外研社八年级比较级最高级.docx

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外研社八年级比较级最高级.docx

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外研社八年级比较级最高级.docx

外研社八年级比较级最高级

一.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化方法

形容词比较级最高级的规则

情况

加法

例词

一般情况

直接加-er;-est

all-taller-tallest

以e结尾的词

加–r;-st

nice-nicer-nicest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词

变y为i再加-er;-est

dry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

以一个辅音字母结尾的词

辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est

thin-thinner-thinnest

多音节和部分双音节单词

在词前加more;most

moredelicious

mostdelicious

几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:

原级

比较级

最高级

good,well

better

best

bad,ill

worse

worst

many,much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

 

二.形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别

比较程度

表达方式和意义

例句

备注

 

 

As+原级+as

(像……一样)

Artisasinterestingasmusic.

Playaswellasyoucan.

 

not+so(as)+原级+as

(不如……那样)

Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.

ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

 

比较级

不同程度

(用于两者比较)

比较级+than

(比……)

JimisolderthanLuky.

Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.

比较级前面可以加

much,far,even,still,

alot,alittle,abit等

程度加深

比较级+and+比较级

(越来越……)

The+比较级,the+比较级

(越……,越……)

Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.

Hestudiesbetterandbetter.

Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

 

最高级

最高程度

(用于三者或三者以上)

The+最高级+of(in)

(最……)

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.

副词最高级前面的

the往往省略

注意:

有些形容词,如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

 

副词比较级最高级的规则

和形容词一样,副词也有原级、比较级、最高级.

规则变化:

1.单音节词,加er,est

(1)副词和形容词同形,单音节,在词尾加er

fast–,hard–,loud—

(2)以字母“e”结尾的副词,加”r””st”

late---

(3以辅音字母y结尾的副词,先变i,再加erest

early–

2.双音节和多音节词,前面加moremost

accurately—,carefully–

gracefully–,politely--

三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

(1)和冠词连用

  the+形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物

  the+ 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg.theyoungerofthetwo

a/an+形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.

(a)+most+形容词最高级 “非常…” eg.amostbeautifulcity

(2)相关结构

1)原级比较:

肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..

2)比较句:

比较级+than….或more(less)….than…..

Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.(注意代词that的用法)

3)比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+比较级“越来越…”

richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting

4)Themore…..,themore…..“越…,越…”

Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.

5)比较级+thananyother+n.(单)(适用于范围一致时)

(all)other+n.(复)

any+n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)

Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.

anystudentinmyclass.

6)倍数表达法。

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.

Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

Eg:

Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.

这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

 

选择最佳答案填空:

  1Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.

  A.slowlyenough B.enoughslowly C.fastenough D.enoughfast

  2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

    A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little

  3.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.

    A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting 

C.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested;interested

  4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.

    A.late;lately B.lately;late C.lately;lately D.late;late

  5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents'healthyconditions.

    A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes

  6.Wedon'thave________everyday.

    A.alotofschoolworks B.manyschoolwork C.anyschoolworks D.muchschoolwork

  7.-Look!

Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!

   --Oh,yes!

Theyarenearly_______.

    A.upanddown B.slowerandslower C.moreorless D.neckandneck

  8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.

    A.Theless;thebetter B.Thefewer;thebetter C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer

  9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.

    A.moreandmorerich B.morerichandmorerich 

C.richerandricher D.richerandrichest

  10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?

    A.difficult B.muchdifficult C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult

  11."A______accidenthappenedat7:

30a.m."saidthepoliceman_______.

    A.serious,serious B.seriously,seriously C.seriously,serious D.serious,seriously

  12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?

    A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch

  13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.

    A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter

  14.Thispencilis______thatone.

    A.solongas B.aslongeras C.longerthan D.notaslongestas

  15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.

    A.awayto B.faraway C.farfrom D.awayfrom

  16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.

    A.so B.very C.too D.much

  17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'tcarryit.

    A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D.too,that

  18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.

    A.larger B.most C.smallest D.largest

  19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.

    A.so B.such C.too D.even

  20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.

    A.good B.badly C.bad D.well

  21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

    ---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.

    A.hardly…hard   B.hardly…hardly    C.hard…hardly  D.hard…hard

  22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_____.

    A.ever      B.already     C.yet      D.still

  23.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?

    ---It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.

    A.few     B.afew    C.many    D.alittle

  24.Howbeautifulshesings!

I'veneverheard________.

    A.thebettervoice    B.agoodvoice   C.thebestvoice    D.abettervoice

  25. MrSmithalwayshas ________totellus.

  A.somegoodpiecesofnews             B.some piecesofgoodnews

  C.somegoodpieceofnews              D.somepieceofgoodnew

  26.I'mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.

   A.toomuch   B.muchtoo  C.somuch   D.verymuch

  27.-Dad,whenwillyoubefree?

 Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.

    --Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.

   A.four-days     B.four-day   C.fourdays    D.fourday

  28.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.

    A,well,best    B.fine,themostfamous    C.nice,better  D.beautifully,thebest

  29.Whata_______dayitis!

Let'sgooutforawalk.

  A.windy   B.lovely     C.rainy    D.cloudy

  30.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.

    A,tallest    B,thetaller    C.taller      D.thetallest

31.Hehas________friendsthanI.

  A.muchmore  B.manymore  C.verymore  D.toomore

  32.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?

    A.moredeveloped  B.moredeveloping  C.mostdeveloped  D.mostdeveloping

  33. Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.

  A.little       B.few       C.fewer        D.less

  34.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.

    A.too    B.so    C.instead   D.yet

  35.Hecan'ttellus________,Ithink.

    A.importantanything           B.anythingimportant 

  C.importantsomething         D.somethingimportant.

  36.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.

   A.long   B.longer  C.longest   D.thelongest

  37.Thelightintheofficewasn't________forhimtoread.

   A.enoughbright    B.brightenough   C.brightly    D.enoughbrightly

  38.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn't_________hurt.

   A.luckily,badly  B.luck,hardly  C.Lucky,heavily D.Lucky,strongly

  39.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.

    A.close    B.open      C.closed     D.,opened

 

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