（GNP）

国内短缺原材料和资源性产品rawandsemi-finishedmaterialsandresourceproductswhichareinshortsupplyinChina

国有独资商业银行whollystate-fundedcommercialbank

国有企业改革reformofstate-ownedenterprises

国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度asystemforreportingstatisticsonthecapitalfundsofstate-ownedandcollectively-ownedenterprises

国有企业重组regroupSOEs

国有商业银行一级法人管理managementofthestate-ownedcommercialbankswithonlytheirheadofficesastheirlegalpersons

国有资产管理、监督和营运机制management,supervisionandoperationofstate-ownedassets

国有资源有偿使用paiduseofstate-ownedresources

国债资金thecapitalobtainedfromissuanceofgovernmentbonds

过剩的生产能力excessiveproductioncapacity

海峡两岸关系cross-Straitrelations

合同管理制contractmanagementsystem

黑市交易blackmarkettransactioninforeignexchanges

很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。

ManyenterprisesofShanghaigoona'gold-rush'spreeinthewesternpartsofChina.

宏观调控目标macro-controltargets

宏观经济预期目标macroeconomictargets

会计法theAccountingLaw

会计信息质量抽查公告制度thesystemforpublicizingtheresultsofrandominspectionsforthequalityofaccountinginformation

积极的财政政策aproactivefiscalpolicy

基本养老保险省级统筹unifiedbasicold-ageinsuranceattheprovinciallevel

基层监督grass-rootssupervision

基础设施建设constructionofinfrastructuralfacilities

缉私suppresssmuggling

稽察特派员specialinspectors

及时、足额发放timelyandfullfundingofpension

急需安排的重点支出urgentlyneededexpendituresforkeyconstructionprojects

挤占、挪用财政投资misappropriationordiversionoffinancialinvestment

技术密集型产业technology-intensiveindustries

加大处罚力度severelypunishthosewhoviolatethelawanddiscipline

加大宏观调控力度tightenmacro-control

加大转移支付力度increasetransferpayments

加工贸易tradeinvolvingtheprocessingofsuppliedrawmaterials

加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring

加强军队和政权建设strengthenarmybuildingandtheorgansofpoliticalpower

加强征管、堵塞漏洞、惩治腐败、清缴欠税”的方针theprincipleof“tighteningcollectionandmanagement,plugginguploopholes,punishingcorruptionandclearingupoverduetaxes”

价格法thePriceLaw

价格歧视pricediscrimination

坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adheretotheideologicalguidelineofemancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromfacts,andupholdsthespiritofadvancingwithtime.

坚定信心proceedwithconfidence

坚决不搞重复建设prohibitredundantprojects

坚决杜绝劣质工程prohibitinferiorprojects

艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国hardwork,plainlivingandbuildingupthecountrythroughthrift

减轻企业负担lightentheburdenonenterprises

减人增效increaseefficiencybydownsizingpayrolls

减少福利型、供给型、实物型分配reducedistributionintheformofwelfare,supplyandkind

减员增效downsizestaffsandimproveefficiency

剪彩仪式ribbon-cuttingceremonies

建立公共财政的基本框架establishthebasicframeworkforasystemofpublicfinance

建设文明幸福家庭thedevelopmentofcivilizedandhappyfamilies

健全项目法人责任制thesystemofholdingthelegalpersonresponsibleforprojects

讲排场、摆阔气、比享受ostentatiousbehaviorandpleasure-seeking

降低银行存贷款利率lowerbankinterestratesforsavingsdepositsandloans,

节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料newbuildingmaterialsthathelptosaveenergy,waterandlandresourcesandcauselessenvironmentalpollution

金融体制改革reformofthefinancialsystem

金融资产管理公司financialassetmanagementcompanies

进出口商品结构patternofimportsandexports

经济不发达地区economicallyunderdevelopedareas

经济发展后劲futureeconomicgrowth

经济房low-costhousing

经营收费operatingcharges

精打细算meticulousplanallexpenditures

精心设计meticulousdesign

九届全国人大四次会议theFourthSessionoftheNinthNationalPeople'sCongress

九届全国政协常委递补委员by-electmemberstotheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthCPPCCNationalCommittee

就业问题theproblemofemploy